Nuclear Science References (NSR)

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(d, X), (¹⁹⁷Au, X), E(cm)=200 GeV/nucleon; analyzed particle yields, transverse momentum spectra, possible effects of fluctuations of strong color electric fields.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.014904
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2006BE64 Nucl.Phys. A774, 899 (2006)

R.Bellwied

R2D - The case for a comprehensive new RHIC-II detector

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.06.161
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2005BE14 Nucl.Phys. A749, 257c (2005)

R.Bellwied

Strange hard probes to characterize the partonic medium at RHIC

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.12.048
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2005BE27 Nucl.Phys. A752, 398c (2005)

R.Bellwied

Evidence for a new phase of matter measured with the STAR experiment at RHIC

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(p, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(d, X), (¹⁹⁷Au, X), E(cm)=62, 200 GeV/nucleon; analyzed particle spectra, yields, nuclear modification factors; deduced ideal fluid behavior.

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.141
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2005BE41 J.Phys.(London) G31, S675 (2005)

R.Bellwied, for the STAR Collaboration

Strangeness at RHIC: recent results from STAR

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(p, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E(cm)=200 GeV/nucleon; measured particle yields, transverse momentum, elliptic flow; deduced nuclear modification factors.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/31/6/007
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2002AL04 Phys.Rev.Lett. 88, 062301 (2002)

S.Albergo, R.Bellwied, M.Bennett, D.Boemi, B.Bonner, H.Caines, W.Christie, S.Costa, H.J.Crawford, M.Cronqvist, R.Debbe, J.Engelage, I.Flores, L.Greiner, T.Hallman, G.Hijazi, G.Hoffmann, H.Z.Huang, T.J.Humanic, A.Insolia, P.Jensen, E.G.Judd, K.Kainz, M.Kaplan, S.Kelly, I.Kotov, G.Kunde, P.J.Lindstrom, T.Ljubicic, W.Llope, G.LoCurto, R.Longacre, D.Lynn, L.Madansky, N.Mahzeh, Z.Milosevich, J.M.Mitchell, J.W.Mitchell, S.Nehmeh, C.Nociforo, S.Paganis, S.U.Pandey, R.Potenza, D.E.Russ, A.Saulys, J.Schambach, J.Sheen, E.Sugarbaker, J.Takahashi, J.Tang, A.L.Tratner, S.Trentalange, A.Tricomi, C.Tuve, J.P.Whitfield, K.Wilson

Λ Spectra in 11.6A GeV/c Au-Au Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 11.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured Λ hyperons transverse momentum spectra; deduced freeze-out conditions. Comparison with relativistic molecular dynamics calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.062301
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2002AL09 Phys.Rev. C65, 034907 (2002)

S.Albergo, R.Bellwied, M.Bennett, B.Bonner, H.Caines, W.Christie, S.Costa, H.J.Crawford, M.Cronqvist, R.Debbe, J.Engelage, L.Greiner, T.Hallman, G.Hijazi, G.Hoffmann, H.Z.Huang, T.J.Humanic, A.Insolia, P.Jensen, E.G.Judd, K.Kainz, M.Kaplan, S.Kelly, I.Kotov, G.Kunde, P.J.Lindstrom, W.Llope, G.LoCurto, R.Longacre, D.Lynn, N.Mahzeh, Z.Milosevich, J.T.Mitchell, J.W.Mitchell, S.Nehmeh, S.Paganis, S.U.Pandey, R.Potenza, D.E.Russ, A.Saulys, J.Schambach, J.Sheen, E.Sugarbaker, J.Takahashi, J.Tang, A.L.Tratner, S.Trentalange, A.Tricomi, C.Tuve, J.P.Whitfield, K.Wilson

Light Nuclei Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions at Relativistic Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 11.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured light nucleus yields, transverse mass spectra, rapidity distributions; deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.034907
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2002BE14 Nucl.Phys. A698, 499c (2002)

R.Bellwied, for the E896 Collaboration

The Measurement of Transverse Polarization of Λ Hyperons in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 11.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured hyperon polarization.

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01413-0
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2002BF06 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 15, 437 (2002)

R.Bellwied, for the E896 Collaboration

Transverse Polarization of Λ Hyperons in Relativistic Au - Au Collisions at the AGS

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 11.6 GeV/c; measured hyperons transverse momentum, polarization.

doi: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.3-4.26
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2001CA11 J.Phys.(London) G27, 311 (2001)

H.Caines, S.Albergo, R.Bellwied, M.Bennett, D.Boemi, B.Bonner, Z.Caccia, W.Christie, G.Cina, S.Costa, H.Crawford, M.Cronqvist, R.Debbe, J.Engelage, I.Flores, L.Greiner, T.Hallman, G.Hoffman, H.Huang, T.J.Humanic, G.Igo, A.Insolia, P.Jensen, E.Judd, K.Kainz, M.Kaplan, S.Kelly, I.Kotov, G.Kunde, P.Lindstrom, T.Ljubicic, W.Llope, G.Lo Curto, R.Longacre, D.Lynn, L.Madansky, N.Mahzeh, Z.Milosevich, J.T.Mitchell, J.Mitchell, S.Nehmeh, C.Nociforo, S.Paganis, S.U.Pandey, R.Potenza, E.Platner, P.Riley, D.Russ, A.Saulys, J.Schambach, J.Sheen, C.Stokley, E.Sugarbaker, J.Takahashi, J.Tang, A.Tratner, S.Trentalange, A.Tricomi, C.Tull, C.Tuve, J.Whitfield, K.Wilson, and the E896 Collaboration

An Update on the Strangeness Production Measurements and H₀ Di-Baryon Search as Performed by the AGS Experiment 896

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=11.3 GeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra, Λ hyperon polarization, strangeness production features.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/27/3/308
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2000BE53 Phys.Rev. C62, 054906 (2000)

R.Bellwied, H.Caines, T.J.Humanic

Time Dependence of Strange Baryon Freeze-Out in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS S(S, X), Pb(Pb, X), E=high; calculated strange particle yields, time dependences; deduced implications for determination of hadronization temperature.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.054906
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1999BE08 J.Phys.(London) G25, 437 (1999)

R.Bellwied

Is Strangeness Still Interesting at RHIC ?

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/25/2/034
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1997BA16 Phys.Rev. C55, 1420 (1997); Erratum Phys.Rev. C56, 2336 (1997)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, S.Bennett, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.C.Chang, W.E.Cleland, M.Clemen, J.Cole, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, M.Drigert, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, Y.Kwon, R.Lacasse, A.Lukaszew, Q.Li, T.W.Ludlam, S.K.Mark, R.Matheus, S.McCorkle, J.T.Murgatroyd, E.O'Brien, S.Panitkin, T.Piazza, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, M.Rosati, N.C.da Silva, S.Sedykh, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, E.M.Takagui, S.Voloshin, G.Wang, J.P.Wessels, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E877 Collaboration

Energy and Charged Particle Flow in 10.8A GeV/c Au + Au Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=10.8 GeV/c/nucleon; measured azimuthal distributions of transverse energy, charged particle multiplicity, Fourier components, sideward flow, squeeze-out, relativistic collisions; deduced nucleon, pion flow. Experiment E877 at BNL AGS.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.1420
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1997BA30 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 2916 (1997)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, S.Bennett, R.Bersch, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.C.Chang, W.E.Cleland, J.D.Cole, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, M.W.Drigert, S.Gilbert, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, C.L.Jiang, S.C.Johnson, Y.Kwon, R.Lacasse, A.Lukaszew, Q.Li, T.W.Ludlam, S.McCorkle, S.K.Mark, R.Matheus, D.Miskowiec, E.O'Brien, S.Panitkin, T.Piazza, M.Pollack, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, M.Rosati, N.C.daSilva, S.Sedykh, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, E.M.Takagui, M.Trzaska, S.Voloshin, T.Vongpaseuth, G.Wang, J.P.Wessels, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E877 Collaboration

Two-Pion Correlations in Au + Au Collisions at 10.8 GeV/c per Nucleon

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 10.8 GeV/c/nucleon; measured π⁺π±-, π^-π^--, π⁺π^--correlation functions; deduced pions phase space density related features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2916
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1996PA50 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A383, 537 (1996)

S.U.Pandey, D.Cooper, H.Dyke, D.Elliot, T.J.Humanic, J.Kirkman, I.V.Kotov, G.Lo Curto, E.Sugarbaker, G.Vilkelis, R.Bellwied, L.Dou, A.French, J.Hall, C.Pruneau, V.Rykov, J.Takahashi, W.K.Wilson, R.Beuttenmueller, W.Chen, D.DiMassimo, H.W.Kraner, C.J.Liaw, D.Lynn, J.Sedlmeir, G.W.Hoffmann, S.Paganis, D.Read, J.Schambach

Transport Properties of Electrons in Silicon Drift Detectors Measured in Large Magnetic Fields

doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00778-4
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1995BA04 Phys.Rev. C51, 865 (1995)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, E.Duek, M.Fatyga, D.Fox, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.Ludlam, S.K.Mark, S.McCorkle, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, F.S.Rotondo, J.Simon-Gillo, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, E.M.Takagui, H.Takai, T.G.Throwe, L.Waters, C.Winter, K.Wolf, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Electromagnetic Dissociation of Relativistic ²⁸Si

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, Pb, Sn, Cu(²⁸Si, X), E at 14.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured projectile electromagnetic dissociation σ. Many final states, decay channels.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.865
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1995BA39 Phys.Rev. C51, 3309 (1995)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, S.Bennett, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, M.Clemen, J.D.Cole, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, M.W.Drigert, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, Y.Kwon, R.Lacasse, A.Lukaszew, Q.Li, T.W.Ludlam, S.K.Mark, S.McCorkle, R.Matheus, J.T.Murgatroyd, E.O'Brien, S.Panitkin, T.Piazza, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, M.Rosati, N.C.daSilva, S.Sedykh, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, N.Starinsky, E.M.Takagui, S.Voloshin, G.Wang, J.P.Wessels, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E877 Collaboration

Charged-Particle Pseudorapidity Distributions in Au + Al, Cu, Au, and U Collisions at 10.8A GeV/c

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, Cu, ¹⁹⁷Au, U(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 10.8 GeV/c/nucleon; measured charged particle pseudorapidity distributions as a function of centrality; deduced total energy per charged particle as a function of pseudorapidity and centrality. Compared with FRITIOF and RQMD predictions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.3309
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1995BA54 Phys.Rev. C52, 956 (1995)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, E.Duek, M.Fatyga, D.Fox, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.Ludlam, S.K.Mark, S.McCorkle, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, F.S.Rotondo, N.C.daSilva, J.Simon-Gillo, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, E.M.Takagui, H.Takai, T.G.Throwe, L.Waters, C.Winter, K.Wolf, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Production of Neutron-Rich Isotopes from the Fragmentation of ²⁸Si Projectiles at p(lab) = 14.6 GeV/c Per Nucleon

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, Cu, Sn, Pb(²⁸Si, X), E=13.8 GeV/nucleon; measured production σ for ^6,8He, ^8,9Li, ^10,11Be, ¹³B, momentum distributions; deduced fragment production mechanism features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.956
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1995BA76 Phys.Rev. C52, 2028 (1995)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, T.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, G.E.Diebold, O.Dietzsch, J.V.Germani, S.Gilbert, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.Ludlam, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, M.Rosati, F.S.Rotondo, N.C.da Silva, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, G.Wang, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Tranverse Energy and Charged Particle Multiplicity in p-Nucleus Collisions at 14.6 GeV/c

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, ²⁰⁸Pb(p, X), E at 14.6 GeV/c; measured transverse energy, charged particle multiplicity distributions. Relativisttic quantum molecular dynamic, Fritiof models.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2028
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1995BA79 Phys.Rev. C52, 2679 (1995)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, T.Cormier, G.Dadusc, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, M.Fatyga, S.V.Greene, J.V.Germani, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, R.W.Hogue, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.W.Ludlam, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, F.S.Rotondo, N.C.da Silva, J.Simon-Gillo, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, T.G.Throwe, L.Waters, Ch.Winter, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Search for Pion-Neutron Bound States in 14.6A GeV Si + Nuclear Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, Cu, Sn, Pb(²⁸Si, X), E=14.6 GeV/nucleon; measured production upper limits for π^-2n, π^-3n and π^-4n; deduced pineut production upper limits.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2679
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1995PA47 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A361, 457 (1995)

S.U.Pandey, G.Vilkelis, T.J.Humanic, H.Kraner, R.Bellwied, A.French, J.Hall

Studies of Ionizing Radiation Effects on Silicon Drift Detectors

RADIOACTIVITY ⁶⁰Co(β^-); measured pulse width, drift time vs detector position; deduced silicon drift detector suitability for RHIC applications.

doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)00196-4
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1994BA17 Phys.Rev. C49, 1669 (1994)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.Ludlam, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, S.McCorkle, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, F.S.Rotondo, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, E.M.Takagui, H.Takai, T.G.Throwe, S.Voloshin, L.Waters, C.Winter, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Two Charged Particle and Transverse Energy Correlations in Si + Pb Collisions at 14.6A GeV/c

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(²⁸Si, X), E at 14.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured normalized semi-inclusive two-particle pseudorapidity correlation. Model, other data comparison.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.1669
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1994BA48 Phys.Rev. C50, 1077 (1994)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, G.E.Diebold, O.Dietzsch, J.V.Germani, S.Gilbert, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.W.Ludlam, S.McCorkle, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, F.S.Rotondo, J.Sandweiss, N.C.daSilva, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, T.G.Throwe, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Production of Light Nuclei in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb, Cu, ²⁷Al(²⁸Si, X), E=14.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured σ for A ≤ 4 nuclei synthesis; deduced freeze-out related interaction volume size parameters.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.1077
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1994BA69 Phys.Rev. C50, 3047 (1994)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, G.E.Diebold, O.Dietzsch, J.V.Germani, S.Gilbert, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.S.Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.W.Ludlam, S.McCorkle, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, F.Rotondo, N.C.daSilva, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, T.G.Throwe, C.Winter, G.Wang, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Centrality Dependence of Longitudinal and Transverse Baryon Distributions in Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, Pb(S, X), (p, X), (d, X), E at 14.6 GeV/c/nucleon; measured baryon rapidity, transverse momentum distributions; deduced stopping power, rapidity shift, temperature, flow velocities, event shapes.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.3047
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1994BA72 Phys.Lett. 333B, 33 (1994)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, G.E.Diebold, O.Dietzsch, J.V.Germani, S.Gilbert, S.V.Greene, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, K.Jayananda, D.Kraus, B.Shiva Kumar, R.Lacasse, D.Lissauer, W.J.Llope, T.W.Ludlam, S.McCorkle, R.Majka, S.K.Mark, J.T.Mitchell, M.Muthuswamy, E.O'Brien, S.Panitkin, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, F.Rotondo, N.C.daSilva, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, T.G.Throwe, S.Voloshin, G.Wang, D.Wolfe, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E814 Collaboration

Evidence for Expansion of a Hot Fireball from Two-Pion Correlations for Si + Pb Collisions at AGS Energy

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(Si, X), E at 14.6 GeV/nucleon; measured two-pion correlation function; deduced hot fireball expansion evidence.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)91004-9
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1994BA78 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 2532 (1994)

J.Barrette, R.Bellwied, S.Bennett, P.Braun-Munzinger, W.E.Cleland, M.Clemen, J.Cole, T.M.Cormier, G.David, J.Dee, O.Dietzsch, M.Drigert, S.Gilbert, J.R.Hall, T.K.Hemmick, N.Herrmann, B.Hong, C.L.Jiang, Y.Kwon, R.Lacasse, A.Lukaszew, Q.Li, T.W.Ludlam, S.McCorkle, S.K.Mark, R.Matheus, E.O'Brien, S.Panitkin, T.Piazza, C.Pruneau, M.N.Rao, M.Rosati, N.C.daSilva, S.Sedykh, U.Sonnadara, J.Stachel, H.Takai, E.M.Takagui, S.Voloshin, G.Wang, J.P.Wessels, C.L.Woody, N.Xu, Y.Zhang, Z.Zhang, C.Zou, and the E877 Collaboration

Observation of Anisotropic Event Shape and Transverse Flow in Ultrarelativistic Au + Au Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E at 11.4 GeV/c/nucleon; measured event shapes; deduced anistropy, transverse flow features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2532
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1992RE06 Z.Phys. A342, 411 (1992)

W.Reisdorf, J.V.Kratz, R.Bellwied, W.Bruchle, H.Keller, K.Lutzenkirchen, M.Schadel, K.Summerer, G.Wirth

Competition between Binary Reactions and Fusion in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Coulomb Barrier

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁷⁶Ge(⁸⁶Kr, X), E=3.22 MeV/nucleon; ¹⁰⁴Ru(⁸⁶Kr, X), E=3.84, 3.64 MeV/nucleon; ¹³⁰Te(⁸⁴Kr, X), E=3.96 MeV/nucleon; measured residual production σ for X=Zn to Ce isotopes, mass, charge distributions; deduced reseparation channels main components.

doi: 10.1007/BF01294952
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1987KE06 Z.Phys. A328, 255 (1987)

H.Keller, R.Bellwied, K.Lutzenkirchen, J.V.Kratz, W.Bruchle, H.Gaeggeler, K.J.Moody, M.Schadel, G.Wirth

Unusual Excitation-Energy Division in Quasi-Fission Reactions between ⁵⁰Ti, ⁵⁴Cr and ⁵⁸Fe with ^207,208Pb at the Barrier

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁷Pb(⁵⁰Ti, X), (⁵⁰Ti, F), E=4.85 MeV/nucleon; ²⁰⁸Pb(⁵⁴Cr, X), (⁵⁴Cr, F), E=4.9 MeV/nucleon; ²⁰⁸Pb(⁵⁸Fe, X), (⁵⁸Fe, F), E=5.02 MeV/nucleon; ²⁰⁹Bi(⁵⁸Fe, X), (⁵⁸Fe, F), E=5.15 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment mass, charge distributions, σ(Z, A), fission product γ-decay; deduced fission σ vs fragment Z.

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