NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 25, 2024. Search: Author = D.R.Bowman Found 72 matches. 1999LA02 Phys.Rev. C59, R565 (1999) Y.Larochelle, C.St-Pierre, L.Beaulieu, N.Colonna, L.Gingras, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, M.Colonna, G.D'Erasmo, E.Fiore, D.Fox, A.Galindo-Uribarri, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, R.Laforest, A.Pantaleo, R.Roy, G.Tagliente Probing Midrapidity Source Characteristics with Charged Particles and Neutrons in the 35Cl + natTa Reaction 43 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ta(35Cl, X), E=43 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron spectra, multiplicities, σ(θ) vs quasiprojectile excitation energy; deduced midrapidity source velocity, temperature, related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.59.R565
1999PH01 Phys.Rev. C60, 054617 (1999) L.Phair, L.Beaulieu, L.G.Moretto, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, I.Iori, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, K.Tso, G.Vannini, F.Zhu Statistical Interpretation of the Correlation between Intermediate Mass Fragment Multiplicity and Transverse Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=30, 40, 50, 60 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles, intermediate mass fragments yields, multiplicities, transverse energies. Comparison with statistical model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.054617
1999QI01 Phys.Rev. C59, 269 (1999) X.Qian, L.Beaulieu, X.Bai, Y.Larochelle, B.Djerroud, R.Laforest, L.Gingras, R.Roy, M.Samri, C.St-Pierre, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, E.Hagberg, D.Horn Production and Decay of Excited Quasiprojectiles in Peripheral and Semiperipheral 35Cl + 197Au Reactions in Fermi Energy Domain NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(35Cl, X), E=30, 43 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate mass fragments yields, charge, angle, velocity distributions; deduced equilibrium, nonequilibrium components, quasiprojectile de-excitation modes. Monte Carlo analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.59.269
1997LA10 Phys.Rev. C55, 1869 (1997) Y.Larochelle, L.Gingras, L.Beaulieu, X.Qian, Z.Saddiki, B.Djerroud, D.Dore, R.Laforest, R.Roy, M.Samri, C.St-Pierre, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, A.Galindo-Uribarri, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, J.A.Lopez, T.Robinson Formation of a Necklike Structure in 35Cl + 12C and 197Au Reactions at 43 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 197Au(35Cl, X), E=43 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment anisotropy, flow angle, dynamical simulations, density profiles time evolution; deduced reaction mechanism. Reaction mechanisms, necklike structure, heavy ions collision, projectile and target fragmentation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.1869
1997TS02 Phys.Rev. C55, R557 (1997) M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, C.Schwarz, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment element distributions dependence on the multiplicity of detected fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557
1997WI06 Phys.Rev. C55, R2132 (1997); Comment Phys.Rev. C59, 550 (1999) C.Williams, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Distributions for Highly Charged Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions, mean transverse energy < E(t) >, rotational energy; deduced radial expansion velocities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R2132
1996BE24 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 462 (1996) L.Beaulieu, Y.Larochelle, L.Gingras, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, B.Djerroud, D.Dore, A.Galindo-Uribarri, D.Guinet, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, R.Laforest, P.Lautesse, R.Roy, M.Samri, C.St-Pierre Direct Measurement of Dissipation in the 35Cl + 12C Reaction at 43 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(35Cl, X), E=43 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment transverse energy vs flow, velocity related features; deduced flow angle selection based binary-, single-source events separation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.462
1996BE42 Phys.Rev. C54, R973 (1996) L.Beaulieu, D.R.Bowman, D.Fox, S.Das Gupta, J.Pan, G.C.Ball, B.Djerroud, D.Dore, A.Galindo-Uribarri, D.Guinet, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, R.Laforest, Y.Larochelle, P.Lautesse, M.Samri, R.Roy, C.St-Pierre Source Size Scaling of Fragment Production in Projectile Breakup NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(35Cl, X), E=43 MeV/nucleon; Ti(70Ge, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment production characteristics; deduced source size scaling related features. Sequential decay, lattice gas models, other reaction data included.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.R973
1996CO22 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 4508 (1996) E.W.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Investigating the Evolution of Multifragmenting Systems with Fragment Emission Order NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=70 MeV/nucleon; measured Be, C fragments correlated, uncorrelated yields vs difference velocity distribution; deduced thermally decaying source cooling evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4508
1996DA07 Phys.Lett. 368B, 259 (1996) M.D'Agostino, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, D.R.Bowman, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams, and the Multics/Miniball Collaboration Multifragment Production in Au + Au at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission velocities vs θ, Z=4-10, two-fragment correlation; deduced emission mechanism for central collisions. Many-body trajectories.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01473-X
1996DA17 Phys.Lett. 371B, 175 (1996) M.D'Agostino, A.S.Botvina, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, G.J.Kunde, D.R.Bowman, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, I.N.Mishustin, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Statistical Multifragmentation in Central Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distribution, kinetic energy per nucleon vs Z, two-fragment correlation function. Statistical multi-fragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00008-1
1996FE01 Phys.Rev. C53, R5 (1996) A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, M.L.Fiandri, E.Fuschini, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Reducibility and a New Entropic Term in Multifragment Charge Distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 197Au(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured charge distributions vs fragment multiplicity; deduced thermal scaling, reducibility features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R5
1996FO16 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A374, 63 (1996) D.Fox, D.R.Bowman, G.C.Ball, A.Galindo-Uribarri, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, L.Beaulieu, Y.Larochelle Calibration of Plastic Phoswich Detectors for Charged Particle Detection NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ti(70Ge, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; 12C(18O, X), E=36.5 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment ΔE-E spectra for Z=1-18; deduced detector response characteristics.
doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)01505-1
1996HA12 Phys.Rev. C53, 2273 (1996) T.M.Hamilton, E.Cornell, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, A.A.Sonzogni, D.Prindle Changing Source Characteristics During Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicities, (fragment)(fragment)-correlation, fragment velocities, σ (fragment E, theta); deduced spatial-temporal extent of the emitting source, dependence on fragment velocities.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2273
1996HO19 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 2408 (1996) D.Horn, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, W.G.Davies, D.Fox, A.Galindo-Uribarri, A.C.Hayes, G.Savard, L.Beaulieu, Y.Larochelle, C.St-Pierre Pionic Fusion of Heavy Ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(12C, X), E(cm)=137 MeV; measured pionic fusion associated σ.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2408
1996LA01 Phys.Rev. C53, 823 (1996) Y.Larochelle, L.Beaulieu, G.Anctil, B.Djerroud, D.Dore, R.Laforest, J.Pouliot, R.Roy, M.Samri, C.St-Pierre, G.C.Ball, D.R.Bowman, A.Galindo-Uribarri, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, D.Guinet, P.Lautesse Dependence of Intermeditate Mass Fragment Production on the Reaction Mechanism in Light Heavy-Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(24Mg, X), E=25, 35 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(35Cl, X), E=43 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment Z, velocity), charge distributions, charged particle multiplicities; deduced entrance channel role on final breakup.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.823
1996MA26 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 2646 (1996) P.F.Mastinu, M.Belkacem, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, V.Latora, A.Bonasera, and the Multics-Miniball Collaboration Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge, multiplicity distributions; deduced circumstantial evidence for critical behavior.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2646
1996MO02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 372 (1996) L.G.Moretto, L.Phair, R.Ghetti, K.Tso, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Phase Coexistence in Multifragmentation ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=110 MeV/nucleon; analyzed charge distributions data; deduced multi-fragmentation phase coexistence related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.372
1996MO18 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 2634 (1996) L.G.Moretto, Th.Rubehn, L.Phair, N.Colonna, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.Williams Charge Correlations and Dynamical Instabilities in the Multifragment Emission Process NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(Xe, X), E at 50 MeV/nucleon; measured multi-fragmentation associated higher order charge correlations; deduced no evidence for preferred breakup into equal-sized fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2634
1996PH03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 822 (1996) L.Phair, L.G.Moretto, G.J.Wozniak, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Reducibility and Thermal and Mass Scaling in Angular Correlations from Multifragmentation Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; analyzed light charged particle azimuthal correlations data; deduced reducibility, thermal, mass scaling related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.822
1996SC27 Nucl.Phys. A607, 457 (1996) A.Schuttauf, W.D.Kunze, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, C.Gross, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Universality of Spectator Fragmentation at Relativistic Bombarding Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(129Xe, X), (197Au, X), (238U, X), E=400, 500, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, charge asymmetries, correlations. Intranuclear cascade, statistical multifragmentation models analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00239-4
1996TS01 Phys.Rev. C53, R1057 (1996) M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, A.Aranda, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, S.Pratt, C.Williams, H.M.Xu, W.A.Friedman Cross Comparisons of Nuclear Temperatures Determined from Excited State Populations and Isotope Yields NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured 7,8Li, 3,4He isotope yields, other aspects; deduced temperatures.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R1057
1996TS02 Phys.Rev. C53, 1959 (1996) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski, and the ALADIN Collaboration Squeeze-Out of Nuclear Matter in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, φ), squeeze-out ratio vs reduced impact parameter; deduced out-of-plane to in-plane enhancement. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1959
1995BO21 Phys.Rev. C52, 818 (1995) D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, W.A.Friedman, L.Celano, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Space-Time Characteristics of Fragment Emission in the E/A = 30 MeV 129Xe + (nat)Cu Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities, reduced velocity correlation functions, emission velocities; deduced fragment emission space-time characteristics. Three-body trajectory calculations, dynamical BNV code based statistical models analyses.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.818
1995CO21 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 1475 (1995) E.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Assessing the Evolutionary Nature of Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-70 MeV/nucleon; analyzed (fragment)(fragment) velocity correlation, velocity relationship; deduced source characteristics evolution as fragments are emitted. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1475
1995CO22 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 4190 (1995) N.Colonna, D.R.Bowman, L.Celano, G.D'Erasmo, E.M.Fiore, L.Fiore, A.Pantaleo, V.Paticchio, G.Tagliente, S.Pratt Measurement of Compound Nucleus Space-Time Extent with Two-Neutron Correlation Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 26Mg(18O, xn), E=130 MeV; measured two-neutron relative momentum correlation functions. 44Ca deduced radius, average neutron emission time scale.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4190
1995GL03 Phys.Rev. C51, 3489 (1995) T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Space-Time Ambiguity of Two- and Three-Fragment Reduced-Velocity Correlation Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment reduced velocity correlation functions; deduced source radius, source lifetime.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.3489
1995KU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 38 (1995) G.J.Kunde, W.C.Hsi, W.D.Kunze, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Flow and the Multifragmentation Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity, Z=3-30; deduced central to peripheral collisions shift evidence, other energy dependent features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.38
1995MO07 Nucl.Phys. A583, 531c (1995) A.Moroni, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.-C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragment Emission Times in Xe Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30, 45 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities. Statistical decay model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00715-Y
1995MO09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 1530 (1995) L.G.Moretto, L.Phair, K.Tso, K.Jing, G.J.Wozniak, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Are Multifragment Emission Probabilities Reducible to an Elementary Binary Emission Probability NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=80, 110 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment distribution multiplicity; deduced emission probability characteristics, consequences.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1530
1995PH03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 213 (1995) L.Phair, K.Tso, R.Ghetti, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Reducibility and Thermal Scaling of Charge Distributions in Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=110 MeV/nucleon; calculated multi-fragmentation charge distribution; deduced reducibility, thermal scaling.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.213
1995PO06 Nucl.Phys. A583, 553c (1995) J.Pochodzalla, S.Aiello, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, L.G.Moretto, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, V.Pappalardo, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, C.W.Williams, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Multifragmentation and Flow: Peripheral vs. central collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity; deduced spectator decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00719-4
1995TS03 Phys.Lett. 361B, 25 (1995) K.Tso, L.Phair, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Evidence for the Reducibility of Multifragment Emission to an Elementary Binary Emission in Xe-Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 89Y, 165Ho, 197Au(129Xe, X), E=40-60 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment emission probability vs transversal energy.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01137-F
1995ZH17 Phys.Rev. C52, 784 (1995) F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de SOuza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, H.M.Xu Impact Parameter Selected Excited State Populations for 36Ar + 197Au Reactions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=4He, 6Li, 7Be, 10Be; deduced impact parameter selected excited states population related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.784
1994CH10 Phys.Lett. 323B, 113 (1994) R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.Van Buren, F.A.Tibbals, J.Barreto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, D.Fox, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, P.F.Hua, A.S.Kirov, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, D.G.Sarantites, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Time Scale for Proton Emission from Highly Excited Projectiles NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(24Mg, X), E=60 MeV/nucleon; measured projectile breakup light charged particle velocity distribution centroids; deduced proton emission time scale.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90278-X
1994FO11 Phys.Rev. C50, 2424 (1994) D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Time Scale for Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment) correlation vs Z1, Z2, σ(fragment E, θ), other aspects; deduced multi-fragmentation time scale features. Microcanonical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.2424
1994GL04 Phys.Rev. C50, 952 (1994) T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Two-Fragment Correlation Functions with Directional Cuts for Central 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 50 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)-velocity correlation; deduced source lifetime, size. Many-body trajectory calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.952
1994HS03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3367 (1994) W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, T.Hofmann, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, C.Williams, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Collective Expansion in Central Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments energy spectra; deduced collective expansion per nucleon for each charge. Central collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3367
1994MO34 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3070 (1994) C.P.Montoya, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, J.B.Webster, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Fragmentation of Necklike Structures NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=49.8 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment yield vs velocity; deduced necklike structure role in emission.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3070
1994PE06 Phys.Rev. C49, R2271 (1994) G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, C.Schwarz, M.J.Huang, W.S.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Williams, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, L.Phair, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, G.Peilert, W.A.Friedman, N.Carlin Energy Dependence of Multifragmentation in 84Kr + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment, total charged particle multiplicities; deduced multi-fragmentation energy dependence. QMD model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R2271
1993BA10 Nucl.Phys. A553, 749c (1993) W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, N.Colonna, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, K.Hanold, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, M.A.McMahan, L.G.Moretto, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, G.J.Wozniak, F.Zhu Multifragment Emission in 36Ar + 197Au and 129Xe + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments number, charged particle multiplicity. Model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90692-Q
1993BO16 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 3534 (1993) D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Sources and Emission Time Scales in E/A = 50 MeV 129Xe + (nat)Cu Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(θ), velocity distributions; deduced source features, emission times.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3534
1993DE06 Phys.Lett. 300B, 29 (1993) R.T.de Souza, D.Fox, W.A.Friedman, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Expansion Effects in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity; deduced source expansion role during emission.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(93)90743-2
1993FO01 Phys.Rev. C47, R421 (1993); Erratum Phys.Rev. C48, 3135 (1993) D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Extraction of the Multifragmentation Time Scale in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity, intermediate mass fragment correlation; deduced multi-fragmentation time scale.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.R421
1993HA16 Phys.Rev. C48, 723 (1993) K.Hanold, L.G.Moretto, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, M.F.Mohar, D.J.Morrissey Transition from Complete to Incomplete Fusion in Asymmetric Heavy Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Ti, Cu(129Xe, X), E=26, 31 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ), (fragment)(fragment)-coin; deduced σ, source velocity. C, 27Al, Ti, Cu(139La, X), E=18 MeV/nucleon; calculated (fragment)(fragment)-coin, yield. Incomplete fusion model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.48.723
1993PH01 Nucl.Phys. A564, 453 (1993) L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, F.Zhu, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak Azimuthal Correlations as a Test for Centrality in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (particle)(particle)(φ); deduced central collisions selectivity features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90515-Y
1993TS01 Phys.Rev. C47, 2717 (1993) M.B.Tsang, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, R.T.de Souza, F.Zhu Multiplicity Dependence of Azimuthal Distributions for 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle azimuthal multiplicity, anisotropy; deduced scaling. Coalescence model, Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.2717
1993TS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1502 (1993) M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Kunde, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, T.Hofmann, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski, S.Aiello, G.Imme, V.Pappalardo, G.Raciti, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, I.Iori, A.Moroni, R.Scardoni, A.Ferrero, W.Seidel, Th.Blaich, L.Stuttge, A.Cosmo, W.A.Friedman, G.Peilert Onset of Nuclear Vaporization in 197Au + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E ≤ 400 MeV/nucleon; measured average intermediate fragment, charged particle multiplicities correlation; deduced vaporization onset features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1502
1992BO29 Phys.Rev. C46, 1834 (1992) D.R.Bowman, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, W.A.Friedman Intermediate Mass Fragment Emission as a Probe of Nuclear Dynamics NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al, 51V, Cu, 89Y, 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment muliplicity, charge distribution; deduced correlation with charged particle multiplicity, target independence. Hybrid model, dynamical emission aspects.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1834
1992KE01 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A311, 258 (1992) W.L.Kehoe, A.C.Mignerey, A.Moroni, I.Iori, G.F.Peaslee, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, D.R.Bowman, L.G.Moretto, M.A.McMahan, J.T.Walton, G.J.Wozniak A Modular Array to Detect Complex Fragments Produced in Intermediate-Energy Reverse-Kinematics Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(139La, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; Cu(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production vs Z, total charge for 2-, 3-, 4-fold events. 12C, 27Al, 51V, Cu(139La, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured total charge for 2-, 3-, 4-fold events. Segmented silicon-silicon-plastic array.
doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(92)90871-Z
1992KI02 Phys.Rev. C45, 338 (1992) Y.D.Kim, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Intermediate Mass Fragment Emission in 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(θ), energy spectra, multiplicity distributions; deduced intermediate mass fragments time scales.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.338
1992PH02 Phys.Lett. 291B, 7 (1992) L.Phair, M.A.Lisa, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, H.Schulz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Fluctuations in Multifragment Decays NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; analyzed charged particle distributions; deduced inconsistency with intermittency signals assumption.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90111-G
1992PH03 Nucl.Phys. A548, 489 (1992) L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Impact-Parameter Filters for 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 50, 80 and 110 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity, transverse energy, intermediate rapidity charge correlations, impact parameter distribution. Impact parameter filters. 4π phoswich array.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(92)90697-I
1992TS01 Phys.Lett. 297B, 243 (1992) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, R.T.de Souza, F.Zhu Reaction Dynamics and Deuteron Production NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θp, Ep), σ(θd, Ed), azimuthal distributions. Microscopic transport model including deuteron production, Coulomb effects.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91256-9
1992ZH08 Phys.Lett. 282B, 299 (1992) F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, H.M.Xu, J.Dinius Thermalization in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=10B, yields for 10B breakup into 6Li+α, 9Be+p; deduced thermalization population inversion features.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90642-H
1991BO08 Nucl.Phys. A523, 386 (1991) D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Colonna, R.J.Charity, M.A.McMahan, D.Delis, H.Han, K.Jing, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, W.L.Kehoe, B.Libby, A.C.Mignerey, A.Moroni, S.Angius, I.Iori, A.Pantaleo, G.Guarino Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Complex Fragment Emission in 50-100 MeV/u 139La + 12C Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(139La, X), E=50-100 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)-coin, charge, angle, mass distributions; deduced emission process.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90010-4
1991BO30 Phys.Rev.Lett. 67, 1527 (1991) D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, W.A.Friedman Multifragment Disintegration of the 129Xe + 197Au System at E/A = 50 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicities. Dynamical, statistical models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1527
1991DE22 Z.Phys. A339, 279 (1991) D.N.Delis, Y.Blumenfeld, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, K.Jing, M.Justice, J.C.Meng, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto A Complete Ridge-Line Potential for Complex Fragment Emission NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(63Cu, X), E=5-12.7 MeV/nucleon; measured σ vs fragment Z. 75Br deduced emission barriers, mass asymmetric fission, level density parameter ratio.
doi: 10.1007/BF01284065
1991DE30 Nucl.Phys. A534, 403 (1991) D.N.Delis, Y.Blumenfeld, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, K.Jing, M.Justice, J.C.Meng, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Mass Asymmetric Fission Barriers for 75Br NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(63Cu, X), E=5-12.7 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ) spectra; deduced source velocities, charge distributions, σ(Z) vs E. 75Br deduced mass asymmetric fission barriers.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90509-5
1991DE33 Phys.Lett. 268B, 6 (1991) R.T.de Souza, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, F.Zhu, W.A.Friedman Multifragment Emission in the Reaction 36Ar + 197Au at E/A = 35, 50, 80, and 110 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment multiplicity distributions, first, second moments. Statistical decay model.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90913-B
1991KI12 Phys.Rev.Lett. 67, 14 (1991) Y.D.Kim, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu, S.Pratt Time Scale for Emission of Intermediate-Mass Fragments in 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=Be, B, C, (fragment)(fragment)(θ); deduced intermediate mass fragment emission time scale. Final state Coulomb-interaction models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.14
1991SO12 Phys.Rev. C44, R2257 (1991); Erratum Phys.Rev. C46, 819 (1992) L.G.Sobotka, L.Gallamore, A.Chbihi, D.G.Sarantites, D.W.Stracener, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, R.T.DeSouza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, S.Hannuschke, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, R.Ronningen, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu, J.R.Beene, M.L.Halbert, M.Thoennessen Particle Multiplicity Dependence of High-Energy Photon Production in a Heavy-Ion Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(40Ar, X), E=65 MeV/nucleon; measured high energy γ- production vs particle multiplicity.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.44.R2257
1991TS01 Phys.Rev. C44, 2065 (1991) M.B.Tsang, R.T.de Souza, Y.D.Kim, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, F.Zhu Reaction Plane Determination for 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), (36Ar, F), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(E, θ), σ(E, θ, φ) for residuals, fission fragments, X=p, d, t, α, Li, Be, B, C, N, O; deduced reaction plane uncertainties, azimuthal distribution. Monte Carlo simulation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.44.2065
1990CH17 Nucl.Phys. A511, 59 (1990) R.J.Charity, K.X.Jing, D.R.Bowman, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, N.Colonna, G.Guarino, A.Pantaleo, L.Fiore, A.Gobbi, K.D.Hildenbrand Sources of Complex Fragment Emission in Lanthanum-Induced Reactions at E/A = 14.7 and 18.0 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al(139La, X), E=14.7, 18.0 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ), (fragment)(fragment)-coin. Statistical model calculations.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(90)90027-J
1990DE46 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A295, 109 (1990) R.T.De Souza, N.Carlin, Y.D.Kim, J.Ottarson, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.G.Lynch, R.A.Pelak, T.Peterson, G.Poggi, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu The MSU Miniball 4π Fragment Detection Array NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra. Fast-plastic CSI(Tl) phoswich detectors.
doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(90)90429-A
1989CO05 Phys.Rev.Lett. 62, 1833 (1989) N.Colonna, R.J.Charity, D.R.Bowman, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, G.Guarino, A.Pantaleo, L.Fiore, A.Gobbi, K.D.Hildenbrand Incomplete Fusion and Complex-Fragment Emission: A continuum of isotropic sources NUCLEAR REACTIONS 64Ni(139La, X), E=18 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)coin-, invariant σ; deduced isotropic source continuum.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.1833
1989HA08 Nucl.Phys. A492, 138 (1989) H.Y.Han, K.X.Jing, E.Plagnol, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, L.Vinet, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Complex-Fragment Emission in 12.6 MeV/Nucleon 63Cu-Induced Reactions on 12C and 27Al Targets NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al(63Cu, X), E=12.6 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ), (fragment)(fragment)-coin; deduced reaction mechanism. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(89)90513-7
1989PL02 Phys.Lett. 221B, 11 (1989) E.Plagnol, L.Vinet, D.R.Bowman, Y.D.Chan, R.J.Charity, E.Chavez, S.B.Gazes, H.Han, W.L.Kehoe, M.A.McMahan, L.G.Moretto, R.G.Stokstad, G.J.Wozniak, G.Auger Where has all the Fusion Gone...( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al(40Ar, X), E=19.7 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ), yields, charge distributions, kinetic energy spectra; deduced reaction mechanisms.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90182-2
1989SA03 Phys.Lett. 218B, 427 (1989) D.G.Sarantites, D.R.Bowman, G.J.Wozniak, R.J.Charity, Z.H.Liu, R.J.McDonald, M.A.McMahan, L.G.Moretto Complex Fragments from Excited Actinide Nuclei. A New Test of the Finite Range Model NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(12C, X), E=8.4 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)-coin. 244Cm deduced decay mechanism.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)91440-8
1988CH04 Nucl.Phys. A476, 516 (1988) R.J.Charity, D.R.Bowman, Z.H.Liu, R.J.McDonald, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, S.Bradley, W.L.Kehoe, A.C.Mignerey Emission of Complex Fragments from Highly Excited Systems Produced in 93Nb + 9Be and 27Al Reactions at E/A = 25.4 and 30.3 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, 27Al(93Nb, X), E=25.4, 30.3 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ), (fragment)(fragment)-coin; deduced reaction mechanism. Statistical model calculations.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(88)90422-8
1987BO14 Phys.Lett. 189B, 282 (1987) D.R.Bowman, W.L.Kehoe, R.J.Charity, M.A.McMahan, A.Moroni, A.Bracco, S.Bradley, I.Iori, R.J.McDonald, A.C.Mignerey, L.G.Moretto, M.N.Namboodiri, G.J.Wozniak Complex Fragment Emission at 50 MeV/u: Compound nuclei forever ( question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(139La, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment σ(θ), (fragment)(fragment)-coin for Z=12-135; deduced source, center-of-mass velocities, reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(87)91432-8
1986CH08 Phys.Rev.Lett. 56, 1354 (1986) R.J.Charity, M.A.McMahan, D.R.Bowman, Z.H.Liu, R.J.McDonald, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, S.Bradley, W.L.Kehoe, A.C.Mignerey, M.N.Namboodiri Characterization of Hot Compound Nuclei from Binary Decay into Complex Fragments NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, 27Al(93Nb, X), E=25-30 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment distribution in the Z-plane.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.1354
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