NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 25, 2024. Search: Author = W.C.Hsi Found 51 matches. 2008GI07 Phys.Rev. C 78, 034601 (2008) D.S.Ginger, K.Kwiatkowski, G.Wang, W.-c.Hsi, S.Hudan, E.Cornell, R.T.de Souza, V.E.Viola, R.G.Korteling Exclusive studies of 130 - 270 MeV 3He- and 200-MeV proton-induced reactions on 27Al, natAg, and 197Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al, Ag, 197Au(3He, α), E=130, 270 MeV; 27Al, Ag, 197Au(p, α), E=200 MeV; measured α-spectra, σ, angular distributions, (particle)(particle)-coin, α-yields, multiplicity distributions, fragment charge distributions, linear momentum distributions of charged particles.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034601
2006VI07 Phys.Rep. 434, 1 (2006) V.E.Viola, K.Kwiatkowski, L.Beaulieu, D.S.Bracken, H.Breuer, J.Brzychczyk, R.T.de Souza, D.S.Ginger, W.-C.Hsi, R.G.Korteling, T.Lefort, W.G.Lynch, K.B.Morley, R.Legrain, L.Pienkowski, E.C.Pollacco, E.Renshaw, A.Ruangma, M.B.Tsang, C.Volant, G.Wang, S.J.Yennello, N.R.Yoder Light ion-induced multifragmentation: The ISiS project NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), (p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 5-15 GeV/c; Ag, 197Au(3He, X), E=2-5 GeV; measured fragment energies, yields, multiplicity, charge, and angular distributions; deduced phase transition features.
doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2006.07.005
2004TU04 Phys.Rev. C 70, 014608 (2004) S.Turbide, L.Beaulieu, P.Danielewicz, V.E.Viola, R.Roy, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, G.Wang, T.Lefort, D.S.Bracken, H.Breuer, E.Cornell, F.Gimeno-Nogues, D.S.Ginger, S.Gushue, R.Huang, R.Korteling, W.G.Lynch, K.B.Morley, E.Ramakrishnan, L.P.Remsberg, D.Rowland, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi, S.J.Yennello Effects of in-medium cross sections and optical potential on thermal-source formation in p + 197Au reactions at 6.2-14.6 GeV/c NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 6.4-14.6 GeV/c; measured light charged particle spectra, yields, charge distributions; deduced reaction mechanism features. Transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.70.014608
2002BB19 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 15, 417 (2002) W.Bauer, M.Kleine Berkenbusch, L.Beaulieu, T.Lefort, R.G.Korteling, K.Kwiatkowski, H.Breuer, S.Pratt, W.-c.Hsi, V.E.Viola, S.J.Yennello Setting Bounds on Critical Exponents with Event-by-Event Analysis of Nuclear Fragmentation Data NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E=10.2 GeV; analyzed fragments charge yield distributions; deduced phase transition features.
doi: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.3-4.24
2002KL01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 88, 022701 (2002) M.Kleine Berkenbusch, W.Bauer, K.Dillman, S.Pratt, L.Beaulieu, K.Kwiatkowski, T.Lefort, W.-C.Hsi, V.E.Viola, S.J.Yennello, R.G.Korteling, H.Breuer Event-by-Event Analysis of Proton-Induced Nuclear Multifragmentation: Determination of the phase transition university class in a system with extreme finite-size constraints NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 10.2 GeV/c; analyzed fragment yields; deduced phase transition features. Percolation model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.022701
2002PI11 Phys.Rev. C65, 064606 (2002) L.Pienkowski, K.Kwiatkowski, T.Lefort, W.-C.Hsi, L.Beaulieu, V.E.Viola, A.Botvina, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, B.Back, H.Breuer, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg Breakup Time Scale Studied in the 8 GeV/c π- + 197Au Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(π-, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured fragments charge, energy, angular distributions; deduced breakup time scale, related reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.064606
2002RU12 Phys.Rev. C66, 044603 (2002) A.Ruangma, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.J.Rowland, M.Veselsky, E.M.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, L.Beaulieu, W.-c.Hsi, K.Kwiatkowski, T.Lefort, V.E.Viola, A.Botvina, R.G.Korteling, L.Pienkowski, H.Breuer, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, B.Back Caloric curve of 8 GeV/c π-, p-bar + 197Au reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured fragment spectra, yields ratios; deduced caloric curves. Comparison with model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044603
2001BE05 Phys.Rev. C63, 031302 (2001) L.Beaulieu, T.Lefort, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-c.Hsi, L.Pienkowski, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, V.E.Viola, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello Testing Binomial Reducibility and Thermal Scaling in Hadron-Induced Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(π-, X), E at 8 Gev/c; measured charged particle energy spectra, n-fold intermediate mass fragment probability distributions and emission times, single fragment emission probability, binomial parameters.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.031302
2001BE63 Phys.Rev. C64, 064604 (2001) L.Beaulieu, T.Lefort, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, E.Cornell, D.S.Ginger, K.B.Morley, V.E.Viola, F.Gimeno-Nogues, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, R.G.Korteling, L.Pienkowski, H.Breuer, B.Back, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi Thermal Excitation-Energy Deposition in 5-15 GeV/c Hadron-Induced Reactions with 197Au. II. Relation between Excitation Energy and Reaction Variables NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), (p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 5.0-14.6 GeV/c; measured fragments charge distributions, longitudinal and transverse velocity, multiplicities; deduced source excitation energy, reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.064604
2001LE42 Phys.Rev. C64, 064603 (2001) T.Lefort, L.Beaulieu, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, V.E.Viola, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, L.Pienkowski, R.G.Korteling, H.Breuer Thermal Excitation-Energy Deposition in 5-15 GeV/c Hadron-Induced Reactions with 197Au. I. Reconstruction of the Thermal Source Properties NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), (p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 5.0-14.6 GeV/c; measured charged particle spectra, multiplicities, charge distributions; deduced thermal source excitation energy, related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.064603
2000BE27 Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 5971 (2000) L.Beaulieu, T.Lefort, K.Kwiatkowski, R.T.de Souza, W.-C.Hsi, L.Pienkowski, B.Back, D.D.Bracken, H.Breuer, E.Cornell, F.Gimeno-Nogues, D.S.Ginger, S.Gushue, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, K.B.Morley, E.Ramakrishnan, L.P.Remsberg, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, V.E.Viola, G.Wang, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello Signals for a Transition from Surface to Bulk Emission in Thermal Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(π-, X), E at 8-9.2 GeV/c; 197Au(p, X), E at 10.2 GeV/c; measured intermediate mass fragments correlation functions vs excitation energy; deduced transition between surface and bulk emission of fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5971
2000LE29 Phys.Rev. C62, 031604 (2000) T.Lefort, L.Beaulieu, A.Botvina, D.Durand, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-c.Hsi, L.Pienkowski, H.Breuer, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, V.E.Viola, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello Thermal Expansion Effects in the 8 GeV/c π- + 197Au Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(π-, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured fragments charge, kinetic energy spectra; deduced thermal expansion effects. Comparison with statistical multifragmentation models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.031604
1999BE49 Phys.Lett. 463B, 159 (1999) L.Beaulieu, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, T.Lefort, L.Pienkowski, R.G.Korteling, G.Wang, B.Back, D.S.Bracken, H.Breuer, E.Cornell, F.Gimeno-Nogues, D.S.Ginger, S.Gushue, M.J.Huang, R.Laforest, W.G.Lynch, E.Martin, K.B.Morley, L.P.Remsberg, D.Rowland, E.Ramakrishnan, A.Ruangma, M.B.Tsang, V.E.Viola, E.Winchester, H.Xi, S.J.Yennello Thermal Excitation of Heavy Nuclei with 5-15 GeV/c Antiproton, Proton and Pion Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), (p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 5-15 GeV/c; measured excitation energy spectra, intermediate mass fragments yields.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01016-3
1999HS01 Phys.Rev. C60, 034609 (1999) W.-C.Hsi, K.Kwiatkowski, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, E.Cornell, D.S.Ginger, V.E.Viola, R.G.Korteling, K.B.Morley, R.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi, F.Gimeno-Nogues, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, S.J.Yennello, H.Breuer, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, A.Botvina, W.A.Friedman Exclusive Studies of Angular Distributions in GeV Hadron-Induced Reactions with 197Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 6-14.6 GeV/c; 197Au(π-, X), E at 5-9.2 GeV/c; measured intermediate mass fragments σ(E, θ), angular correlations; deduced kinematic-focusing origin of sideways peaking. ISiS array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.034609
1999KW07 Nucl.Phys. (Supplement) A654, 786c (1999) K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, G.Wang, T.Lefort, D.S.Bracken, E.Cornell, E.Renshaw Foxford, D.S.Ginger, V.E.Viola, N.R.Yoder, R.G.Korteling, E.C.Pollacco, R.Legrain, C.Volant, F.Gimeno-Nogues, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi, H.Breuer, K.B.Morley, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, L.Pienkowski, J.Brzychczyk, A.Botvina, W.A.Friedman Multifragmentation with GeV Light-Ion Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(3He, X), E=4.8 GeV; measured intermediate mass fragment velocities and correlations, compound excitation energy probabilities. 197Au(p-bar, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured light charged particles and intermediate mass fragments multiplicity distributions. Comparison between both reactions.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)88547-4
1999LE34 Nucl.Phys. A655, 275c (1999) T.LeFort, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, L.Beaulieu, V.E.Viola, L.Pienkowski, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, B.Back, H.Breuer Heating Nuclei with 8 GeV/c Antiprotons NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured charged-particle multiplicity, intermediate mass fragments energy distributions; deduced energy deposition features.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(99)00213-4
1999LE53 Phys.Rev.Lett. 83, 4033 (1999) T.Lefort, K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, L.Pienkowski, L.Beaulieu, B.Back, H.Breuer, S.Gushue, R.G.Korteling, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, L.P.Remsberg, D.Rowland, A.Ruangma, V.E.Viola, E.Winchester, S.J.Yennello Heating 197Au Nuclei with 8 GeV/c Antiproton and π- Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p-bar, X), (π-, X), E at 8 GeV/c; measured charged particle and intermediate mass fragment multiplicities, energy deposition and excitation energy probabilities, excitation energy and mass distributions of target-like fragments. Intranuclear cascade calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4033
1999PH01 Phys.Rev. C60, 054617 (1999) L.Phair, L.Beaulieu, L.G.Moretto, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, I.Iori, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, K.Tso, G.Vannini, F.Zhu Statistical Interpretation of the Correlation between Intermediate Mass Fragment Multiplicity and Transverse Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=30, 40, 50, 60 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles, intermediate mass fragments yields, multiplicities, transverse energies. Comparison with statistical model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.054617
1999WA10 Phys.Rev. C60, 014603 (1999) G.Wang, K.Kwiatkowski, D.S.Bracken, E.Renshaw Foxford, W.-C.Hsi, K.B.Morley, V.E.Viola, N.R.Yoder, C.Volant, R.Legrain, E.C.Pollacco, R.G.Korteling, W.A.Friedman, A.Botvina, J.Brzychczyk, H.Breuer Source Size and Time Dependence of Multifragmentation Induced by GeV 3He Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(3He, X), E=1.8, 3.6, 4.8 GeV; measured intermediate mass fragments velocity, angular, charge distributions, correlations; deduced reaction time evolution features. Comparison with expanding emitting source, statistical multifragmentation models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.014603
1998HS01 Phys.Rev. C58, R13 (1998) W.-C.Hsi, K.Kwiatkowski, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, E.Cornell, D.S.Ginger, V.E.Viola, N.R.Yoder, R.G.Korteling, F.Gimeno-Nogues, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, S.J.Yennello, R.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi, H.Breuer, K.B.Morley, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, W.A.Friedman, A.Botvina Sideways-Peaked Angular Distributions in Hadron-Induced Multifragmentation: Shock waves, geometry, or kinematics ? NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 6, 10, 12.8, 14.6 GeV/c; 197Au(π-, X), E at 5, 8.2, 9.2 GeV/c; measured intermediate mass fragments σ(θ), multiplicity; deduced kinematic explanation for sideways peaking.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.R13
1998KW01 Nucl.Phys. A630, 168c (1998) K.Kwiatkowski, W.-C.Hsi, V.E.Viola, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, H.Breuer, E.Cornell, E.Renshaw Foxford, F.Gimeno-Nogues, D.S.Ginger, S.Gushue, R.G.Korteling, W.G.Lynch, K.B.Morley, E.C.Pollacco, E.Ramakrishnan, L.P.Remsberg, M.B.Tsang, C.Volant, S.J.Yennello, H.Xi, N.R.Yoder, and the ISiS Collaboration Multifragmentation: Thermal vs. dynamic effects NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(3He, X), E=4.8 GeV; analyzed data; deduced reaction thermal features, dynamic effects. Other reactions discussed.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00753-7
1998SH04 Phys.Rev. C57, 1508 (1998) W.Q.Shen, M.B.Tsang, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, J.Feng, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, Y.G.Ma, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, L.G.Sobotka, R.T.de Souza, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann, C.Williams Disappearance of Rotational Flow and Reaction Plane Dispersions in Kr + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle σ(θ), dd(θ), tt(θ), αα(θ); deduced rotational flow energy dependence. 4π phoswich detector array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1508
1998WA13 Phys.Rev. C57, R2786 (1998) G.Wang, K.Kwiatkowski, D.S.Bracken, E.Renshaw Foxford, W.-C.Hsi, R.G.Korteling, R.Legrain, K.B.Morley, E.C.Pollacco, V.E.Viola, C.Volant Time Scale for Emission of Soft Ejectiles in the Disassembly of Hot Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(3He, X), E=4.8 GeV; measured intermediate mass fragments spectra, fragment-fragment velocity correlations; deduced brekaup time scale related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.R2786
1997HS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 79, 817 (1997) W.-C.Hsi, K.Kwiatkowski, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, E.Cornell, D.S.Ginger, V.E.Viola, N.R.Yoder, R.G.Korteling, F.Gimeno-Nogues, E.Ramakrishnan, D.Rowland, S.J.Yennello, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi, Y.Y.Chu, S.Gushue, L.P.Remsberg, K.B.Morley, H.Breuer Formation of Hot Nuclei with GeV p and π- Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 6-14.6 GeV/c; 197Au(π-, X), E at 5-9.2 GeV/c; measured charged particles, intermediate mass fragments probability distributions; deduced deposition energy saturation related features. High acceptance detector array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.817
1997TS02 Phys.Rev. C55, R557 (1997) M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, C.Schwarz, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment element distributions dependence on the multiplicity of detected fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557
1997VI10 Nucl.Phys. A626, 287c (1997) V.E.Viola, W.-C.Hsi, K.Kwiatkowski, G.Wang, D.S.Bracken, H.Breuer, J.Brzychczyk, Y.Y.Chu, E.Cornell, E.Renshaw Foxford, F.Gimeno-Nogues, D.Ginger, S.Gushue, M.J.Huang, R.G.Korteling, R.Legrain, W.G.Lynch, K.B.Morley, E.C.Pollacco, E.Ramakrishnan, L.P.Remsberg, D.Rowland, M.B.Tsang, C.Volant, H.Xi, S.J.Yennello, N.R.Yoder Probing the Nuclear EOS with GeV Light-Ion Beams NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, X), E at 6-14.6 GeV/c; 197Au(π-, X), E at 5-9.2 GeV/c; measured light-, intermediate mass fragment multiplicity distributions; deduced deposition energy saturation features. 197Au(3He, X), E=4.8 GeV; measured fragment correlations, excitation energy distributions; deduced reaction mechanism. Multifragmentation.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00549-6
1997WI06 Phys.Rev. C55, R2132 (1997); Comment Phys.Rev. C59, 550 (1999) C.Williams, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Distributions for Highly Charged Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions, mean transverse energy < E(t) >, rotational energy; deduced radial expansion velocities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R2132
1996BE75 Phys.Rev. C54, 2435 (1996) M.Belkacem, P.F.Mastinu, V.Latora, A.Bonasera, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, J.D.Dinius, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, G.V.Margagliotti, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, G.Vannini, C.Williams Searching for the Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition in Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; analyzed critical behavior signals, experimental apparatus efficiency effects. Classical molecular dynamics calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.2435
1996CO22 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 4508 (1996) E.W.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Investigating the Evolution of Multifragmenting Systems with Fragment Emission Order NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=70 MeV/nucleon; measured Be, C fragments correlated, uncorrelated yields vs difference velocity distribution; deduced thermally decaying source cooling evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4508
1996DA07 Phys.Lett. 368B, 259 (1996) M.D'Agostino, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, D.R.Bowman, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams, and the Multics/Miniball Collaboration Multifragment Production in Au + Au at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission velocities vs θ, Z=4-10, two-fragment correlation; deduced emission mechanism for central collisions. Many-body trajectories.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01473-X
1996DA17 Phys.Lett. 371B, 175 (1996) M.D'Agostino, A.S.Botvina, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, G.J.Kunde, D.R.Bowman, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, I.N.Mishustin, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Statistical Multifragmentation in Central Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distribution, kinetic energy per nucleon vs Z, two-fragment correlation function. Statistical multi-fragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00008-1
1996FE01 Phys.Rev. C53, R5 (1996) A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, M.L.Fiandri, E.Fuschini, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Reducibility and a New Entropic Term in Multifragment Charge Distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 197Au(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured charge distributions vs fragment multiplicity; deduced thermal scaling, reducibility features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R5
1996HA12 Phys.Rev. C53, 2273 (1996) T.M.Hamilton, E.Cornell, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, A.A.Sonzogni, D.Prindle Changing Source Characteristics During Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicities, (fragment)(fragment)-correlation, fragment velocities, σ (fragment E, theta); deduced spatial-temporal extent of the emitting source, dependence on fragment velocities.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2273
1996HU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 3739 (1996) M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, F.Daffin, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, P.Danielewicz, K.Haglin, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, L.G.Sobotka, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann Mass Dependence of Directed Collective FLow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment collective sidewards flow per nucleon mass dependence; deduced momentum dependent nuclear mean field evidence. BUU model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3739
1996LO06 Nucl.Phys. A604, 219 (1996) Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, S.L.Chen, E.W.Cornell, B.Davin, D.Fox, T.M.Hamilton, K.Mcdonald, M.B.Tsang, T.Glasmacher, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, C.Montoya, C.Schwarz, D.Prindle, A.A.Sonzogni, R.Vandenbosch, J.L.Wile, M.Parker, D.L.Coffing Fragment Emission from Modestly Excited Nuclear Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, X), E=100-156 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment) correlations, emission patterns; deduced emission time scale. Statistical decay model.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(96)00106-6
1996MA26 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 2646 (1996) P.F.Mastinu, M.Belkacem, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, V.Latora, A.Bonasera, and the Multics-Miniball Collaboration Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge, multiplicity distributions; deduced circumstantial evidence for critical behavior.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2646
1996MO02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 372 (1996) L.G.Moretto, L.Phair, R.Ghetti, K.Tso, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Phase Coexistence in Multifragmentation ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=110 MeV/nucleon; analyzed charge distributions data; deduced multi-fragmentation phase coexistence related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.372
1996SC27 Nucl.Phys. A607, 457 (1996) A.Schuttauf, W.D.Kunze, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, C.Gross, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Universality of Spectator Fragmentation at Relativistic Bombarding Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(129Xe, X), (197Au, X), (238U, X), E=400, 500, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, charge asymmetries, correlations. Intranuclear cascade, statistical multifragmentation models analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00239-4
1996TS02 Phys.Rev. C53, 1959 (1996) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski, and the ALADIN Collaboration Squeeze-Out of Nuclear Matter in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, φ), squeeze-out ratio vs reduced impact parameter; deduced out-of-plane to in-plane enhancement. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1959
1995BO21 Phys.Rev. C52, 818 (1995) D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, W.A.Friedman, L.Celano, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Space-Time Characteristics of Fragment Emission in the E/A = 30 MeV 129Xe + (nat)Cu Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities, reduced velocity correlation functions, emission velocities; deduced fragment emission space-time characteristics. Three-body trajectory calculations, dynamical BNV code based statistical models analyses.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.818
1995CH58 Phys.Rev. C52, 3126 (1995) R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, N.J.Robertson, D.G.Sarantites, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang Prompt and Sequential Decay Processes in the Fragmentation of 40 MeV/Nucleon 20Ne Projectiles NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn, 197Au(20Ne, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured projectile breakup, p, d, t, 3,4,6He, 6,7Li velocity distribution centroids, correlation functions; deduced breakup time scale.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.3126
1995CO21 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 1475 (1995) E.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Assessing the Evolutionary Nature of Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-70 MeV/nucleon; analyzed (fragment)(fragment) velocity correlation, velocity relationship; deduced source characteristics evolution as fragments are emitted. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1475
1995DA23 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 4373 (1995) M.D'Agostino, G.J.Kunde, P.M.Milazzo, J.D.Dinius, M.Bruno, N.Colonna, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragmentation in E/A = 35 MeV Collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb driven breakup ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment velocity distributions, efficiency corrected relative elemental probability distribution; deduced mean fragment multiplicities, emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4373
1995KU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 38 (1995) G.J.Kunde, W.C.Hsi, W.D.Kunze, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Flow and the Multifragmentation Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity, Z=3-30; deduced central to peripheral collisions shift evidence, other energy dependent features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.38
1995MO07 Nucl.Phys. A583, 531c (1995) A.Moroni, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.-C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragment Emission Times in Xe Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30, 45 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities. Statistical decay model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00715-Y
1995PO06 Nucl.Phys. A583, 553c (1995) J.Pochodzalla, S.Aiello, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, L.G.Moretto, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, V.Pappalardo, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, C.W.Williams, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Multifragmentation and Flow: Peripheral vs. central collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity; deduced spectator decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00719-4
1995TS03 Phys.Lett. 361B, 25 (1995) K.Tso, L.Phair, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Evidence for the Reducibility of Multifragment Emission to an Elementary Binary Emission in Xe-Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 89Y, 165Ho, 197Au(129Xe, X), E=40-60 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment emission probability vs transversal energy.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01137-F
1994CH10 Phys.Lett. 323B, 113 (1994) R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.Van Buren, F.A.Tibbals, J.Barreto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, D.Fox, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, P.F.Hua, A.S.Kirov, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, D.G.Sarantites, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Time Scale for Proton Emission from Highly Excited Projectiles NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(24Mg, X), E=60 MeV/nucleon; measured projectile breakup light charged particle velocity distribution centroids; deduced proton emission time scale.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90278-X
1994HS03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3367 (1994) W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, T.Hofmann, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, C.Williams, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Collective Expansion in Central Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments energy spectra; deduced collective expansion per nucleon for each charge. Central collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3367
1994PE06 Phys.Rev. C49, R2271 (1994) G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, C.Schwarz, M.J.Huang, W.S.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Williams, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, L.Phair, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, G.Peilert, W.A.Friedman, N.Carlin Energy Dependence of Multifragmentation in 84Kr + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment, total charged particle multiplicities; deduced multi-fragmentation energy dependence. QMD model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R2271
1993TS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1502 (1993) M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Kunde, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, T.Hofmann, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski, S.Aiello, G.Imme, V.Pappalardo, G.Raciti, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, I.Iori, A.Moroni, R.Scardoni, A.Ferrero, W.Seidel, Th.Blaich, L.Stuttge, A.Cosmo, W.A.Friedman, G.Peilert Onset of Nuclear Vaporization in 197Au + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E ≤ 400 MeV/nucleon; measured average intermediate fragment, charged particle multiplicities correlation; deduced vaporization onset features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1502
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