ADOPTED LEVELS, GAMMAS for 216Ra
Author: C. Morse | Citation: Nucl. Data Sheets 209, 409 (2026) | Cutoff date: 5-Aug-2025
Full ENSDF file | Adopted Levels (PDF version)
| Q(β-)=-4858 keV 12 | S(n)= 7312 keV 11 | S(p)= 4316 keV 11 | Q(α)= 9526 keV 7 | ||
| Reference: 2021Wa16 |
| References: | |||
| A | 220Th α decay | B | (HI,xnγ) |
| E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
| 0.0 | AB | 0+ | 172 ns 7 % α = 100 | |||||
| 688.20 20 | B | 2+ | 688.2 2 | 100 | E2 | 0.0 | 0+ | |
| 1164.1 3 | B | 4+ | % α = 0.23 | 475.9 2 | | E2 | 688.20 | 2+ |
| 1507.6 3 | B | 6+ | 0.3 ns 1 % α = 0.58 | 343.5 1 | | E2 | 1164.1 | 4+ |
| 1711.1 4 | B | 8+ | 1.27 ns 14 % α = 1.86 | 203.5 1 | | E2 | 1507.6 | 6+ |
| 2026.0 4 | B | 10+ | 0.32 ns 10 % α = 0.12 | 314.9 1 | | E2 | 1711.1 | 8+ |
| 2134.6 8 | B | 423 1 | | 1711.1 | 8+ | |||
| 2335.2 4 | B | 11- | 200 1 309.2 1 | <5 100 1 | E1 | 2134.6 2026.0 | 10+ | |
| 2563.2 11 | B | 228 1 | | 2335.2 | 11- | |||
| 2679.4 4 | B | 13- | 0.85 ns 14 | 344.2 1 | | E2 | 2335.2 | 11- |
| 2753.2 11 | B | 418 1 | | 2335.2 | 11- | |||
| 2770.0 11 | B | 744 1 | | 2026.0 | 10+ | |||
| 3014.4 11 | B | 335 1 | | 2679.4 | 13- | |||
| 3114.0 11 | B | 1088 1 | | 2026.0 | 10+ | |||
| 3292.7 5 | B | 14+ | 613.3 2 | | E1 | 2679.4 | 13- | |
| 3429.9 9 | B | 137 1 | | 3292.7 | 14+ | |||
| 3513.2 5 | B | (16+) | 220.4 2 | | (E2) | 3292.7 | 14+ | |
| 3540.7 11 | B | 248 1 | | 3292.7 | 14+ | |||
| 3574.7 11 | B | 282 1 | | 3292.7 | 14+ | |||
| 3582.1 5 | B | (16+) | 152 1 289.5 2 | <33 100 5 | (E2) | 3429.9 3292.7 | 14+ | |
| 3615.7 11 | B | 323 1 | | 3292.7 | 14+ | |||
| 3642.4 15 | B | 628 1 | | 3014.4 | ||||
| 3681.4 11 | B | 1002 1 | | 2679.4 | 13- | |||
| 3712.1 5 | B | (18+) | 130.4 5 198.9 1 | 33 9 100 9 | (E2) (E2) | 3582.1 3513.2 | (16+) (16+) | |
| E(level) (keV) | XREF | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | I(γ) | M(γ) | Final Levels | |
| 3725.7 11 | B | 433 1 | | 3292.7 | 14+ | |||
| 3763.5 5 | B | (19-) | 5.28 ns 14 | 51.4 1 | | E1 | 3712.1 | (18+) |
| 3874.3 6 | B | (20-) | 110.8 2 | | M1+(E2) | 3763.5 | (19-) | |
| 3994.4 6 | B | (21-) | 120.1 2 | | M1+(E2) | 3874.3 | (20-) | |
| 4151.6 10 | B | 157 1 | | 3994.4 | (21-) | |||
| 4347.8 9 | B | 584 1 | | 3763.5 | (19-) | |||
| 4551.2 7 | B | (22-) | 203 1 556.9 3 | 100 3 | M1+E2 | 4347.8 3994.4 | (21-) | |
| 4646.1 11 | B | 934 1 | | 3712.1 | (18+) | |||
| 4697.9 10 | B | (23-) | 147 1 546 1 | 100 18 <75 | (M1+E2) | 4551.2 4151.6 | (22-) | |
| 5096.5 11 | B | (24-) | 398.6 2 | | M1+E2 | 4697.9 | (23-) | |
| 5354.5 11 | B | (26-) | 258.0 2 | | (E2) | 5096.5 | (24-) | |
| 5370.5 15 | B | 274 1 | | 5096.5 | (24-) | |||
| 5400.5 15 | B | 304 1 | | 5096.5 | (24-) | |||
| 5548.0 11 | B | (27-) | 6.6 ns 3 | 193.5 2 | | (M1+E2) | 5354.5 | (26-) |
| 5678.4 13 | B | 130 1 | | 5548.0 | (27-) | |||
| 5848.8 11 | B | (28-) | 170 1 300.8 3 | <32 100 4 | (M1+E2) | 5678.4 5548.0 | (27-) | |
| 6210.0 12 | B | (30-) | 361.2 2 | | (E2) | 5848.8 | (28-) | |
| 6643.6 13 | B | (31-) | 433.6 5 | | (M1+E2) | 6210.0 | (30-) | |
| 6972.8 14 | B | (32) | 329 1 763 1 | | 6643.6 6210.0 | (31-) (30-) | ||
| 7189.8 17 | B | 217 1 | | 6972.8 | (32) | |||
E(level): From a least-squares fit to the Eγ
M(γ): Multipolarity assignments are based upon DCO ratios and angular-distribution coefficients given in (HI,xnγ) dataset.
| E(level) (keV) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | E(γ) (keV) | Multipolarity | Conversion Coefficient | Additional Data |
| 688.20 | 2+ | 688.2 2 | E2 | 0.01899 | α=0.01899 27, α(K)=0.01374 19, α(L)=0.00394 6, α(M)=0.000986 14, α(N)=0.000260 4, α(O)=5.78×10-5 8, α(P)=9.46E-6 13, α(Q)=4.84E-7 7 | |
| 1164.1 | 4+ | % α = 0.23 | 475.9 2 | E2 | 0.0435 | α=0.0435 6, α(K)=0.0278 4, α(L)=0.01173 17, α(M)=0.00302 4, α(N)=0.000798 11, α(O)=0.0001751 25, α(P)=2.77×10-5 4, α(Q)=1.025E-6 14 |
| 1507.6 | 6+ | 0.3 ns 1 % α = 0.58 | 343.5 1 | E2 | 0.1023 | B(E2)(W.u.)=4.6 +23-12, α=0.1023 14, α(K)=0.0536 8, α(L)=0.0361 5, α(M)=0.00951 13, α(N)=0.002513 35, α(O)=0.000545 8, α(P)=8.39E-5 12, α(Q)=2.075E-6 29 |
| 1711.1 | 8+ | 1.27 ns 14 % α = 1.86 | 203.5 1 | E2 | 0.550 | B(E2)(W.u.)=10.5 +13-11, α=0.550 8, α(K)=0.1564 22, α(L)=0.289 4, α(M)=0.0780 11, α(N)=0.02062 29, α(O)=0.00442 6, α(P)=0.000656 9, α(Q)=7.13E-6 10 |
| 2026.0 | 10+ | 0.32 ns 10 % α = 0.12 | 314.9 1 | E2 | 0.1316 | B(E2)(W.u.)=4.8 +26-13, α=0.1316 18, α(K)=0.0641 9, α(L)=0.0499 7, α(M)=0.01322 19, α(N)=0.00349 5, α(O)=0.000756 11, α(P)=0.0001154 16, α(Q)=2.523E-6 35 |
| 2335.2 | 11- | 309.2 1 | E1 | 0.0329 | α=0.0329 5, α(K)=0.0265 4, α(L)=0.00482 7, α(M)=0.001149 16, α(N)=0.000301 4, α(O)=6.73×10-5 9, α(P)=1.123E-5 16, α(Q)=7.32E-7 10 | |
| 2679.4 | 13- | 0.85 ns 14 | 344.2 1 | E2 | 0.1017 | B(E2)(W.u.)=1.63 +33-23, α=0.1017 14, α(K)=0.0533 7, α(L)=0.0358 5, α(M)=0.00944 13, α(N)=0.002494 35, α(O)=0.000541 8, α(P)=8.33E-5 12, α(Q)=2.066E-6 29 |
| 3292.7 | 14+ | 613.3 2 | E1 | 0.00787 | α=0.00787 11, α(K)=0.00645 9, α(L)=0.001085 15, α(M)=0.000256 4, α(N)=6.71×10-5 9, α(O)=1.517E-5 21, α(P)=2.59E-6 4, α(Q)=1.879E-7 26 | |
| 3513.2 | (16+) | 220.4 2 | (E2) | 0.415 | α=0.415 6, α(K)=0.1336 19, α(L)=0.2069 30, α(M)=0.0557 8, α(N)=0.01471 21, α(O)=0.00316 5, α(P)=0.000470 7, α(Q)=5.85×10-6 8 | |
| 3582.1 | (16+) | 289.5 2 | (E2) | 0.1696 | α=0.1696 24, α(K)=0.0763 11, α(L)=0.0689 10, α(M)=0.01832 26, α(N)=0.00484 7, α(O)=0.001045 15, α(P)=0.0001587 23, α(Q)=3.06×10-6 4 | |
| 3712.1 | (18+) | 130.4 5 | (E2) | 3.10 | α=3.10 7, α(K)=0.302 4, α(L)=2.06 5, α(M)=0.559 13, α(N)=0.1478 33, α(O)=0.0315 7, α(P)=0.00459 10, α(Q)=2.38×10-5 4 | |
| (18+) | 198.9 1 | (E2) | 0.597 | α=0.597 8, α(K)=0.1634 23, α(L)=0.319 5, α(M)=0.0861 12, α(N)=0.02274 32, α(O)=0.00487 7, α(P)=0.000722 10, α(Q)=7.56×10-6 11 | ||
| 3763.5 | (19-) | 5.28 ns 14 | 51.4 1 | E1 | 0.650 | B(E1)(W.u.)=1.588E-4 +43-41, α=0.650 10, α(L)=0.492 7, α(M)=0.1202 18, α(N)=0.0310 5, α(O)=0.00657 10, α(P)=0.000956 14, α(Q)=3.81E-5 6 |
| 3874.3 | (20-) | 110.8 2 | M1+(E2) | 8.9 | α=8.9 27, α(K)=5 5, α(L)=3.0 13, α(M)=0.8 4, α(N)=0.21 10, α(O)=0.046 21, α(P)=0.0070 26, α(Q)=1.9×10-4 15 | |
| 3994.4 | (21-) | 120.1 2 | M1+(E2) | 6.8 | α=6.8 24, α(K)=4 4, α(L)=2.2 8, α(M)=0.57 24, α(N)=0.15 6, α(O)=0.033 13, α(P)=0.0051 16, α(Q)=1.5×10-4 12 | |
| 4551.2 | (22-) | 556.9 3 | M1+E2 | 0.08 | α=0.08 5, α(K)=0.06 4, α(L)=0.013 6, α(M)=0.0032 14, α(N)=9.E-4 4, α(O)=1.9E-4 9, α(P)=3.3E-5 16, α(Q)=2.3E-6 15 | |
| 4697.9 | (23-) | 147 1 | (M1+E2) | 3.6 | α=3.6 17, α(K)=2.2 20, α(L)=0.99 21, α(M)=0.26 7, α(N)=0.068 19, α(O)=0.015 4, α(P)=0.0023 4, α(Q)=8.E-5 7 | |
| 5096.5 | (24-) | 398.6 2 | M1+E2 | 0.20 | α=0.20 13, α(K)=0.15 11, α(L)=0.035 13, α(M)=0.0085 30, α(N)=0.0022 8, α(O)=5.0×10-4 18, α(P)=8.5E-5 35, α(Q)=5.E-6 4 | |
| 5354.5 | (26-) | 258.0 2 | (E2) | 0.2441 | α=0.2441 35, α(K)=0.0969 14, α(L)=0.1086 16, α(M)=0.0290 4, α(N)=0.00767 11, α(O)=0.001652 24, α(P)=0.000249 4, α(Q)=4.00×10-6 6 | |
| 5548.0 | (27-) | 6.6 ns 3 | 193.5 2 | (M1+E2) | 1.5 | α=1.5 9, α(K)=1.1 9, α(L)=0.358 5, α(M)=0.091 6, α(N)=0.0240 16, α(O)=0.00531 19, α(P)=0.00085 4, α(Q)=3.9×10-5 31 |
| 5848.8 | (28-) | 300.8 3 | (M1+E2) | 0.43 | α=0.43 28, α(K)=0.32 25, α(L)=0.082 22, α(M)=0.020 5, α(N)=0.0054 12, α(O)=0.00120 30, α(P)=2.0×10-4 6, α(Q)=1.2E-5 9 | |
| 6210.0 | (30-) | 361.2 2 | (E2) | 0.0889 | α=0.0889 13, α(K)=0.0483 7, α(L)=0.0301 4, α(M)=0.00790 11, α(N)=0.002087 30, α(O)=0.000453 6, α(P)=7.01×10-5 10, α(Q)=1.856E-6 26 | |
| 6643.6 | (31-) | 433.6 5 | (M1+E2) | 0.16 | α=0.16 10, α(K)=0.12 9, α(L)=0.027 11, α(M)=0.0066 25, α(N)=0.0017 7, α(O)=3.9×10-4 15, α(P)=6.6E-5 29, α(Q)=4.4E-6 31 |
Additional Level Data and Comments:
| E(level) | Jπ(level) | T1/2(level) | Comments |
| 5548.0 | (27-) | 6.6 ns 3 | 2020StZV gives μ=+15.8 μN 15 for this state (but with J=(25-) and E=5170 keV), based on Time Dependent Perturbed Angular Distribution method reported in 1985Ad09. E(level): 2020StZV gives μ=+15.8 μN 15 for this state (but with J=(25-) and E=5170 keV), based on Time Dependent Perturbed Angular Distribution method reported in 1985Ad09. |
| E(level) | E(gamma) | Comments |
| 688.20 | 688.2 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates quadrupole transition; polarization indicates electric character. |
| 1164.1 | 475.9 | M(γ): The angular distribution indicates a stretched quadrupole transition, while the polarization indicates an electric character. |
| 1507.6 | 343.5 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates quadrupole transition; polarization indicates electric character. |
| 1711.1 | 203.5 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates quadrupole transition, polarization indicates electric character. |
| 2026.0 | 314.9 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates quadrupole transition, while polarization indicates electric character. |
| 2335.2 | 309.2 | M(γ): The angular distribution indicates a dipole transition, while the polarization indicates electric character. |
| 2679.4 | 344.2 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates quadrupole transition; polarization indicates electric transition. |
| 3292.7 | 613.3 | M(γ): Angular distribution indicates dipole transition; polarization indicates electric character. |
| 3513.2 | 220.4 | M(γ): Angular distribution and DCO ratio indicate quadrupole transition. Per discussion in 1983It01, a lifetime of about 100 ns would be expected for an M2 transition, while the observed decay lifetime is less than 8.7 ns. |
| 3582.1 | 289.5 | M(γ): 1983It01 notes that the angular distribution of this γ-ray is consistent with a stretched quadrupole transition, and that the Weisskopf estimate for an M2 transition would yield a 100 ns lifetime, which is not observed. Note that the intermediate DCO ratio might suggest a mixed M1+E2 transition, but this presents difficulties with the level scheme. Therefore, E2 is tentatively assigned to this transition. |
| 3712.1 | 130.4 | M(γ): The DCO ratio indicates a quadrupole transition, while the non-observation of a significant lifetime for this decay suggests it is not M2. | 198.9 | M(γ): The angular distribution is consistent with a stretched quadrupole transition (1983It01); an M2 transition would be expected to have a 100 ns lifetime, thus E2 is suggested. |
| 3763.5 | 51.4 | M(γ): As discussed in 1983It01, this transition must have E1 character, otherwise its total intensity (γ+ce) would be greater than that of the 2+ to 0+ transition. |
| 3874.3 | 110.8 | M(γ): The angular distribution and DCO ratio suggest a dipole transition. Its placement in the level scheme and the feeding intensity of the 120.1-keV transition precludes an E1 assignment. |
| 3994.4 | 120.1 | M(γ): While 2012Mu13 assign this as dipole and make no statement on its parity, its placement in the level scheme and the intensity of the 556.9-keV feeding γ-ray preclude an E1 assignment. |
| 4551.2 | 556.9 | M(γ): From α(exp) shown graphically in 1983It01 |
| 4697.9 | 147 | M(γ): The intermediate DCO ratio suggests a mixed dipole/quadrupole transition. The presence of the parallel 546-keV transition complicates the analysis, but given the relatively intense feeding from the 398.6-keV γ-ray, an M1+E2 assignment seems most likely. |
| 5096.5 | 398.6 | M(γ): From α(exp) shown graphically in 1983It01. |
| 5354.5 | 258.0 | M(γ): Per 1983It01, the angular distribution for this γ-ray is consistent with a stretched quadrupole transition. Since it does not exhibit the long (≈100 ns) lifetime expected for an M2 transition, it is likely E2. |
| 5548.0 | 193.5 | M(γ): The DCO ratio suggests a mixed transition, and the feeding intensity of the 300.8-keV transition suggests it is not E1+M2. |
| 5848.8 | 300.8 | M(γ): Both the angular coefficients and the DCO ratio are somewhat difficult to interpret in this case, are consistent with the M1+E2 assignment suggested in 1983It01. This assignment is tentatively adopted lacking better evidence. |
| 6210.0 | 361.2 | M(γ): While 1983It01 suggests M1+E2 based on the small A2 angular coefficient, the DCO ratio measured in 2012Mu13 actually suggests a quadrupole transition, in which case this is most likely an E2 transition since it is not reported to have the expected long lifetime of an M2 decay. |
| 6643.6 | 433.6 | M(γ): 1983It01 suggests M1+E2 character for this transition based on the small A2 coefficient. The intermediate DCO ratio supports this assignment. |