NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 11, 2024. Search: Author = U.Lynen Found 84 matches. 2023PA34 Phys.Rev. C 108, 044610 (2023) P.Pawlowski, J.Brzychczyk, N.Buyukcizmeci, H.T.Johansson, W.Trautmann, A.Wieloch, P.Adrich, T.Aumann, T.Barczyk, S.Bianchin, K.Boretzky, A.S.Botvina, A.Chbihi, J.Cibor, B.Czech, H.Emling, J.D.Frankland, M.Heil, A.Le Fevre, Y.Leifels, J.Luhning, J.Lukasik, U.Lynen, Z.Majka, I.N.Mishustin, W.F.J.Muller, R.Ogul, H.Orth, R.Palit, D.Rossi, C.Schwarz, C.Sfienti, H.Simon, K.Summerer, H.Weick, B.Zwieglinski Neutrons from projectile fragmentation at 600 MeV/nucleon
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.108.044610
2008LE01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 100, 022701 (2008) E.Le Gentil, T.Aumann, C.O.Bacri, J.Benlliure, S.Bianchin, M.Bohmer, A.Boudard, J.Brzychczyk, E.Casarejos, M.Combet, L.Donadille, J.E.Ducret, M.Fernandez-Ordonez, R.Gernhauser, H.Johansson, K.Kezzar, T.Kurtukian-Nieto, A.Lafriakh, F.Lavaud, A.Le Fevre, S.Leray, J.Luhning, J.Lukasik, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, P.Pawlowski, S.Pietri, F.Rejmund, C.Schwarz, C.Sfienti, H.Simon, W.Trautmann, C.Volant, O.Yordanov Coincidence Measurement of Residues and Light Particles in the Reaction 56Fe + p at 1 GeV per Nucleon with the Spallation Reactions Setup SPALADIN NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(56Fe, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured light particle, residue fragment energies, yields and coincidences, total and elemental reaction cross sections.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.022701
2007SF01 Nucl.Phys. A787, 627c (2007) C.Sfienti, M.De Napoli, P.Adrich, T.Aumann, C.O.Bacri, T.Barczyk, R.Bassini, S.Bianchin, C.Boiano, A.S.Botvina, A.Boudard, J.Brzychczyk, A.Chbihi, J.Cibor, B.Czech, J.-E.Ducret, H.Emling, J.Frankland, M.Hellstrom, D.Henzlova, K.Kezzar, G.Imme, I.Iori, H.Johansson, A.Lafriakh, A.Le Fevre, E.Le Gentil, Y.Leifels, W.G.Lynch, J.Luhning, J.Lukasik, U.Lynen, Z.Majka, M.Mocko, W.F.J.Muller, A.Mykulyak, H.Orth, A.N.Otte, R.Palit, P.Pawlowski, A.Pullia, G.Raciti, E.Rapisarda, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, H.Simon, K.Summerer, W.Trautmann, C.Volant, M.Wallace, H.Weick, J.Wiechula, A.Wieloch, B.Zwieglinski Gross Properties and Isotopic Phenomena in Spectator Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sn, 197Au(107Sn, X), (124Sn, X), (124La, X), (197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; analyzed light fragment yields. Universal fluctuations theory.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.12.074
2007ZB02 Phys.Rev. C 75, 034612 (2007) K.Zbiri, A.Le Fevre, J.Aichelin, J.Lukasik, W.Reisdorf, F.Gulminelli, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.Orth, C.Schwarz, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, K.Turzo, B.Zwieglinski, U.Lynen, J.L.Charvet, A.Chbihi, R.Dayras, D.Durand, J.D.Frankland, R.Legrain, N.Le Neindre, O.Lopez, L.Nalpas, M.Parlog, E.Plagnol, M.F.Rivet, E.Rosato, E.Vient, M.Vigilante, C.Volant, J.P.Wieleczko, and the ALADIN and INDRA Collaborations Transition from participant to spectator fragmentation in Au+Au reactions between 60A and 150A NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=60-150 MeV/nucleon; analyzed fragment yields, multiplicity, transverse energy, charge, and mass distributions; deduced reaction mechanism features. Quantum molecular dynamics approach.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.034612
2005SF01 Nucl.Phys. A749, 83c (2005) C.Sfienti, P.Adrich, T.Aumann, C.O.Bacri, T.Barczyk, R.Bassini, C.Boiano, A.S.Botvina, A.Boudard, J.Brzychczyk, A.Chbihi, J.Cibor, B.Czech, M.De Napoli, J.-E.Ducret, H.Emling, J.Frankland, M.Hellstrom, D.Henzlova, K.Kezzar, G.Imme, I.Iori, H.Johansson, A.Lafriakh, A.Le Fevre, E.Le Gentil, Y.Leifels, W.G.Lynch, J.Luhning, J.Lukasik, U.Lynen, Z.Majka, M.Mocko, W.F.J.Muller, A.Mykulyak, H.Orth, A.N.Otte, R.Palit, A.Pullia, G.Raciti, E.Rapisarda, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, H.Simon, A.Sokolov, K.Summerer, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, G.Verde, C.Volant, M.Wallace, H.Weick, J.Wiechula, A.Wieloch, B.Zwieglinski Mass and Isospin Effects in Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sn(107Sn, X), (124Sn, X), (124La, X), (197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments charge and mass distributions; deduced mass and isospin effects.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.12.011
2003SC17 Phys.Scr. T104, 147 (2003) C.Schwarz, T.Barnes, D.Bettoni, R.Calabrese, W.Cassing, M.Duren, S.Ganzhur, A.Gillitzer, O.Hartmann, V.Hejny, P.Kienle, H.Koch, W.Kuhn, U.Lynen, R.Meier, V.Metag, P.Moskal, H.Orth, S.Paul, K.Peters, J.Pochodzalla, J.Ritman, M.Sapozhnikov, L.Schmitt, K.Seth, A.Sokolov, N.Vlassov, W.Weise, U.Wiedner Physics with Antiprotons at the Future GSI Facility
doi: 10.1238/Physica.Topical.104a00147
2003TR03 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A501, 367 (2003) A.Trzcinski, J.Lukasik, W.F.J.Muller, W.Trautmann, B.Zwieglinski, G.Auger, Ch.O.Bacri, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, N.Bellaize, R.Bittiger, F.Bocage, B.Borderie, R.Bougault, B.Bouriquet, Ph.Buchet, J.L.Charvet, A.Chbihi, R.Dayras, D.Dore, D.Durand, J.D.Frankland, E.Galichet, D.Gourio, D.Guinet, S.Hudan, B.Hurst, P.Lautesse, F.Lavaud, J.L.Laville, C.Leduc, A.LeFevre, R.Legrain, O.Lopez, U.Lynen, L.Nalpas, H.Orth, E.Plagnol, E.Rosato, A.Saija, C.Schwarz, C.Sfienti, J.C.Steckmeyer, G.Tabacaru, B.Tamain, K.Turzo, E.Vient, M.Vigilante, C.Volant Energy calibration for the INDRA multidetector using recoil protons from 12C + 1H scattering NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(12C, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured particle spectra. 1H(12C, 12C), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured recoil proton spectra, (carbon)(proton)-coin.
doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00623-5
2001SC06 Nucl.Phys. A681, 279c (2001) C.Schwarz, S.Fritz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Time Scales in Spectator Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle correlation functions; deduced fragmentation time scale.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00528-5
2000OD01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 4557 (2000) T.Odeh, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Kinetic Energies and Modes of Fragment Formation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured light fragment energy spectra at backward angles; deduced source temperature following moving source fit. Reaction mechanisms discussed.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4557
1999FR27 Phys.Lett. 461B, 315 (1999) S.Fritz, C.Schwarz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.J.Gaff-Ejakov, D.Gourio, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Breakup Density in Spectator Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=1000 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles correlation functions; deduced source breakup volume, density vs impact parameter.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00860-6
1998BE51 Phys.Rev. C58, 1639 (1998) M.Begemann-Blaich, V.Lindenstruth, J.Pochodzalla, J.C.Adloff, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Breakup Conditions of Projectile Spectators from Dynamical Observables NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments mass, charge, multiplicity distributions, kinematic correlations; deduced source parameters. Statistical model comparisons.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1639
1998LY01 Nucl.Phys. A630, 176c (1998) U.Lynen, for the ALADIN Collaboration Present Status of the Caloric Curve of Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=600, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured spectator decay fragments spectra; deduced excitation energies, thermal features, pre-equilibrium emission role.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00754-9
1998RA35 Nuovo Cim. 111A, 987 (1998) G.Raciti, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff, N.Giudice, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, J.Pochodzalla, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski A Systematic Study of the Nuclear Caloric Curve NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be, C, Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(Xe, X), (197Au, X), (U, X), E=400, 600, 1000 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=50-1000 MeV/nucleon; Sc(Ca, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; Nb(Nb, X), E=15 MeV/nucleon; analyzed temperature vs excitation energy; deduced fragmentation process features. Other reactions compared.
doi: 10.1007/BF03035986
1998SE06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 80, 3928 (1998) V.Serfling, C.Schwarz, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, S.Fritz, S.J.Gaff, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, U.Kleinevoss, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, U.Lynen, V.Maddalena, M.Mahi, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Nociforo, B.Ocker, T.Odeh, F.Petruzzelli, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, M.Schnittker, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, C.Sfienti, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, H.Xi, B.Zwieglinski Temperatures of Exploding Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=50-200 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged fragments isotopic yields; deduced breakup temperatures from yield ratios and fragment excitation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3928
1998SH04 Phys.Rev. C57, 1508 (1998) W.Q.Shen, M.B.Tsang, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, J.Feng, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, Y.G.Ma, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, L.G.Sobotka, R.T.de Souza, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann, C.Williams Disappearance of Rotational Flow and Reaction Plane Dispersions in Kr + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle σ(θ), dd(θ), tt(θ), αα(θ); deduced rotational flow energy dependence. 4π phoswich detector array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1508
1997BB05 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A386, 249 (1997) G.Bauer, F.Bieser, F.P.Brady, J.C.Chance, W.F.Christie, M.Gilkes, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, J.L.Romero, H.Sann, C.E.Tull, P.Warren A Multiple Sampling Time Projection Ionization Chamber for Nuclear Fragment Tracking and Charge Measurement NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(Ni, X), E=1900 MeV/nucleon; Cu(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions.
doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00883-2
1997TS02 Phys.Rev. C55, R557 (1997) M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, C.Schwarz, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment element distributions dependence on the multiplicity of detected fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557
1997WI06 Phys.Rev. C55, R2132 (1997); Comment Phys.Rev. C59, 550 (1999) C.Williams, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Distributions for Highly Charged Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions, mean transverse energy < E(t) >, rotational energy; deduced radial expansion velocities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R2132
1996HA19 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 235 (1996) J.A.Hauger, S.Albergo, F.Bieser, F.P.Brady, Z.Caccia, D.A.Cebra, A.D.Chacon, J.L.Chance, Y.Choi, S.Costa, J.B.Elliott, M.L.Gilkes, A.S.Hirsch, E.L.Hjort, A.Insolia, M.Justice, D.Keane, J.C.Kintner, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, H.S.Matis, M.McMahan, C.McParland, W.F.J.Muller, D.L.Olson, M.D.Partlan, N.T.Porile, R.Potenza, G.Rai, J.Rasmussen, H.G.Ritter, J.Romanski, J.L.Romero, G.V.Russo, H.Sann, R.Scharenberg, A.Scott, Y.Shao, B.K.Srivastava, T.J.M.Symons, M.Tincknell, C.Tuve, S.Wang, P.Warren, H.H.Wieman, T.Wienold, K.Wolf, and the EOS Collaboration Dynamics of the Multifragmentation of 1A GeV Gold on Carbon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; analyzed multi-fragmentation dynamics; deduced prompt, equilibrated remnant decay stages.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.235
1996HU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 3739 (1996) M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, F.Daffin, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, P.Danielewicz, K.Haglin, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, L.G.Sobotka, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann Mass Dependence of Directed Collective FLow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment collective sidewards flow per nucleon mass dependence; deduced momentum dependent nuclear mean field evidence. BUU model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3739
1996RU01 Phys.Rev. C53, 993 (1996) Th.Rubehn, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Charge Pickup of 238U at Relativistic Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(238U, X), E=0.6-1 GeV/nucleon; measured σ for charge pickup followed by fission, U isotope production σ vs mass. Intranuclear cascade models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.993
1996RU05 Phys.Rev. C53, 3143 (1996) Th.Rubehn, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Total and Nuclear Fission Cross Sections of 238U at Relativistic Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(238U, F), E=0.6, 1 GeV/nucleon; measured total fission σ, relativistic energies.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.3143
1996SC27 Nucl.Phys. A607, 457 (1996) A.Schuttauf, W.D.Kunze, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, C.Gross, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Universality of Spectator Fragmentation at Relativistic Bombarding Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(129Xe, X), (197Au, X), (238U, X), E=400, 500, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, charge asymmetries, correlations. Intranuclear cascade, statistical multifragmentation models analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00239-4
1996TS02 Phys.Rev. C53, 1959 (1996) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski, and the ALADIN Collaboration Squeeze-Out of Nuclear Matter in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, φ), squeeze-out ratio vs reduced impact parameter; deduced out-of-plane to in-plane enhancement. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1959
1995BO11 Nucl.Phys. A584, 737 (1995) A.S.Botvina, I.N.Mishustin, M.Begemann-Blaich, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, W.Trautmann, A.Worner Multifragmentation of Spectators in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, mass, charge asymmetries. Statistical multifragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00621-S
1995KU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 38 (1995) G.J.Kunde, W.C.Hsi, W.D.Kunze, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Flow and the Multifragmentation Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity, Z=3-30; deduced central to peripheral collisions shift evidence, other energy dependent features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.38
1995PO06 Nucl.Phys. A583, 553c (1995) J.Pochodzalla, S.Aiello, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, L.G.Moretto, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, V.Pappalardo, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, C.W.Williams, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Multifragmentation and Flow: Peripheral vs. central collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity; deduced spectator decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00719-4
1995PO14 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 1040 (1995) J.Pochodzalla, T.Mohlenkamp, T.Rubehn, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, E.Zude, M.Begemann-Blaich, T.Blaich, H.Emling, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, B.Ocker, G.Raciti, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, B.Zwieglinski Probing the Nuclear Liquid-Gas Phase Transition NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment, neutron distributions; deduced temperature scale from He, Li isotopes yield ratios, liquid-gas phase transition related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1040
1995RI02 Nucl.Phys. A583, 491c (1995) H.G.Ritter, S.Albergo, F.Bieser, F.P.Brady, Z.Caccia, D.A.Cebra, A.D.Chacon, J.L.Chance, Y.Choi, S.Costa, J.B.Elliott, M.L.Gilkes, J.A.Hauger, A.S.Hirsch, E.L.Hjort, A.Insolia, M.Justice, D.Keane, J.Kintner, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, H.S.Matis, M.McMahan, C.McParland, W.F.J.Mueller, D.L.Olson, M.D.Partlan, N.T.Porile, R.Potenza, G.Rai, J.Rasmussen, J.Romanski, J.L.Romero, G.V.Russo, H.Sann, R.P.Scharenberg, A.Scott, Y.Shao, B.K.Srivastava, T.J.M.Symons, M.L.Tincknell, C.Tuve, S.Wang, P.G.Warren, H.H.Wieman, K.L.Wolf, and the EOS Collaboration Flow and Multifragmentation in Nuclear Collisions at Intermediate Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=0.25-1.15 GeV/nucleon; measured light fragment σ(θ, E); deduced radially expanding thermal source properties.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00710-5
1995RU16 Z.Phys. A353, 197 (1995) Th.Rubehn, W.F.J.Muller, R.Bassini, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, A.Ferrero, C.Gross, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, T.Mohlenkamp, L.G.Moretto, B.Ocker, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, S.Reito, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, G.Verde, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Electromagnetic Fission of 238U at 600 and 1000 MeV per Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9B, C, 27Al, Cu, In, U, 197Au(238U, F), E=0.6, 1 GeV/nucleon; measured projectile electromagnetic fission σ, fragment charge distribution asymmetry. 238U deduced double GDR excitation evidence.
doi: 10.1007/BF01295898
1994BR22 Phys.Rev. C50, R525 (1994) F.P.Brady, W.B.Christie, J.L.Romero, C.E.Tull, J.L.Chance, G.P.Grim, J.C.Young, H.J.Crawford, T.Kobayashi, P.J.Lindstrom, D.L.Olson, T.J.M.Symons, I.Tanihata, H.Wieman, W.F.J.Muller, H.Sann, U.Lynen Fragment Mass Dependence of p(T) at GeV per Nucleon Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(93Nb, X), E=1.65 GeV/nucleon; C(139La, X), E=1.2 GeV/nucleon; measured projectile fragments transverse momenta; deduced bounce-off momenta. Other reactions included.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.R525
1994GI10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 1590 (1994) M.L.Gilkes, S.Albergo, F.Bieser, F.P.Brady, Z.Caccia, D.A.Cebra, A.D.Chacon, J.L.Chance, Y.Choi, S.Costa, J.B.Elliott, J.A.Hauger, A.S.Hirsch, E.L.Hjort, A.Insolia, M.Justice, D.Keane, J.C.Kintner, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, H.S.Matis, M.McMahan, C.McParland, W.F.J.Muller, D.L.Olson, M.D.Partlan, N.T.Porile, R.Potenza, G.Rai, J.Rasmussen, H.G.Ritter, J.Romanski, J.L.Romero, G.V.Russo, H.Sann, R.Scharenberg, A.Scott, Y.Shao, B.K.Srivastava, T.J.M.Symons, M.Tincknell, C.Tuve, S.Wang, P.Warren, H.H.Wieman, K.Wolf, and the EOS Collaboration Determination of Critical Exponents from the Multifragmentation of Gold Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(197Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured charged fragment distribution; deduced critical exponents value.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1590
1994HS03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3367 (1994) W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, T.Hofmann, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, C.Williams, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Collective Expansion in Central Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments energy spectra; deduced collective expansion per nucleon for each charge. Central collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3367
1994PE06 Phys.Rev. C49, R2271 (1994) G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, C.Schwarz, M.J.Huang, W.S.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Williams, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, L.Phair, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, G.Peilert, W.A.Friedman, N.Carlin Energy Dependence of Multifragmentation in 84Kr + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment, total charged particle multiplicities; deduced multi-fragmentation energy dependence. QMD model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R2271
1994TR10 Acta Phys.Pol. B25, 425 (1994) W.Trautmann, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, A.Tucholski Multifragmentation in Peripheral Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E=100-400 MeV/nucleon; analyzed multi-fragmentation data. Statistical multi-fragmentation models.
1993KR13 Nucl.Phys. A561, 672 (1993) P.Kreutz, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Charge Correlations as a Probe of Nuclear Disassembly NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge asymmetries, event-by-event charge moments.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90476-E
1993KU06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 2545 (1993) G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, C.Cerruti, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, S.Leray, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, U.Milkau, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, G.Raciti, H.Sann, W.Trautmann Proton-Proton Correlations in 40Ar + 197Au Reactions and the Role of the Two-Particle Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-correlation vs momentum; deduced two-particle density role. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck, quantum molecular dynamics models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2545
1993MI17 Z.Phys. A346, 227 (1993) U.Milkau, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, E.-M.Eckert, G.Imme, P.Kreutz, A.Kuhmichel, M.Lattuada, U.Lynen, C.Mazur, W.F.J.Muller, J.B.Natowitz, C.Ngo, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, M.Ribrag, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel Inclusive Fragment Production in 84Kr + 197Au at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=Li-Ar; deduced moving source parameters, multi-fragment processes evidence.
doi: 10.1007/BF01306083
1993TR01 Z.Phys. A344, 447 (1993) W.Trautmann, U.Milkau, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla Systemactics of the Power Law Parameter and Minimum Angular Momenta for Fragment Production NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, Xe, 197Au, U(p, X), E ≤ 28 GeV; Ag(3He, X), E ≤ 1.6 GeV/nucleon; 197Au(α, X), E ≤ 3.4 GeV/nucleon; Ag(12C, X), E ≤ 84 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(12C, X), E ≤ 1.105 GeV/nucleon; Pb(12C, X), E ≤ 50 MeV/nucleon; 197Au, Ag(14N, X), E ≤ 50 MeV/nucleon; Ag, 197Au(18O, X), E=84 MeV/nucleon; 197Au, Ag(20Ne, X), E ≤ 60 MeV/nucleon; Ag, 197Au(32S, X), E ≤ 30 MeV/nucleon; Ag, 197Au, Th(40Ar, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; Ag, 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; analyzed fragment element yield distribution data; deduced fragment emission dynamical hindrance at low angular momentum, power law parameter.
doi: 10.1007/BF01283202
1993TS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1502 (1993) M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Kunde, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, T.Hofmann, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski, S.Aiello, G.Imme, V.Pappalardo, G.Raciti, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, I.Iori, A.Moroni, R.Scardoni, A.Ferrero, W.Seidel, Th.Blaich, L.Stuttge, A.Cosmo, W.A.Friedman, G.Peilert Onset of Nuclear Vaporization in 197Au + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E ≤ 400 MeV/nucleon; measured average intermediate fragment, charged particle multiplicities correlation; deduced vaporization onset features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1502
1992HU06 Phys.Rev. C46, R1577 (1992) J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, R.Heck, A.R.DeAngelis, D.H.E.Gross, H.R.Jaqaman, H.W.Barz, H.Schulz, W.A.Friedman, R.J.Charity Statistical Fragmentation of Au Projectiles at E/A = 600 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu, Pb(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments mean multiplicity.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.R1577
1991HU04 Z.Phys. A340, 263 (1991) J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, J.C.Adloff, M.Begemann-Blaich, P.Bouissou, G.Imme, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, V.Lindenstruth, Z.Liu, U.Lynen, R.J.Meijer, U.Milkau, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski Fragmentation of Gold Projectiles: From evaporation to total disassembly NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, 27Al, Cu(197Au, X), E=600 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra, particle multiplicity; deduced projectile fragmentation features.
doi: 10.1007/BF01294674
1991KU21 Phys.Lett. 272B, 202 (1991) G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, J.Aichelin, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, C.Cerruti, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, S.Leray, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, U.Milkau, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, G.Raciti, H.Sann, W.Trautmann Emission Temperatures in 40Ar + 197Au Reactions in the Limiting Fragmentation Regime NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission temperatures for X=4He, 5Li; deduced fragment formation dynamics role.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)91820-L
1991MI11 Phys.Rev. C44, R1242 (1991) U.Milkau, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, P.Bouissou, C.Cerruti, A.Demeyer, E.-M.Eckert, D.Guinet, K.D.Hildenbrand, J.Hubele, G.Imme, P.Kreutz, A.Kuhmichel, G.J.Kunde, S.Leray, P.Lhenoret, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, C.Mazur, W.F.J.Muller, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, J.Pochodzalla, H.J.Rabe, G.Raciti, M.Ribrag, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, E.Tomasi, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel, R.Wada Intermediate Mass Fragments from 40Ar + 197Au: Transition from the incomplete fusion to the participant spectator regime NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=30, 220 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ, Z) for Z=3-20; deduced σ vs Z, moving source parameters. Moving source analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.44.R1242
1990EC02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 64, 2483 (1990) E.-M.Eckert, A.Kuhmichel, J.Pochodzalla, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.J.Rabe, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel, R.Wada, C.Cerruti, P.Lhenoret, R.Lucas, C.Mazur, C.Ngo, M.Ribrag, E.Tomasi, A.Demeyer, D.Guinet Transient Times of Fission in 40Ar + 232Th Peripheral Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(40Ar, XF), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured fission (fragment)(projectile fragment)-coin; deduced transient time, probability, other features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2483
1989PO16 Phys.Rev. C40, 2918 (1989) J.Pochodzalla, R.J.Charity, U.Lynen, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel Possibility of Transient Effects During the Emission of Intermediate Mass Fragments NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au, Ag(18O, X), E=84 MeV/nucleon; analyzed intermediate mass fragment multiplicity distributions; deduced transient effects role. Statistical evaporation model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.40.2918
1989PO17 Phys.Lett. 232B, 41 (1989) J.Pochodzalla, W.Trautmann, U.Lynen Sensitivities of the Relative Velocity between Fragments on the Decay Mechanism NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(18O, X), E=84 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment relative velocity spectra; deduced sensitivity to decay mechanism.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90555-8
1989TR02 Phys.Rev. C39, 729 (1989) R.Trockel, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.J.Rabe, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, W.Trautmann, R.Wada, E.Eckert, P.Kreutz, A.Kuhmichel, J.Pochodzalla, D.Pelte Onset of Multifragment Emission in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(12C, X), E=360-1008 MeV; Ag, 197Au(18O, X), E=1512 MeV; Ag, 197Au(20Ne, X), E=960 MeV; Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=1200 MeV; measured fragment production σ, multiplicity; deduced compound nucleus excitation. Statistical multifragmentation, Hauser-Feshbach models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.39.729
1987RA21 Phys.Lett. 196B, 439 (1987) H.J.Rabe, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel, R.Wada, J.Pochodzalla, E.Eckert, P.Kreutz, A.Kuhmichel, N.Brummund, R.Glasow, K.H.Kampert, R.Santo, D.Pelte Recoil Effects in Peripheral Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at E/A = 84 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58,64Ni, 197Au(18O, pX), (18O, αX), E=84 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment azimuthal correlation functions, σ(θp, Ep), σ(Eα, θα); deduced asymmetry, moving source parameters, average transverse momenta.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(87)90797-0
1987TR05 Nucl.Phys. A471, 191c (1987) W.Trautmann, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.J.Rabe, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, R.Trockel, R.Wada, N.Brummund, R.Glasow, K.H.Kampert, R.Santo, E.M.Eckert, J.Pochodzalla, I.Bock, D.Pelte Isotope Yield Ratios as a Probe of the Reaction Dynamics NUCLEAR REACTIONS, MECPD 58,64Ni, Ag, 197Au(12C, X), (16O, X)6Li/7Li/1H/3H/, E=30-84 MeV/nucleon; measured light particle yield ratios; deduced N/Z equilibration features. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(87)90251-X
1987TR06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 59, 2844 (1987) R.Trockel, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, W.Trautmann, N.Brummund, E.Eckert, R.Glasow, K.D.Hildenbrand, K.H.Kampert, W.F.J.Muller, D.Pelte, H.J.Rabe, H.Sann, R.Santo, H.Stelzer, R.Wada Correlated Fragment Production in 18O-Induced Reactions at E/A = 84 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(18O, X), E=84 MeV/nucleon; measured two fragment correlation functions, correlations vs relative azimuthal angle, coincident yields vs relative velocity; deduced emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2844
1987WA09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 58, 1829 (1987) R.Wada, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.J.Rabe, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, W.Trautmann, R.Trockel, N.Brummund, R.Glasow, K.H.Kampert, R.Santo, E.Eckert, J.Pochodzalla, I.Bock, D.Pelte Isotopic-Yield Ratios of Complex Fragments from Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58,64Ni, Ag, 197Au(12C, X), (18O, X), E=84 MeV/nucleon; measured isotopic yield ratios for X=7,6Li, 7,9,10,11Be, 11,10B; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1829
1986BR07 Nucl.Phys. A453, 349 (1986) N.Brummund, R.Glasow, K.H.Kampert, R.Santo, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller, H.J.Rabe, R.Trockel, R.Wada Multiplicity Dependence of Intermediate-Energy 12,18O and 20Ne Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au, Ag, 64,58Ni, 27Al(18O, X), E=1512 MeV; 197Au, Ag, 58Ni, 27Al(20Ne, X), E=960 MeV; 197Au, Ag, 58Ni, 27Al(12C, X), E=576, 1008 MeV; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=p, d, t, 3He, α; deduced particle multiplicities. Moving source.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(86)90015-1
1984LU01 Nucl.Phys. A413, 516 (1984) R.Lucas, C.Gregoire, C.Ngo, J.Poitou, E.Tomasi, A.Gobbi, A.Olmi, H.Sann, G.Wirth, J.V.Kratz, U.Lynen Equilibration of the Neutron-to-Proton Ratio for Heavy Asymmetric Systems in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 74Ge(208Pb, X), E=1550 MeV; 197Au(86Kr, X), E=550 MeV; measured σ(fragment) vs mass, charge, variances; deduced neutron to proton ratio equilibration differences. Heavy asymmetric systems.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(84)90425-1
1983GL01 Phys.Lett. 120B, 71 (1983) R.Glasow, G.Gaul, B.Ludewigt, R.Santo, H.Ho, W.Kuhn, U.Lynen, W.F.J.Muller Energy Dependence of Proton Emission in 4He and 12C Induced Reactions between 25 and 84 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(α, p), E=25, 43 MeV/nucleon; 58Ni, 197Au(12C, p), E=25, 84 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, Ep); deduced source velocity, temperature vs E. Moving source model.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(83)90625-1
1983GR06 Z.Phys. A310, 345 (1983) S.Gralla, Dai Guang-xi, A.Gobbi, K.D.Hildenbrand, W.F.J.Muller, A.Olmi, M.Petrovici, H.Stelzer, J.Toke, H.J.Wollersheim, R.Bock, U.Lynen Moments of Charge Distributions in the Reaction 92Mo + 92Mo at 14.7 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Mo(92Mo, X), E=14.7 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment Z) vs total kinetic energy, primary charge first, second moments.
doi: 10.1007/BF01419521
1983HI10 Nucl.Phys. A405, 179 (1983) K.D.Hildenbrand, H.Freiesleben, A.Gobbi, U.Lynen, A.Olmi, H.Sann, E.C.Wu On the Influence of Shell Structure in Dissipative Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 144Sm(144Sm, X), 154Sm(154Sm, X), E=970, 1000 MeV; measured σ(fragment θ, Z, E); deduced transferred neutron, proton differences, low energy loss shell effects. Kinematically complete experiment, enriched targets. Dissipative collisions.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(83)90331-7
1982BO29 Nucl.Phys. A388, 334 (1982) R.Bock, Y.T.Chu, M.Dakowski, A.Gobbi, E.Grosse, A.Olmi, H.Sann, D.Schwalm, U.Lynen, W.Muller, S.Bjornholm, H.Esbensen, W.Wolfli, E.Morenzoni Dynamics of the Fusion Process NUCLEAR REACTIONS 26Mg, 27Al, 50Ti, 52Cr, 58Fe, 64Ni(208Pb, X), E=5.2-8 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) vs mass, average γ-multiplicity, E(X-ray), I(X-ray); 48Ca(208Pb, X), E=5.2-8 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) vs mass, average γ-multiplicity; deduced σ(capture), effective moment of inertia, coalescence model parameters. 234Pu, 235Am, 256Fm, 258Rf, 260Sg, 266Hs, 272Ds deduced T1/2 limits.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(82)90420-1
1982SI10 Z.Phys. A307, 113 (1982) H.Siekmann, B.Gebauer, H.G.Bohlen, H.Kluge, W.von Oertzen, P.Frobrich, B.Strack, K.D.Hildenbrand, H.Sann, U.Lynen Proton Transfer in Quasi-Elastic and Deep-Inelastic Reactions in the Systems 86Kr on 88Sr, 90Zr and 92Mo at Energies Close to the Coulomb Barrier NUCLEAR REACTIONS 88Sr, 90Zr, 92Mo(86Kr, 86Kr), (86Kr, X), E=380, 400 MeV; measured σ(θ), σ(reaction), σ(fragment θ) for Z=37-43; deduced optical model parameters, reaction mechanism. Optical, tunneling, frictional models.
doi: 10.1007/BF01414827
1981RU08 Nucl.Phys. A367, 109 (1981) G.Rudolf, U.Lynen, A.Gobbi, A.Olmi, H.Sann Angular Dependence of the Products in the 86Kr + 166Er Collision NUCLEAR REACTIONS 166Er(86Kr, X), E=8.2 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive σ(fragment Z, θ, total kinetic energy); deduced first and second moments of angular distributions vs total kinetic energy loss, estimated symmetric σ(fragmentation).
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(81)90280-3
1981SA29 Phys.Rev.Lett. 47, 1248 (1981) H.Sann, R.Bock, Y.T.Chu, A.Gobbi, A.Olmi, U.Lynen, W.Muller, S.Bjornholm, H.Esbensen Deformability as a Critical Factor in Initiating Fusion between very Heavy-Ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 26Mg, 27Al, 48Ca, 50Ti, 52Cr, 58Fe(208Pb, X), E > barrier; measured σ(fusion); deduced deformability role.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1248
1981WU03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 47, 1874 (1981) E.C.Wu, K.D.Hildenbrand, H.Freiesleben, A.Gobbi, A.Olmi, H.Sann, U.Lynen Influence of Shell Structure on Neutron and Proton Exchange in the Reactions of 144Sm on 144Sm and 154Sm on 154Sm NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(154Sm, X), E=970 MeV; 144Sm(144Sm, X), E=1000 MeV; measured σ(fragment θ, mass, Z, E); deduced shell structure influence on neutron, proton exchange. Position sensitive ionization chambers.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1874
1980DA04 Phys.Lett. 90B, 379 (1980) M.Dakowski, P.Doll, A.Gobbi, G.Rudolf, H.Sann, R.Bock, U.Lynen, A.Olmi Structure Effects in Dissipative Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Er(Kr, X), E=6-8.2 MeV/nucleon; Pb(Pb, X), E=7, 7.6 MeV/nucleon; U(Pb, X), E=7.5 MeV/nucleon; U(U, X), E=7.4 MeV/nucleon; Bi(Xe, X), E=8.3 MeV/nucleon; calculated total kinetic energy loss vs element variance distribution; deduced structure effects. One-body recoil, dissipative collisions.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(80)90953-3
1980EY01 Phys.Rev. C21, 1377 (1980) Y.Eyal, A.Gavron, I.Tserruya, Z.Fraenkel, Y.Eisen, S.Wald, R.Bass, C.R.Gould, G.Kreyling, R.Renfordt, K.Stelzer, R.Zitzmann, A.Gobbi, U.Lynen, H.Stelzer, I.Rode, R.Bock Neutron Emission in Deep-Inelastic Collisions Induced by 86Kr on 166Er at 5.7, 7.0, and 7.9 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 166Er(86Kr, X), E=496, 602, 675 MeV; measured n(fragment)(fragment)-, (fragment)(fragment)-coin; deduced σ(En), out-of-plane neutron anisotropy, multiplicities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.21.1377
1980NO02 Nucl.Phys. A341, 301 (1980) R.Novotny, U.Winkler, D.Pelte, H.Sann, U.Lynen Multi-Particle Production in the Reaction 32S + 28Si at 135 MeV Bombarding Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 28Si(32S, X), E=135 MeV; measured kinetic energies, velocities, nuclear charges of two fragments; deduced two-fragment inclusive, exclusive reactions. Large-area position sensitive detectors, kinematical analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(80)90315-2
1980OL01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 44, 383 (1980) A.Olmi, U.Lynen, J.B.Natowitz, M.Dakowski, P.Doll, A.Gobbi, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, R.Bock, D.Pelte Projectile Splitting at 12.1 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 166Er(86Kr, X), E=12.1 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ; deduced projectile splitting reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.383
1980TA10 Nucl.Phys. A342, 194 (1980) T.Tanabe, R.Bock, M.Dakowski, A.Gobbi, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, U.Lynen, A.Olmi, D.Pelte The Pb-Pb Collision NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(208Pb, HI), E=7, 7.5 MeV/nucleon; 238U(208Pb, HI), E=7.5 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive σ(fragment Z, θ, total kinetic energy); deduced second moment of element distribution, fission probability vs Z, total kinetic energy loss, structure.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(80)90514-X
1979BE23 Z.Phys. A291, 133 (1979) M.Berlanger, A.Gobbi, F.Hanappe, U.Lynen, C.Ngo, A.Olmi, H.Sann, H.Stelzer, H.Richel, M.F.Rivet Study of a Fast Collective Mode in Deep Inelastic Reactions: Quantal Fluctuations NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92,98Mo(86Kr, X), E=430 MeV; measured σ(E(X), A, Z); deduced reaction mechanism of fast collective mode.
doi: 10.1007/BF01437993
1979RU06 Nucl.Phys. A330, 243 (1979) G.Rudolf, A.Gobbi, H.Stelzer, U.Lynen, A.Olmi, H.Sann, R.G.Stokstad, D.Pelte Energy Loss and Nucleon Exchange in the Reaction of 86Kr with 166Er NUCLEAR REACTIONS 166Er(86Kr, X), E=8.18 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, E, fragment) for Z=20-52; deduced number of nucleon exchanges.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(79)90548-7
1978BA19 Nucl.Phys. A299, 147 (1978) J.Barrette, P.Braun-Munzinger, C.K.Gelbke, H.L.Harney, H.E.Wegner, B.Zeidman, K.D.Hildenbrand, U.Lynen Nuclide Distributions in Deep Inelastic Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 42,48Ca, 50Ti, 50Cr, 56Fe, 60Ni(40Ar, X), E(lab)=236 MeV; measured deep inelastic σ(A, Z, θ).
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(78)90214-2
1978EY01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 41, 625 (1978) Y.Eyal, A.Gavron, I.Tserruya, Z.Fraenkel, Y.Eisen, S.Wald, R.Bass, G.R.Gould, G.Kreyling, R.Renfordt, K.Stelzer, R.Zitzmann, A.Gobbi, U.Lynen, H.Stelzer, I.Rode, R.Bock Neutron Emission in Strongly Damped Collisions of 86Kr on 166Er at 602 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 166Er(86Kr, xn), E=602 MeV; measured neutron multiplicity.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.41.625
1978OL03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 41, 688 (1978) A.Olmi, H.Sann, D.Pelte, Y.Eyal, A.Gobbi, W.Kohl, U.Lynen, G.Rudolf, H.Stelzer, R.Bock Multiplicity of γ Rays in the Reactions 86Kr-120Sn and 86Kr-166Er NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn, 166Er(85Kr, X), E=5.99 MeV/nucleon; measured average γ multiplicity as function of energy loss, scattering angle, Z of projectile fragment.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.41.688
1977BO41 Nukleonika 22, 529 (1977) R.Bock, B.Fischer, A.Gobbi, K.Hildenbrand, W.Kohl, U.Lynen, I.Rode, H.Stelzer, G.Auger, J.Galin, J.M.Lagrange, B.B.Back, R.Albrecht The Internal Excitation Energy and Spin of the Fragments in a Deep Inelastic Collision NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(40Ar, X), E=280 MeV; measured σ(A, Z). 63Cu(35Cl, X); calculated missing mass, proton, γ-multiplicity.
1977BO44 Nukleonika 22, 529 (1977) R.Bock, B.Fischer, A.Gobbi, K.Hildenbrand, W.Kohl, U.Lynen, I.Rode, H.Stelzer, G.Auger, J.Galin, J.M.Lagrange, B.B.Back, R.Albrecht The Internal Excitation Energy and Spin of the Fragments in a Deep Inelastic Collision NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(40Ar, p), (40Ar, α), (40Ar, X), E=7 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(θ), p-, α-multiplicities. 35Cl, 63Cu fragments deduced energy, spin. deep inelastic collision.
1977TR06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 39, 1062 (1977) W.Trautmann, J.de Boer, W.Dunnweber, G.Graw, R.Kopp, C.Lauterbach, H.Puchta, U.Lynen Evidence for Negative Deflection Angles in 40Ar + Ag Deep-Inelastic Reactions from γ-Ray Circular Polarization Measurements NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag(40Ar, X), E=284, 303 MeV; measured CP; deduced direction of polarization of excited product nuclei.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1062
1971BA10 Nucl.Phys. A162, 541 (1971) G.Backenstoss, S.Charalambus, H.Daniel, W.D.Hamilton, U.Lynen, C.von der Malsburg, G.Poelz, H.P.Povel Nuclear γ-Rays Following Muon Capture NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sc, Mn, Co, Nb, I, Bi(μ-, xn)Ca, Cr, Fe, Zr, Te, Pb measured Eγ, Iγ; deduced neutron multiplicity probability. 43,44Ca, 52,53,54Cr, 55,56,57,58Fe, 90,91,92,93Zr, 123,124,125,126Te, 206,207,208Pb deduced transitions.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(71)90253-3
1971BO04 Nucl.Phys. A160, 577 (1971) J.Bommer, K.Grabisch, H.Kluge, G.Roschert, H.Fuchs, U.Lynen, K.K.Seth Study of 43Sc States with Proton Transfer Reactions on 42Ca NUCLEAR REACTIONS 42Ca(d, n), E=5.0-6.05 MeV;42Ca(3He, d), E=18 MeV; measured σ(E, θ). 43Sc deduced levels, isobaric analogs, L, J, π, S. Enriched 42Ca targets.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(71)90099-6
1970HE23 Nucl.Phys. A157, 93 (1970) The (p, t) Reaction on 42Ca, 44Ca and 48Ca NUCLEAR REACTIONS 42,44,48Ca(p, t), E=20 MeV; measured σ(Ep, θ). 40Ca, 42Ca, 46Ca deduced levels J, π. Enriched targets.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(70)90100-4
1969LY02 Nucl.Phys. A127, 343 (1969) U.Lynen, H.Oeschler, R.Santo, R.Stock Investigation of the 43Ca(3He, α)42Ca and 41K(d, p)42K Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 42Ca(3He, α); E=18 MeV; 41K(d, p); E=12 MeV; measured σ(Eα, θ), σ(Ep, θ). 42Ca, 42K deduced levels, J, π, L, S. Enriched targets.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(69)90575-2
1968LY01 Phys.Letters 27B, 76 (1968) U.Lynen, R.Santo, D.Schmitt, R.Stock Anomalous Spectroscopic Factors for 40Ca(3He, α)39Ca as Compared to Other Pickup Reactions on Ca Isotopes NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 47Ca, 39Ca, 41Ca, 43Ca; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(68)90162-7
1968LY02 Proc.Symp.Direct Reactions with 3He, Tokyo (1967), K.Matsuda, H.Kamitsubo, Eds., IPCR Cyclotron Progr.Rept., Suppl.1, p.147 (1968) U.Lynen, R.Santo, R.Stock, R.Bock Investigation of Particle-Hole States in Calcium Isotopes by (3He, α) and (3He, d) Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 42,44Ca(3He, d), 42,43,44Ca(3He, α), E =18 MeV; measured σ(Ed, θ), σ(Eα, θ). 41,42,43Ca, 43,45Sc deduced levels, S, isobaric analogs, J, π.
1967LY01 Phys.Letters 24B, 237 (1967) U.Lynen, C.V.D.Malsburg, R.Santo, R.Stock Angular Distributions of the 90Zr(d, p) Reaction and the Coupling of Analogous (d, p) and (d, n) Channels NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 91Zr; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(67)90473-X
1967LY04 Phys.Letters 25B, 9 (1967) U.Lynen, R.Bock, R.Santo, R.Stock Particle-Hole States in 41Ca and Analog States of 41K, Observed in the 42Ca(3He, α) Reaction NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 41Ca; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(67)90059-7
1966HE08 Phys.Letters 21, 695 (1966) Experimental Test of the Triton Form Factor by Coulomb-Pickup on 208Pb NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 207Pb; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.
doi: 10.1016/0031-9163(66)90130-2
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