NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 11, 2024. Search: Author = G.J.Kunde Found 51 matches. 2007MI02 Eur.Phys.J. C 49, 19 (2007) C.Mironov, P.Constantin, G.J.Kunde Dilepton tagged jets NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(Pb, X), E(cm)=5.5 TeV/nucleon; calculated boson + jet integrated yields.
doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-006-0114-5
2003KU08 Nucl.Phys. A715, 189c (2003) G.J.Kunde, and the STAR and STAR-RICH Collaborations High Transverse Momentum Results from the STAR Collaboration NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(p, X), 197Au(197Au, X), E(cm)=200 GeV/nucleon; measured particle yields, spectra, correlations, azimuthal anisotropy.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01427-6
2002TS02 Phys.Rev. C66, 044618 (2002) M.B.Tsang, R.Shomin, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, G.J.Kunde, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, A.M.Vandermolen, G.Verde, G.D.Westfall, H.F.Xi, W.A.Friedman, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Generalized isoscaling of isotopic distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=50, 100, 150 MeV; 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV; measured isotope yield ratios; deduced scaling parameters.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044618
2001SC06 Nucl.Phys. A681, 279c (2001) C.Schwarz, S.Fritz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Time Scales in Spectator Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle correlation functions; deduced fragmentation time scale.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00528-5
2000OD01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 4557 (2000) T.Odeh, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Kinetic Energies and Modes of Fragment Formation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured light fragment energy spectra at backward angles; deduced source temperature following moving source fit. Reaction mechanisms discussed.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4557
1999FR27 Phys.Lett. 461B, 315 (1999) S.Fritz, C.Schwarz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Breakup Density in Spectator Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1000 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles correlation functions; deduced source breakup volume, density vs impact parameter.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00860-6
1999LE02 Phys.Lett. 446B, 197 (1999) R.C.Lemmon, M.B.Tsang, W.Trautmann, R.J.Charity, J.F.Dempsey, J.Dinius, W.Dunnweber, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, R.Popescu, R.Ronningen, L.G.Sobotka, L.Weathers, D.White Direct Observation of the Inversion Flow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(14N, X), (14N, αX), E=35, 100, 155 MeV/nucleon; measured (charged particle)γ-coin, γ-rays circular polarization; deduced sign of mean transverse momentum of non-equilibrium light charged particles. Mean field, nucleon-nucleon collision dynamics.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01545-7
1998BE51 Phys.Rev. C58, 1639 (1998) M.Begemann-Blaich, V.Lindenstruth, J.Pochodzalla, J.C.Adloff, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Breakup Conditions of Projectile Spectators from Dynamical Observables NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments mass, charge, multiplicity distributions, kinematic correlations; deduced source parameters. Statistical model comparisons.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1639
1998GA33 Phys.Rev. C58, 2161 (1998) S.J.Gaff, A.Galonsky, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.Huang, J.J.Kruse, G.J.Kunde, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.Wang, P.D.Zecher, F.Deak, A.Horvath, A.Kiss, Z.Seres, K.Ieki, Y.Iwata Time Scales from Two-Neutron Intensity Interferometry for the Reaction 40Ar + 165Ho at E/A = 25 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 165Ho(40Ar, X), E=25 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron spectra, coincidence neutron yields; deduced correlation function, source radius, lifetime. Two-neutron intensity interferometry.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.2161
1998MI18 Phys.Rev. C58, 953 (1998) P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, M.Azzano, D.Fontana, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, R.Rui, F.Tonetto, N.Colonna, A.Botvina, M.Bruno, M.D'Agostino, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, I.Iori, A.Moroni, J.D.Dinius, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi Temperature Measurement of Fragment Emitting Systems in Au + Au 35 MeV/Nucleon Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragments isotopic yields; deduced excitation energy, temperature, caloric curve.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.953
1998RA35 Nuovo Cim. 111A, 987 (1998) G.Raciti, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff, N.Giudice, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, J.Pochodzalla, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski A Systematic Study of the Nuclear Caloric Curve NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be, C, Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(Xe, X), (197Au, X), (U, X), E=400, 600, 1000 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=50-1000 MeV/nucleon; Sc(Ca, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; Nb(Nb, X), E=15 MeV/nucleon; analyzed temperature vs excitation energy; deduced fragmentation process features. Other reactions compared.
doi: 10.1007/BF03035986
1998SE06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 80, 3928 (1998) V.Serfling, C.Schwarz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=50-200 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged fragments isotopic yields; deduced breakup temperatures from yield ratios and fragment excitation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3928
1998SH04 Phys.Rev. C57, 1508 (1998) W.Q.Shen, M.B.Tsang, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, J.Feng, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, Y.G.Ma, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, L.G.Sobotka, R.T.de Souza, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann, C.Williams Disappearance of Rotational Flow and Reaction Plane Dispersions in Kr + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle σ(θ), dd(θ), tt(θ), αα(θ); deduced rotational flow energy dependence. 4π phoswich detector array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1508
1998XI02 Nucl.Phys. A630, 160c (1998) H.Xi, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.D.Dinius, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, G.J.Kunde, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, S.Pratt, E.Scannapieco, P.M.Milazzo, M.Azzano, G.V.Margagliotti, R.Rui, G.Vannini, N.Colonna, L.Celano, G.Tagliente, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, P.F.Mastinu, W.A.Friedman Nuclear Temperature Measurements with Helium Isotopes NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; Cu(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured H, He isotopes σ(E, θ); deduced reaction temperature features.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00752-5
1998XI05 Phys.Rev. C58, R2636 (1998) H.F.Xi, G.J.Kunde, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, R.Shomin, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vandermolen, G.D.Westfall, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Dynamical Emission and Isotope Thermometry NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate fragments yields, correlation functions; deduced apparent temperature for emission. Several methods compared.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.R2636
1997HU03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 1648 (1997) M.J.Huang, H.Xi, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.D.Dinius, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, G.J.Kunde, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, E.Scannapieco, P.M.Milazzo, M.Azzano, G.V.Margagliotti, R.Rui, G.Vannini, N.Colonna, L.Celano, G.Tagliente, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, P.F.Mastinu, and the Miniball/Multics Collaboration Temperature Measurements for Central Au + Au Collisions at 35A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured relative populations of 6Li, α, 10B nuclei excited states; deduced central collisions associated breakup temperatures.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1648
1997KO16 Phys.Rev. C55, 2730 (1997) G.Kortemeyer, W.Bauer, G.J.Kunde Isospin Dependent Multifragmentation in 112Sn + 112Sn and 124Sn + 124Sn Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=100-400 MeV/nucleon; analyzed intermediate mass fragments vs charged particle number. Percolation models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.2730
1997KU02 Phys.Rev. C55, R990 (1997) G.J.Kunde, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, R.Popescu, M.B.Tsang, J.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, K.Wyrozebski, D.Ruess Azimuthal 2α Correlations and Projectile-Residue Distributions Selected by Neutron and Charged-Particle Multiplicity Measurements NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured αα-azimuthal correlation function, projectilelike fragments charge distribution, neutron, charged particle multiplicities; deduced impact parameter selectivity related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R990
1997TS02 Phys.Rev. C55, R557 (1997) M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, C.Schwarz, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment element distributions dependence on the multiplicity of detected fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557
1997WI06 Phys.Rev. C55, R2132 (1997); Comment Phys.Rev. C59, 550 (1999) C.Williams, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Distributions for Highly Charged Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions, mean transverse energy < E(t) >, rotational energy; deduced radial expansion velocities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R2132
1997XI02 Z.Phys. A359, 397 (1997); Erratum Eur.Phys.J. A 1, 235 (1998) H.Xi, T.Odeh, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, A.S.Botvina, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinvoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lyen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, Th.Rubehn, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Breakup Temperature of Target Spectators in 197Au + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 1000 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1000 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragment spectra, multiplicity distributions; deduced target spectator breakup temperatures.
doi: 10.1007/s002180050420
1996DA07 Phys.Lett. 368B, 259 (1996) M.D'Agostino, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, D.R.Bowman, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams, and the Multics/Miniball Collaboration Multifragment Production in Au + Au at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission velocities vs θ, Z=4-10, two-fragment correlation; deduced emission mechanism for central collisions. Many-body trajectories.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01473-X
1996DA17 Phys.Lett. 371B, 175 (1996) M.D'Agostino, A.S.Botvina, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, G.J.Kunde, D.R.Bowman, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, I.N.Mishustin, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Statistical Multifragmentation in Central Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distribution, kinetic energy per nucleon vs Z, two-fragment correlation function. Statistical multi-fragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00008-1
1996DE44 Phys.Rev. C54, 1710 (1996) J.F.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, M.B.Tsang, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, W.A.Friedman Isospin Dependence of Intermediate Mass Fragment Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions at E/A = 55 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 124Xe, 136Xe(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E=55 MeV/nucleon; measured 6He to 3,4He, Li, t, 3He relative yield vs projectilelike fragment Z, intermediate mass fragment number vs projectilelike fragment Z, other aspects; deduced intermediate mass fragment production isospin dependence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.1710
1996FE01 Phys.Rev. C53, R5 (1996) A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, M.L.Fiandri, E.Fuschini, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Reducibility and a New Entropic Term in Multifragment Charge Distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 197Au(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured charge distributions vs fragment multiplicity; deduced thermal scaling, reducibility features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R5
1996HU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 3739 (1996) M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, F.Daffin, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, P.Danielewicz, K.Haglin, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, L.G.Sobotka, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann Mass Dependence of Directed Collective FLow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment collective sidewards flow per nucleon mass dependence; deduced momentum dependent nuclear mean field evidence. BUU model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3739
1996KU23 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 2897 (1996) G.J.Kunde, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, M.B.Tsang, W.A.Friedman, J.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, K.Wyrozebski Multifragment Production in Reactions of 112Sn + 112Sn and 124Sn + 124Sn at E/A = 40 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(124Sn, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle, neutron, intermediate mass fragment multiplicities; deduced fragment emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2897
1996MA26 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 2646 (1996) P.F.Mastinu, M.Belkacem, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, V.Latora, A.Bonasera, and the Multics-Miniball Collaboration Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge, multiplicity distributions; deduced circumstantial evidence for critical behavior.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2646
1996RU01 Phys.Rev. C53, 993 (1996) Th.Rubehn, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Charge Pickup of 238U at Relativistic Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(238U, X), E=0.6-1 GeV/nucleon; measured σ for charge pickup followed by fission, U isotope production σ vs mass. Intranuclear cascade models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.993
1996RU05 Phys.Rev. C53, 3143 (1996) Th.Rubehn, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Total and Nuclear Fission Cross Sections of 238U at Relativistic Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(238U, F), E=0.6, 1 GeV/nucleon; measured total fission σ, relativistic energies.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.3143
1996SC27 Nucl.Phys. A607, 457 (1996) A.Schuttauf, W.D.Kunze, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, C.Gross, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Universality of Spectator Fragmentation at Relativistic Bombarding Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(129Xe, X), (197Au, X), (238U, X), E=400, 500, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, charge asymmetries, correlations. Intranuclear cascade, statistical multifragmentation models analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00239-4
1996TS02 Phys.Rev. C53, 1959 (1996) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski, and the ALADIN Collaboration Squeeze-Out of Nuclear Matter in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, φ), squeeze-out ratio vs reduced impact parameter; deduced out-of-plane to in-plane enhancement. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1959
1995BO11 Nucl.Phys. A584, 737 (1995) A.S.Botvina, I.N.Mishustin, M.Begemann-Blaich, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, W.Trautmann, A.Worner Multifragmentation of Spectators in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, mass, charge asymmetries. Statistical multifragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00621-S
1995DA23 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 4373 (1995) M.D'Agostino, G.J.Kunde, P.M.Milazzo, J.D.Dinius, M.Bruno, N.Colonna, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragmentation in E/A = 35 MeV Collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb driven breakup ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment velocity distributions, efficiency corrected relative elemental probability distribution; deduced mean fragment multiplicities, emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4373
1995GA30 Phys.Rev. C52, 2782 (1995) S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, K.Haglin, D.O.Handzy, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, S.Pratt, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Two-Proton Correlations for 16O + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(16O, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured 2p correlation functions. Intensity interferometry. BUU transport theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2782
1995HA04 Phys.Rev. C51, 2237 (1995) D.O.Handzy, S.J.Gaff, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, C.K.Gelbke, G.J.Kunde Probing Toroidal Density Distributions with Two-Proton Correlation Functions ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; calculated 2p-correlation function vs momentum transfer. Koonin-Pratt formalism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.2237
1995HA32 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2916 (1995) D.O.Handzy, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, T.Li, M.A.Lisa, W.J.Llope, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, S.Pratt, C.Schwarz, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Understanding Proton Emission in Central Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80-160 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, Ep), pp-correlation function, central collisions; deduced proton emission from particle-unstable states possibility. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2916
1995KU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 38 (1995) G.J.Kunde, W.C.Hsi, W.D.Kunze, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Flow and the Multifragmentation Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity, Z=3-30; deduced central to peripheral collisions shift evidence, other energy dependent features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.38
1995PO06 Nucl.Phys. A583, 553c (1995) J.Pochodzalla, S.Aiello, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, L.G.Moretto, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, V.Pappalardo, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, C.W.Williams, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Multifragmentation and Flow: Peripheral vs. central collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity; deduced spectator decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00719-4
1995PO14 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 1040 (1995) J.Pochodzalla, T.Mohlenkamp, T.Rubehn, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, E.Zude, M.Begemann-Blaich, T.Blaich, H.Emling, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, G.Raciti, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, B.Zwieglinski Probing the Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment, neutron distributions; deduced temperature scale from He, Li isotopes yield ratios, liquid-gas phase transition related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1040
1995RU16 Z.Phys. A353, 197 (1995) Th.Rubehn, W.F.J.Muller, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Electromagnetic Fission of 238U at 600 and 1000 MeV per Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9B, C, 27Al, Cu, In, U, 197Au(238U, F), E=0.6, 1 GeV/nucleon; measured projectile electromagnetic fission σ, fragment charge distribution asymmetry. 238U deduced double GDR excitation evidence.
doi: 10.1007/BF01295898
1994HS03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3367 (1994) W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, T.Hofmann, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, C.Williams, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Collective Expansion in Central Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments energy spectra; deduced collective expansion per nucleon for each charge. Central collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3367
1994PE06 Phys.Rev. C49, R2271 (1994) G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, C.Schwarz, M.J.Huang, W.S.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Williams, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, L.Phair, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, G.Peilert, W.A.Friedman, N.Carlin Energy Dependence of Multifragmentation in 84Kr + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment, total charged particle multiplicities; deduced multi-fragmentation energy dependence. QMD model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R2271
1994TR10 Acta Phys.Pol. B25, 425 (1994) W.Trautmann, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, A.Tucholski Multifragmentation in Peripheral Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=100-400 MeV/nucleon; analyzed multi-fragmentation data. Statistical multi-fragmentation models.
1993KR13 Nucl.Phys. A561, 672 (1993) P.Kreutz, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Charge Correlations as a Probe of Nuclear Disassembly NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge asymmetries, event-by-event charge moments.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90476-E
1993KU06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 2545 (1993) G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, C.Cerruti, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, S.Leray, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, U.Milkau, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, G.Raciti, H.Sann, W.Trautmann Proton-Proton Correlations in 40Ar + 197Au Reactions and the Role of the Two-Particle Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-correlation vs momentum; deduced two-particle density role. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck, quantum molecular dynamics models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2545
1993TS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1502 (1993) M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Kunde, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, T.Hofmann, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski, S.Aiello, G.Imme, V.Pappalardo, G.Raciti, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, I.Iori, A.Moroni, R.Scardoni, A.Ferrero, W.Seidel, Th.Blaich, L.Stuttge, A.Cosmo, W.A.Friedman, G.Peilert Onset of Nuclear Vaporization in 197Au + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E ≤ 400 MeV/nucleon; measured average intermediate fragment, charged particle multiplicities correlation; deduced vaporization onset features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1502
1992HU06 Phys.Rev. C46, R1577 (1992) J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, R.Heck, A.R.DeAngelis, D.H.E.Gross, H.R.Jaqaman, H.W.Barz, H.Schulz, W.A.Friedman, R.J.Charity Statistical Fragmentation of Au Projectiles at E/A = 600 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments mean multiplicity.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.R1577
1991HU04 Z.Phys. A340, 263 (1991) J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Fragmentation of Gold Projectiles: From evaporation to total disassembly NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra, particle multiplicity; deduced projectile fragmentation features.
doi: 10.1007/BF01294674
1991KU21 Phys.Lett. 272B, 202 (1991) G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, J.Aichelin, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, C.Cerruti, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, S.Leray, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, U.Milkau, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, G.Raciti, H.Sann, W.Trautmann Emission Temperatures in 40Ar + 197Au Reactions in the Limiting Fragmentation Regime NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission temperatures for X=4He, 5Li; deduced fragment formation dynamics role.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)91820-L
1991MI11 Phys.Rev. C44, R1242 (1991) U.Milkau, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, P.Bouissou, C.Cerruti, A.Demeyer, E.-M.Eckert, D.Guinet, K.D.Hildenbrand, J.Hubele, G.Imme, P.Kreutz, A.Kuhmichel, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, P.Lhenoret, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, C.Mazur, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, J.Pochodzalla, H.J.Rabe, G.Raciti, M.Ribrag, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, E.Tomasi, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel, R.Wada Intermediate Mass Fragments from 40Ar + 197Au: Transition from the incomplete fusion to the participant spectator regime NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=30, 220 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ, Z) for Z=3-20; deduced σ vs Z, moving source parameters. Moving source analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.44.R1242
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