ADOPTED LEVELS, GAMMAS for 78Br
Authors: Ameenah R. Farhan, Balraj Singh | Citation: Nucl. Data Sheets 110, 1917 (2009) | Cutoff date: 30-Jun-2009
Full ENSDF file | Adopted Levels (PDF version)
Q(β-)=727 keV 4 | S(n)= 8289 keV 5 | S(p)= 6142 keV 4 | Q(α)= -5017 keV 4 | ||
Reference: 2012WA38 |
References: | |||
A | 78Br IT decay (119.4 μs) | B | 70Zn(11B,3nγ) |
C | 75As(α,nγ) | D | 76Se(α,NPG),78Se(p,nγ), |
E | 77Se(3He,d) | F | 77Se(α,2npγ),76Ge(7Li,5nγ) |
G | 78Se(p,n) | H | 78Se(p,nγ) |
I | 79Br(p,d) |
E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
0.0 | ABCDEFGHI | 1+ | 6.45 m 4 % ε ≥ 99.99 % β- ≤ 0.01 | |||||
32.32 8 | ABCD FGHI | (2-) | 11.3 ns 30 | 32.3 1 | 100 | [E1] | 0.0 | 1+ |
55.11 10 | C GHI | (1,2)+ | 7.5 ns 11 | 55.1 1 | 100 | [M1] | 0.0 | 1+ |
125.14 11 | C E GHI | (1,2)+ | 125.0 2 | 100 | 0.0 | 1+ | ||
180.89 13 | ABCD F H | (4+) | 119.4 µs 10 % IT = 100 | 148.55 10 | 100 | [M2] | 32.32 | (2-) |
193.40 16 | C E GH | (0:3)(+) | 193.59 20 | 100 | 0.0 | 1+ | ||
197.24 14 | C E HI | (1,2,3)(+) | 4.7 ns 5 | 71.99 20 141.8 5 164.6 5 197.0? | 100 6 9 6 36 6 | 125.14 55.11 32.32 0.0 | (1,2)+ (1,2)+ (2-) 1+ | |
204.40 10 | C HI | (0:3)(+) | 5.9 ns 6 | 79.2 2 204.41 10 | 6 1 100 8 | 125.14 0.0 | (1,2)+ 1+ | |
227.67 18 | B D F | (5+) | 84 ns 8 | 46.8 2 | 100 | (M1+E2) | 180.89 | (4+) |
242.82 17 | C FG I | (2,3)- | 17 ns 2 | 46.3 5 242.85 2 | ≈200 100 10 | [E1] | 197.24 0.0 | (1,2,3)(+) 1+ |
244.62 15 | C E GH | (2,3)+ | 212.45 20 244.7 5 | 100 9 89 27 | 32.32 0.0 | (2-) 1+ | ||
263.36 15 | C GHI | (3,4)- | 231.07 20 263.34 20 | 100 9 74 9 | 32.32 0.0 | (2-) 1+ | ||
265.03 18 | CD FG | (5-) | 5.1 ns 5 | 37.41 10 84.05 20 | 100 8 48 4 | D | 227.67 180.89 | (5+) (4+) |
284.3 5 ? | H | 284.3 5 ? | 100 | 0.0 | 1+ | |||
292.2 5 ? | H | 292.2 5 ? | 100 | 0.0 | 1+ | |||
311.94 12 | C GH | 114.3 5 118.74 20 186.5 5 279.62 10 311.6 5 | 51 100 16 | 197.24 193.40 125.14 32.32 0.0 | (1,2,3)(+) (0:3)(+) (1,2)+ (2-) 1+ | |||
E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
329.52 13 | C E GHI | (1,2)+ | 204.41 10 329.41 20 | 100 13 4 | 125.14 0.0 | (1,2)+ 1+ | ||
337.85 20 | BCD F | (6+) | 7.3 ns 12 | 72.88 20 110.16 10 | 3.2 2 100 7 | D D | 265.03 227.67 | (5-) (5+) |
367.4 3 | GHI | (1:4)- | 75.0 5 ? 102.8 5 161.91 10 ? 334.9 5 367.2 5 | 38 100 40 | 292.2 265.03 204.40 32.32 0.0 | (5-) (0:3)(+) (2-) 1+ | ||
389 4 | G I | (3,4)- | ||||||
390.9 3 | C E GH | (2,3)+ | 61.0 5 ? 98.0 5 ? 186.5 5 358.2 5 391.3 5 | 71 33 100 48 | 329.52 292.2 204.40 32.32 0.0 | (1,2)+ (0:3)(+) (2-) 1+ | ||
414.8 5 | GH | 414.8 5 | 100 | 0.0 | 1+ | |||
423.4 4 | BCD F | (6-) | < 25 ns | 158.5? 195.8 | 100 | (D) | 265.03 227.67 | (5-) (5+) |
433.5 4 | C E GHI | (1,2)+ | 103.46 20 ? 239.2 5 ? 308.1 5 433.7 5 | 100 29 99 59 | 329.52 193.40 125.14 0.0 | (1,2)+ (0:3)(+) (1,2)+ 1+ | ||
437.74 22 | BCD F | (7+) | < 3 ns | 99.89 10 | 100 | D | 337.85 | (6+) |
447.05 23 | C GH | (0+:3+) | 80.0 5 ? 202.41 20 414.3 5 ? 447.2 5 | 100 15 32 31 | 367.4 244.62 32.32 0.0 | (1:4)- (2,3)+ (2-) 1+ | ||
457.22 18 | C F | (0:3+) | 261.30 20 457.2 2 | 100 12 44 12 | 197.24 0.0 | (1,2,3)(+) 1+ | ||
467.81 24 | BCD F | (8+) | 30.07 10 | 100 | (D) | 437.74 | (7+) | |
E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
473.9 3 ? | CD | 208.84 20 ? | 100 | 265.03 | (5-) | |||
476.93 15 | C GHI | (3-,4-) | 195.0 5 ? 232.36 10 274.4 5 ? 279.62 10 477.4 5 | 100 7 49 5 6 4 | 284.3 244.62 204.40 197.24 0.0 | (2,3)+ (0:3)(+) (1,2,3)(+) 1+ | ||
498.5 5 | C E GHI | (1,2)+ | 215.0 5 ? 302.6 5 497.9 14 | 100 19 | 284.3 197.24 0.0 | (1,2,3)(+) 1+ | ||
508 10 ? | G | |||||||
526.7 6 | GH | 159.3 5 | 100 | 367.4 | (1:4)- | |||
551 4 | G I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
579.43 25 | C E G I | (2,3)+ | 102.5 2 | 100 | 476.93 | (3-,4-) | ||
601.2 3 ? | CD | 336.15 20 ? | 100 | 265.03 | (5-) | |||
643 4 | I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
647.59 22 | C F | (4) | 404.9 2 419.6 3 | 100 15 60 10 | 242.82 227.67 | (2,3)- (5+) | ||
663 4 | I | (0:3)+&(2:6)- | ||||||
684.9 4 | BCD | (7-) | 210.73 20 ? 261.5 347.0 419.6 3 ? 457.3 | 73 14 50 9 100 18 | 473.9 423.4 337.85 265.03 227.67 | (6-) (6+) (5-) (5+) | ||
717 4 | I | (1,2,3)+ | ||||||
793.3 3 | C E I | (1,2)+ | 213.88 10 | 100 | 579.43 | (2,3)+ | ||
828.3 7 | BCD | (8-) | 404.9 | 100 | 423.4 | (6-) | ||
854 4 | I | (1,2,3)+ | ||||||
868 4 | I | (1,2,3)+ | ||||||
891 4 | I | (1,2,3)+ | ||||||
912.0 4 | C E I | (1,2)+ | 118.74 20 | 100 | 793.3 | (1,2)+ | ||
E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
930 4 | I | (1,2,3)+ | ||||||
977.1 3 | B D F | (9+) | 509.2 2 | 100 | 467.81 | (8+) | ||
989 4 | I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
1001.0 4 | C I | (1,2,3)+ | 207.69 20 | 100 | 793.3 | (1,2)+ | ||
1026 4 | I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
1030.2 4 | BCD | (8-) | 345.3 592.3 606.8 | 18 3 13 3 100 8 | 684.9 437.74 423.4 | (7-) (7+) (6-) | ||
1039 4 | I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
1060 4 | E I | (1+,2+) | ||||||
1130 4 | I | (1,2,3)(+) | ||||||
1173 4 | E I | (2,3)+ | ||||||
1188 4 | I | (1,2,3)(+) | ||||||
1200 4 | I | (0:3)(+) | ||||||
1243 4 | I | (0:3)+ | ||||||
1261 4 | E I | (2,3)+ | ||||||
1371.8 3 | BCD F | (10+) | 394.5 3 904.1 2 | 19 3 100 15 | (Q) | 977.1 467.81 | (9+) (8+) | |
1395 | E | (2,3)+ | ||||||
1463.1 5 | BCD | (9-) | 432.9 778.2 | 45 7 100 17 | 1030.2 684.9 | (8-) (7-) | ||
1486 | E | (0,1)+ | ||||||
1570 | E | (LE 3)+ | ||||||
1691 | E | (2,3)+ | ||||||
1746 | E | (0:3)+ | ||||||
1823 | E | (2+,3+) | ||||||
1905.0 7 | B | (10-) | 874.8 | 100 | 1030.2 | (8-) | ||
1940.5 4 | BCD F | (11+) | 568.5 3 963.6 | 100 14 11.6 23 | D | 1371.8 977.1 | (10+) (9+) | |
1985 | E | |||||||
E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
2062 | E | (2+,3+) | ||||||
2162 | E | (2+,3+) | ||||||
2455.5 7 | B | (11-) | 992.4 | 100 | 1463.1 | (9-) | ||
2585.3 5 | B D | (12+) | 1213.5 | 100 | (Q) | 1371.8 | (10+) | |
3016.5 8 | B | (12-) | 1111.5 | 100 | 1905.0 | (10-) | ||
3148.8 6 | B | (13+) | 563.6 1208.3 | 100 16 95 16 | (D) (Q) | 2585.3 1940.5 | (12+) (11+) | |
3619.9 9 | B | (13-) | 1164.4 | 100 | 2455.5 | (11-) | ||
4049.3 10 | B | (14+) | 1464 | 100 | 2585.3 | (12+) | ||
4296.5 10 | B | (14-) | 1280 | 100 | 3016.5 | (12-) | ||
4541.8 10 | B | (15+) | 1393 | 100 | 3148.8 | (13+) | ||
4921.9 10 | B | (15-) | 1302 | 100 | 3619.9 | (13-) | ||
5604.3 10 | B | (16+) | 1555 | 100 | 4049.3 | (14+) | ||
6086.9 10 | B | (17+) | 1545 | 100 | 4541.8 | (15+) |
E(level): From least-squares fit to Eγ’s, assuming Δ(Eγ)=0.5 keV when not given. For levels populated in transfer reactions only, the values are from weighted averages of available data. Estimated uncertainty in level energies from (3He,d) only is ≈10 keV
Jπ(level): Assignments for low-spin (J|<4) are mainly from 79Br(p,d) and 77Se(3He,d) particle transfer reactions. The target nuclei 79Br and 77Se have g.s. spins 3/2- and 1/2-, respectively. The unpaired proton in 79Br is expected to be in 2p3/2 orbital and unpaired neutron in 77Se in the 2p1/2 orbital. In (p,d), the low-lying levels in 78Br are expected to be from neutron holes in 2p1/2, 1f5/2, 2p3/2, 1g9/2 and 2d5/2 orbitals. In (3He,d), the low-lying states in 78Br are expected to be from protons in 2p3/2, 1f5/2 and 2p1/2 orbitals. The levels populated in both reactions. The assignments for high-spin (J>4) levels are mainly from band structures in 70Zn(11B,3nγ) reaction and γγ(θ) data for only selected transitions; ascending spins are assumed with the increase in excitation energy.
T1/2(level): From γ(t) in (α,nγ) (1979Kl05) unless otherwise stated. Uncertainty of 10% is added in quadrature to the quoted uncertainties by 1979Kl05, see comment in (α,nγ) dataset.
M(γ): From γ(θ) data in a,2npg),(7Li,5nγ) and γγ(θ)(DCO) in (11B,3nγ), unless otherwise stated.
E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
Band 1 - Band based on (8+), α=0 | |||||||
467.81 24 | (8+) | ||||||
1371.8 3 | (10+) | 394.5 3 904.1 2 | 19 3 100 15 | (Q) | 977.1 467.81 | (9+) (8+) | |
2585.3 5 | (12+) | 1213.5 | 100 | (Q) | 1371.8 | (10+) | |
4049.3 10 | (14+) | 1464 | 100 | 2585.3 | (12+) | ||
5604.3 10 | (16+) | 1555 | 100 | 4049.3 | (14+) | ||
E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
Band 2 - Band based on (9+), α=1 | |||||||
977.1 3 | (9+) | ||||||
1940.5 4 | (11+) | 568.5 3 963.6 | 100 14 11.6 23 | D | 1371.8 977.1 | (10+) (9+) | |
3148.8 6 | (13+) | 563.6 1208.3 | 100 16 95 16 | (D) (Q) | 2585.3 1940.5 | (12+) (11+) | |
4541.8 10 | (15+) | 1393 | 100 | 3148.8 | (13+) | ||
6086.9 10 | (17+) | 1545 | 100 | 4541.8 | (15+) | ||
E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
Band 3 - Band based on (6-), α=0 | |||||||
423.4 4 | (6-) | < 25 ns | |||||
1030.2 4 | (8-) | 345.3 592.3 606.8 | 18 3 13 3 100 8 | 684.9 437.74 423.4 | (7-) (7+) (6-) | ||
1905.0 7 | (10-) | 874.8 | 100 | 1030.2 | (8-) | ||
3016.5 8 | (12-) | 1111.5 | 100 | 1905.0 | (10-) | ||
4296.5 10 | (14-) | 1280 | 100 | 3016.5 | (12-) | ||
E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
Band 4 - Band based on (7-), α=1 | |||||||
684.9 4 | (7-) | ||||||
1463.1 5 | (9-) | 432.9 778.2 | 45 7 100 17 | 1030.2 684.9 | (8-) (7-) | ||
2455.5 7 | (11-) | 992.4 | 100 | 1463.1 | (9-) | ||
3619.9 9 | (13-) | 1164.4 | 100 | 2455.5 | (11-) | ||
4921.9 10 | (15-) | 1302 | 100 | 3619.9 | (13-) |
E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | Multipolarity | Conversion Coefficient | Additional Data |
32.32 | (2-) | 11.3 ns 30 | 32.3 1 | [E1] | 2.29 | B(E1)(W.u.)=0.00030 8, α=2.29, α(K)=2.02 4, α(L)=0.232 4, α(M)=0.0362 6, α(N)=0.00312 6, α(N+)=0.00312 6 |
55.11 | (1,2)+ | 7.5 ns 11 | 55.1 1 | [M1] | 0.609 | B(M1)(W.u.)=0.0109 16, α=0.609, α(K)=0.538 8, α(L)=0.0605 9, α(M)=0.00963 15, α(N)=0.000890 14, α(N+)=0.000890 14 |
180.89 | (4+) | 119.4 µs 10 % IT = 100 | 148.55 10 | [M2] | 0.295 | B(M2)(W.u.)=0.1519 18, α=0.295, α(K)=0.257 4, α(L)=0.0325 5, α(M)=0.00523 8, α(N)=0.000477 7, α(N+)=0.000477 7 |
227.67 | (5+) | 84 ns 8 | 46.8 2 | (M1+E2) | 8 | α=8 7, α(K)=6 5, α(L)=1.4 13, α(M)=0.22 21, α(N)=0.017 16, α(N+)=0.017 16 |
Additional Level Data and Comments:
E(level) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | Comments |
244.62 | (2,3)+ | XREF: E(249). | |
265.03 | (5-) | 5.1 ns 5 | XREF: C(?). |
329.52 | (1,2)+ | XREF: E(322)γ(322). | |
337.85 | (6+) | 7.3 ns 12 | XREF: C(?). |
367.4 | (1:4)- | XREF: γ(361). | |
390.9 | (2,3)+ | XREF: E(383). | |
423.4 | (6-) | < 25 ns | XREF: C(?)F(?). E(level): Band based on (6-), α=0. |
433.5 | (1,2)+ | XREF: γ(427)I(430). | |
437.74 | (7+) | < 3 ns | XREF: C(?). |
457.22 | (0:3+) | XREF: C(?). | |
467.81 | (8+) | XREF: C(?). E(level): From (p,nγ) only. Band based on (8+), α=0. | |
473.9 | XREF: C(?). | ||
476.93 | (3-,4-) | XREF: γ(465)H(479). | |
498.5 | (1,2)+ | XREF: C(?)E(506)γ(491)I(495). | |
551 | (0:3)+ | XREF: γ(545). | |
579.43 | (2,3)+ | XREF: E(573)I(579). | |
601.2 | XREF: C(?). | ||
647.59 | (4) | XREF: C(?). | |
684.9 | (7-) | XREF: C(?). E(level): Band based on (7-), α=1. | |
828.3 | (8-) | XREF: C(?). | |
977.1 | (9+) | E(level): Band based on (9+), α=1. | |
1001.0 | (1,2,3)+ | XREF: I(1005). | |
1030.2 | (8-) | XREF: C(?). E(level): Band based on (6-), α=0. | |
1261 | (2,3)+ | XREF: E(1254). | |
1371.8 | (10+) | XREF: C(?). E(level): From (p,nγ) only. Band based on (8+), α=0. | |
E(level) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | Comments |
1463.1 | (9-) | XREF: C(?). E(level): Band based on (7-), α=1. | |
1905.0 | (10-) | E(level): Band based on (6-), α=0. | |
1940.5 | (11+) | XREF: C(?). E(level): Band based on (9+), α=1. | |
2455.5 | (11-) | E(level): Band based on (7-), α=1. | |
2585.3 | (12+) | E(level): From (p,nγ) only. Band based on (8+), α=0. | |
3016.5 | (12-) | E(level): Band based on (6-), α=0. | |
3148.8 | (13+) | E(level): Band based on (9+), α=1. | |
3619.9 | (13-) | E(level): Band based on (7-), α=1. | |
4049.3 | (14+) | E(level): From (p,nγ) only. Band based on (8+), α=0. | |
4296.5 | (14-) | E(level): Band based on (6-), α=0. | |
4541.8 | (15+) | E(level): Band based on (9+), α=1. | |
4921.9 | (15-) | E(level): Band based on (7-), α=1. | |
5604.3 | (16+) | E(level): From (p,nγ) only. Band based on (8+), α=0. | |
6086.9 | (17+) | E(level): Band based on (9+), α=1. |
E(level) | E(gamma) | Comments |
32.32 | 32.3 | E(γ): from 78Br IT decay (119.2 μs) |
204.40 | 204.41 | E(γ): Multiply placed |
242.82 | 46.3 | E(γ): 46.3γ and 46.8γ (from 227.67 level) form an unresolved doublet |
284.3 | 284.3 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
292.2 | 292.2 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
311.94 | 114.3 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 118.74 | E(γ): Multiply placed | 186.5 | E(γ): Multiply placed | 279.62 | E(γ): Multiply placed |
329.52 | 204.41 | E(γ): Multiply placed |
367.4 | 75.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 102.8 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 334.9 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 367.2 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
390.9 | 61.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 98.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 186.5 | E(γ): Multiply placed | 358.2 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
414.8 | 414.8 | E(γ): Multiply placed. From (p,nγ) only |
423.4 | 195.8 | E(γ): this γ most likely corresponds to 196.0 3 in 77Se(α,2npγ), 75Ge(7Li,5nγ) (1982Be03), where it is placed as a g.s. transition |
433.5 | 239.2 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
447.05 | 80.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 447.2 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
476.93 | 195.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 274.4 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 279.62 | E(γ): Multiply placed |
E(level) | E(gamma) | Comments |
498.5 | 215.0 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only | 302.6 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
526.7 | 159.3 | E(γ): From (p,nγ) only |
912.0 | 118.74 | E(γ): Multiply placed |