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NSR database version of April 27, 2024.

Search: Author = P.J.Karol

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2016KA49      Pure Appl.Chem. 88, 139 (2016)

P.J.Karol, R.C.Barber, B.M.Sherrill, E.Vardaci, T.Yamazaki

Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers Z = 113, 115 and 117 (IUPAC Technical Report)

COMPILATION ²⁸²Nh, ^287,288,289Mc, ^293,294Ts(α); compiled, experimental nuclear reaction and decay data.

doi: 10.1515/pac-2015-0502
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2016KA50      Pure Appl.Chem. 88, 155 (2016)

P.J.Karol, R.C.Barber, B.M.Sherrill, E.Vardaci, T.Yamazaki

Discovery of the element with atomic number Z = 118 completing the 7th row of the periodic table (IUPAC Technical Report)

COMPILATION ²⁹⁴Og, ²⁹⁰Lv, ²⁸⁶Fl(α); compiled, experimental nuclear reaction and decay data.

doi: 10.1515/pac-2015-0502
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2011BA54      Pure Appl.Chem. 83, 1485 (2011)

R.C.Barber, P.J.Karol, H.Nakahara, E.Vardaci, E.W.Vogt

Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers greater than or equal to 113 (IUPAC Technical Report)

COMPILATION ²⁹¹Lv, ²⁸⁷Fl, ²⁸³Cn(α); compiled, experimental nuclear reaction and decay data.

doi: 10.1351/PAC-REP-10-05-01
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2009BA62      Pure Appl.Chem. 81, 1331 (2009)

R.C.Barber, H.W.Gaggeler, P.J.Karol, H.Nakahara, E.Vardaci, E.Vogt

Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report)

COMPILATION ²⁷⁷Cn(α); compiled, experimental nuclear reaction and decay data.

doi: 10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2003KA71      Pure Appl.Chem. 75, 1601 (2003)

P.J.Karol, H.Nakahara, B.W.Petley, E.Vogt

On the claims for discovery of elements 110, 111, 112, 114, 116, and 118 (IUPAC Technical Report)

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Z=110-112; Z=114; Z=116; Z=118; compiled, analyzed priority claims for element discovery.

doi: 10.1351/pac200375101601
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001KA20      Nucl.Phys. A686, 109 (2001)

M.Kaplan, C.J.Copi, P.A.DeYoung, G.J.Gilfoyle, P.J.Karol, D.J.Moses, W.E.Parker, K.E.E.Rehm, J.Sarafa, E.Vardaci

Studies of Light Charged Particle Emission from Fission and ER Reactions in the System 344 MeV ²⁸Si + ¹²¹Sb → ¹⁴⁹Tb(E^* = 240 MeV)

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²¹Sb(²⁸Si, X), E=344 MeV; measured proton and α spectra in coincidence with fission fragments and evaporation residues; deduced reaction mechanism features. Comparison with statistical model predictions.

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00573-X
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001KA70      Pure Appl.Chem. 73, 959 (2001)

P.J.Karol, H.Nakahara, B.W.Petley, E.Vogt

On the discovery of the elements 110-112 (IUPAC Technical Report)

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE Z=110-112; compiled, analyzed priority claims for element discovery.

doi: 10.1351/pac200173060959
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001MI12      Nucl.Phys. A686, 525 (2001)

Z.Milosevich, E.Vardaci, P.A.DeYoung, C.M.Brown, M.Kaplan, J.P.Whitfield, D.Peterson, C.Dykstra, M.Barton, P.J.Karol, M.A.McMahan

Small Angle Particle-Particle Correlation Measurements in the Reactions 280 MeV ⁴⁰Ar + ²⁷Al and 670 MeV ⁵⁵Mn + ¹²C

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al(⁴⁰Ar, X), E=280 MeV; ¹²C(⁵⁵Mn, X), E=670 MeV; measured pp-, pd-, pα-, dd-, dα-, αα-coin, relative momentum distributions, correlation functions; deduced role of compound nucleus spin distribution. Comparison with statistical model.

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00569-8
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2000BR20      Phys.Rev. C61, 054611 (2000)

C.M.Brown, Z.Milosevich, M.Kaplan, E.Vardaci, P.A.DeYoung, J.P.Whitfield, D.Peterson, C.Dykstra, P.J.Karol, M.A.McMahan

Light-Charged-Particle Emission in the Matched Reactions 280 MeV ⁴⁰Ar + ²⁷Al and 670 MeV ⁵⁵Mn + ¹²C: Coincidence results

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al(⁴⁰Ar, X), E=280 MeV; ¹²C(⁵⁵Mn, X), E=670 MeV; measured exclusive light particle spectra, angular distributions, multiplicities, coincidence cross section ratios. Comparison with statistical model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.61.054611
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1999BR48      Phys.Rev. C60, 064612 (1999)

C.M.Brown, Z.Milosevich, M.Kaplan, E.Vardaci, P.DeYoung, J.P.Whitfield, D.Peterson, C.Dykstra, P.J.Karol, M.A.McMahan

Light Charged Particle Emission in the Matched Reactions 280 MeV ⁴⁰Ar + ²⁷Al and 670 MeV ⁵⁵Mn + ¹²C: Inclusive studies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al(⁴⁰Ar, X), E=280 MeV; ¹²C(⁵⁵Mn, X), E=670 MeV; measured light charged particles energy spectra, σ(θ), multiplicities. Comparison with statistical model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.064612
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1993KO16      Phys.Rev. C48, 236 (1993)

K.L.Kolsky, P.J.Karol

Deep Spallation of Medium Mass Isotopes by Protons

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁸⁹Y, ^92,96,100Mo, ¹³⁰Te(p, X)⁴³Sc/⁴⁴Sc/^44mSc/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁷Sc/⁴⁸Sc, E=0.8 GeV; measured residuals production σ; deduced mass 47 isobaric yield curves. Deep spallation.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.48.236
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetC2350.

1992KA36      Phys.Rev. C46, 1988 (1992)

P.J.Karol

Transparency in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁴⁰Ca(p, p), E > 40 MeV; ¹²C(¹²C, ¹²C), E > 50 MeV; calculated average reaction transparency. ²⁰⁸Pb, ¹²C(¹²C, X), ⁴⁰Ca(⁴⁰Ca, X), ²⁰⁸Pb(²⁰⁸Pb, X), E not given; calculated reaction σ, transparency. Sharp cut off models.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1988
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1991KA02      Phys.Rev. C43, 908 (1991)

P.J.Karol, K.L.Kolsky

Unified Multifragmentation-Evaporation Nuclear Reaction Models

NUCLEAR REACTIONS, ICPND ⁸⁹Y, ^92,96,100Mo, ¹³⁰Te(p, X), E=0.8 GeV; measured yields of ^43,44,47,48Sc; deduced mass yield curves. Activation technique.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.908
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1989SH39      Radiochim.Acta 46, 1 (1989)

S.Shibata, M.J.Tobin, P.J.Karol

Absolute γ-Ray Abundance of ⁸⁷Zr

RADIOACTIVITY ⁸⁷Zr [from ⁸⁹Y, ^92,96,100Mo(p, X), E=500, 800 MeV]; measured absolute γ-ray abundance. Radiochemical method.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS, ICPND ⁸⁹Y, ^92,96,100Mo(p, X), E=500, 800 MeV; measured isotopic yield distributions for ^85-89Zr. Radiochemical method.

doi: 10.1524/ract.1989.46.1.1
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1989TO07      Phys.Rev. C39, 2330 (1989)

M.J.Tobin, P.J.Karol

Isobaric Yield Curves at A = 72 from the Spallation of Medium Mass Isotopes by Intermediate Energy Protons

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁸⁹Y, ^92,96,100Mo, ¹³⁰Te(p, X), E=800 MeV; measured production σ for ⁶⁵Ga-⁸²Br; deduced A=72 isobar yields.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.39.2330
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetT0145.

1988SM07      Phys.Rev. C38, 210 (1988)

A.R.Smith, J.C.Hill, J.A.Winger, P.J.Karol

Cross Section for the ¹²C(¹³⁹La, X)¹¹C Reaction at Relativistic Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(¹³⁹La, X), ¹¹C, E=1.29 GeV/nucleon; measured residual production σ, relativistic energies. Linear transport model, other data analyzed.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.38.210
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1988TO08      Phys.Rev. C38, 267 (1988)

M.J.Tobin, P.J.Karol

Unexpected Recoil Systematics of Intermediate Energy Spallation Products

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁸⁹Y(p, X)⁶⁵Ga/⁶⁶Ga/⁶⁷Ge/⁶⁷Ga/⁶⁸Ga/⁶⁹As/⁶⁹Ge/⁷⁰As/⁷⁰Ga/⁷¹As/⁷²As/⁷²Ga/⁷³Ga/⁷⁴Br/⁷⁴As/⁷⁴Ga/⁷⁵Br/⁷⁵Ge/⁷⁶Br/⁷⁶As/⁷⁷Br/⁷⁷Ge/⁷⁸Br/⁸⁰Br/⁸²Br, E=800 MeV; measured residual production, recoil properties. Activation technique.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.38.267
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1983KA22      Can.J.Chem. 61, 750 (1983)

P.J.Karol

Nuclear Mean Free Paths and Transparency at Intermediate Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be, B, C, O, Al, Fe, Cu, Ge, Sn, Pb(p, X), E=0.53 GeV/nucleon; C, ⁴He, ²H(p, X), ²H, ⁴He(d, X), C, ⁴He(α, X), E=2.1 GeV/nucleon; C(¹²C, X), C(α, X), E=2.1 GeV/nucleon; C(¹²C, X), C(α, X), ⁴He(α, X), (d, X), (p, X), E=0.87 GeV/nucleon; calculated σ(reaction).

doi: 10.1139/v83-139
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1983KA27      Phys.Rev. C28, 1850 (1983)

P.J.Karol, M.J.Tobin, S.Shibata

Estimation of Neutron-Induced Spallation Yields of Krypton Isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁸⁹Y(n, X), E=0.2-3 GeV; calculated cumulative yields for ^{78,80,82,83,84,86}Kr. Rb, Sr, Y, Zr(n, X), (p, X), E not given; calculated spallation yield ratios for ^{78,80,82,83,84,86}Kr. Data systematics input.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.28.1850
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1983SH27      Can.J.Chem. 61, 754 (1983)

S.Shibata, P.J.Karol

Identification of 20-Minute Zr-84

RADIOACTIVITY ⁸⁴Zr(β⁺), (EC) [from ^92,96,100Mo(p, X), E=500, 800 MeV]; measured γ-spectra, 112.5 keV γ-ray abundance; deduced T_1/2.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^96,100Mo(p, X), E=800 MeV; ⁹²Mo(p, X), E=500, 800 MeV; measured γ-spectra; deduced evidence for ⁸⁴Zr, Zr isotope production relative σ vs N/Z. Enriched targets.

doi: 10.1139/v83-140
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1981KA05      Phys.Rev. C23, 415 (1981)

P.J.Karol

Relevance of Final-State Nucleon-Nucleon Charge Exchange in Inclusive (π, πN) Reactions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(π⁺, π⁺n), (π^-, π^-n), E=50-400 MeV; ²⁵Mg(π⁺, π⁺p), (π^-, π^-p), E=100, 300 MeV; ¹⁹⁷Au(π⁺, π⁺n), (π^-, π^-n), E=50-300 MeV; calculated σ(π⁺)/σ(π^-).One-step quasifree intranuclear cascade model, final state interactions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.23.415
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1977KU16      Phys.Rev. C16, 1984 (1977)

T.H.Ku, P.J.Karol

Isobaric Yield Curves at A = 72 from the Spallation of Molybdenum Isotopes by High-Energy Alpha Particles

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^92,96,100Mo(α, X), E=720 MeV; measured σ(A), A=65-76; deduced yield curves at A=72. Enriched targets, Ge(Li) detectors.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.16.1984
Citations: PlumX Metrics
Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetC2349.

1976CH18      Phys.Rev. C14, 1068 (1976)

Y.Y.Chu, E.-M.Franz, G.Friedlander, P.J.Karol

Interaction of 28-GeV Protons with Thorium: Study of Charge Dispersions and Mass Yields

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³²Th(p, F), E=28 GeV; measured σ(A, Z), A=43-173; deduced charge dispersion curve.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.14.1068
Citations: PlumX Metrics
Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetO0006.

1975KA07      Phys.Rev. C11, 1203 (1975)

P.J.Karol

Nucleus-Nucleus Reaction Cross Sections at High Energies: Soft-Spheres Model

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁷Al, ⁶⁴Cu, ²⁰⁸Pb, ²³⁸U(p, X), E=20 GeV; ⁴⁰Ca, ⁵⁹Ni, ¹¹⁹Sn, ²⁰⁸Pb(π^-, X), E=2 GeV; ⁶⁴Cu, ²⁰⁸Pb(p-bar, X), (K^-, X), E=13.3 GeV; ¹²C, ³²S, ⁶⁴Cu, ²⁰⁸Pb(¹⁶O, X), E=34 GeV; calculated σ.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.11.1203
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1974KA22      Phys.Rev. C10, 150 (1974)

P.J.Karol

Spallation of Copper by High-Energy Alpha Particles

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^63,65Cu(α, X), E=410, 720 MeV; measured yields for A=7-65 spallation products.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.10.150
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetC2347.

1973KA19      Phys.Lett. 44B, 459 (1973)

P.J.Karol, A.A.Caretto, Jr., R.L.Klobuchar, D.M.Montgomery, R.A.Williams, M.V.Yester

Cross Sections for (π, πn) Reactions on ¹⁴N and ¹⁹F at the (3/2, 3/2) Resonance

RADIOACTIVITY ¹¹C, ¹³N, ¹⁸F; measured γγ-coin.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁴N, ¹⁹F(π⁺, X), ¹⁹F(π^-, π^-n), E=190 MeV; measured σ production of ¹³N, ¹⁸F.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(73)90334-1
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1973YE02      Phys.Lett. 45B, 327 (1973)

M.V.Yester, A.A.Caretto, Jr., M.Kaplan, P.J.Karol, R.L.Klobuchar

Cross Section of (π⁺, π⁺n+π⁰p) Reaction on ¹²C at the (3/2, 3/2) Resonance

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(π⁺, X); measured σ.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(73)90046-4
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1971CH48      Phys.Rev. C4, 2202 (1971)

Y.Y.Chu, E.M.Franz, G.Friedlander, P.J.Karol

Interaction of 28-GeV Protons with Uranium: Charge and Mass Distribution of Rare-Earth Products

NUCLEAR REACTIONS U(p, X), E=28 GeV; measured cumulative, independent yields of 50 rare-earth nuclides.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.4.2202
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetC0377.

1971CH57      Inorg.Nucl.Chem.Lett. 7, 1205 (1971)

Y.Y.Chu, P.J.Karol

The Half-Life of ¹⁷²Hf

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁷²Hf; measured T_1/2.

doi: 10.1016/0020-1650(71)80067-3
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1970KA23      J.Inorg.Nucl.Chem. 32, 2817 (1970)

P.J.Karol

Half-Life Determinations for ^169,170,171Lu, ¹⁶⁶Yb, ^165,166,167Tm, and ¹⁶⁰Er

RADIOACTIVITY ^169,170,171Lu, ¹⁶⁶Yb, ^165,166,167Tm, ¹⁶⁰Er; measured T_1/2.

doi: 10.1016/0022-1902(70)80343-8
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1968KA36      Phys.Rev. 166, 1089 (1968)

P.J.Karol, J.M.Miller

Nuclear-Structure Effects in Simple High-Energy Spallation Reactions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁵⁰Cr(p, 2n2p), ⁵⁰Cr(p, 2np), ⁵⁰Cr(p, 2p), ⁵⁰Cr(p, n2p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 2n2p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 2np), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 2p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 4n6p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 5n5p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 5n6p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 6n5p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, 6n6p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, n2p), ⁵⁸Ni(p, np), ⁶⁴Zn(p, 2n2p), ⁶⁴Zn(p, 2np), ⁶⁴Zn(p, 3n2p), ⁶⁴Zn(p, n2p), ⁶⁴Zn(p, np), E=370 MeV; measured products, ⁵⁷Ni, Eπ, Iπ; deduced σ, σ(E). Data were imported from EXFOR entry C0274.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.166.1089
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetC0274.