Nuclear Science References (NSR)

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), Ni(Ni, X), Au(Au, X), E=0.6-2.0 GeV/nucleon; measured charged kaon yields, σ, σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.024906
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2006AB42 Eur.Phys.J. A 29, 353 (2006)

M.Abdel-Bary, K.-Th.Brinkmann, H.Clement, E.Doroshkevich, S.Dshemuchadse, A.Erhardt, W.Eyrich, H.Freiesleben, A.Gillitzer, R.Jakel, L.Karsch, K.Kilian, E.Kuhlmann, K.Moller, H.P.Morsch, L.Naumann, N.Paul, C.Pizzolotto, J.Ritman, E.Roderburg, P.Schonmeier, W.Schroeder, M.Schulte-Wissermann, G.Y.Sun, A.Teufel, A.Ucar, G.J.Wagner, M.Wagner, P.Wintz, P.Wustner, P.Zupranski, and the COSY-TOF Collaboration

Study of spectator tagging in the reaction np → ppπ with a deuteron beam

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(d, 2pπ^-), E=759 MeV; measured Ep, En, angular distributions; deduced quasifree reaction features.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2006-10099-3
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2006SC06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 96, 072301 (2006)

W.Scheinast, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, B.Kampfer, H.W.Barz, and the KaoS Collaboration

In-Medium Effects on Phase Space Distributions of Antikaons Measured in Proton-Nucleus Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, Au(p, K⁺X), (p, K^-X), E=1.6, 2.5, 3.5 GeV; measured charged kaon production σ(E, θ), σ; deduced medium effects. Comparison with transport model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.072301
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2005BI08 J.Phys.(London) G31, S231 (2005)

J.Bielcik, G.Agakishiev, C.Agodi, H.Alvarez-Pol, A.Balanda, G.Bellia, M.Bohmer, J.L.Boyard, P.Braun-Munzinger, S.Chernenko, T.Christ, R.Coniglione, R.Djeridi, F.Dohrmann, I.Duran, T.Eberl, L.Fabbietti, O.Fateev, P.Finocchiaro, J.Friese, I.Frohlich, J.A.Garzon, R.Gernhauser, M.Golubeva, D.Gonzalez-Diaz, E.Grosse, F.Guber, T.Hennino, S.Hlavac, R.Holzmann, A.Ierusalimov, I.Iori, M.Jaskula, M.Jurkovic, B.Kampfer, K.Kanaki, T.Karavicheva, I.Koenig, W.Koenig, B.W.Kolb, R.Kottel, J.Kotulic-Bunta, R.Krucken, A.Kugler, W.Kuhn, R.Kulessa, A.Kurepin, S.Lang, J.Lehnert, C.Maiolino, J.Markert, V.Metag, J.Mousa, M.Munch, C.Muntz, L.Naumann, R.Novotny, J.Novotny, J.Otwinowski, Y.C.Pachmayer, L.M.Pant, V.Pechenov, T.Perez, J.Pietraszko, R.Pleskac, V.Pospisil, W.Przygoda, N.Rabin, B.Ramstein, A.Reshetin, J.Ritman, M.Roy-Stephan, A.Rustamov, A.Sadovsky, B.Sailer, P.Salabura, M.Sanchez, P.Sapienza, A.Schmah, R.Simon, V.Smolyankin, L.Smykov, S.Spataro, B.Spruck, H.Stroebele, J.Stroth, C.Sturm, M.Sudol, P.Tlusty, A.Toia, M.Traxler, H.Tsertos, V.Wagner, M.Wisniowski, T.Wojcik, J.Wustenfeld, Y.Zanevsky, D.Zovinec, P.Zumbruch

Dilepton analysis in the HADES spectrometer for C+C at 2 A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), E=2 GeV/nucleon; measured dileptons invariant mass spectra.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/31/4/028
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2005EB01 Nucl.Phys. A752, 433c (2005)

T.Eberl, G.Agakishiev, C.Agodi, H.Alvarez-Pol, A.Balanda, G.Bellia, J.Bielcik, M.Bohmer, J.L.Boyard, P.Braun-Munzinger, S.Chernenko, T.Christ, R.Coniglione, R.Djeridi, F.Dohrmann, I.Duran, L.Fabbietti, O.Fateev, P.Finocchiaro, J.Friese, I.Frohlich, J.A.Garzon, R.Gernhauser, M.Golubeva, D.Gonzalez-Diaz, E.Grosse, F.Guber, T.Hennino, S.Hlavac, R.Holzmann, A.Ierusalimov, I.Iori, M.Jaskula, M.Jurkovic, B.Kampfer, K.Kanaki, T.Karavicheva, I.Koenig, W.Koenig, B.W.Kolb, R.Kotte, J.Kotulic-Bunta, R.Krucken, A.Kugler, W.Kuhn, R.Kulessa, A.Kurepin, S.Lang, J.Lehnert, C.Maiolino, J.Markert, V.Metag, J.Mousa, M.Munch, C.Muntz, L.Naumann, R.Novotny, J.Novotny, J.Otwinowski, Y.C.Pachmayer, L.M.Pant, V.Pechenov, T.Perez, J.Pietraszko, R.Pleskac, V.Pospisil, W.Przygoda, N.Rabin, B.Ramstein, A.Reshetin, J.Ritman, M.Roy-Stephan, A.Rustamov, A.Sadovsky, B.Sailer, P.Salabura, M.Sanchez, P.Sapienza, A.Schmah, R.Simon, V.Smolyankin, L.Smykov, S.Spataro, B.Spruck, H.Stroebele, J.Stroth, C.Sturm, M.Sudol, P.Tlusty, A.Toia, M.Traxler, H.Tsertos, V.Wagner, M.Wisniowski, T.Wojcik, J.Wustenfeld, Y.Zanevsky, D.Zovinec, P.Zumbruch

Di-electron measurements in C+C reactions at 2 GeV.A with HADES

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(¹²C, X), E=2 GeV/nucleon; measured electron-positron pairs invariant mass spectra. Comparison with model predictions.

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.123
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2005SC09 Phys.Rev. C 71, 064907 (2005)

A.Schmah, S.Lang, I.Bottcher, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, T.Schuck, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowska, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, C.Fuchs, A.Faessler, H.Mansour, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon and pion emission in asymmetric C+Au and Au+C collisions at 1.0A GeV and 1.8A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(¹⁹⁷Au, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(C, X), E=1.0, 1.8 GeV/nucleon; measured charged kaon and pions spectra, multiplicities; deduced source rapidities. Comparison with symmetric reactions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064907
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2005UH01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 95, 012301 (2005)

F.Uhlig, A.Forster, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Observation of Different Azimuthal Emission Patterns of K⁺ and of K^- Mesons in Heavy-Ion Collisions at 1-2A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; Ni(Ni, X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; measured pion and kaon azimuthal distributions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.012301
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2004BO01 J.Phys.(London) G30, S393 (2004)

I.Bottcher, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, S.Lang, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, M.Ploskon, F.Puhlhofer, W.Scheinast, A.Schmah, T.Schuck, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

K⁺- and K^- -production in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV; analyzed charged kaon yields, transverse momentum, σ(θ), related data; deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/30/1/047
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2003BA92 Phys.Rev. C 68, 041901 (2003)

H.W.Barz, L.Naumann

Contribution of the nucleon-hyperon reaction channels to K^- production in proton-nucleus collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, Au(p, K⁺X), (p, K^-X), E=2.5, 3.5 GeV; calculated kaon production σ(E, θ); deduced role of nucleon-hyperon channels. Transport model, comparisons with data.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.68.041901
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2003FO17 Phys.Rev.Lett. 91, 152301 (2003)

A.Forster, F.Uhlig, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

First Evidence for Different Freeze-Out Conditions for Kaons and Antikaons Observed in Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon and antikaon production σ(E, θ), yield ratio vs transverse mass; deduced different freeze-out conditions for kaons and antikaons.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.152301
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2002FO10 J.Phys.(London) G28, 2011 (2002)

A.Forster, I.Bottcher, E.Gross, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, W.Walus, A.Wagner

Kaon and Antikaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at 1.5 A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon spectra, σ(E, θ), yield ratios vs impact parameter.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/7/363
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2002ST27 J.Phys.(London) G28, 1895 (2002)

C.Sturm, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Mang, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon and Antikaon Production in Dense Nuclear Matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; C(C, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E ≈ 0.8-2 GeV/nucleon; analyzed kaon multiplicity, azimuthal distribution; deduced medium effects.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/7/344
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2001SH10 J.Phys.(London) G27, 275 (2001)

Y.Shin, P.Koczon, F.Laue, E.Schwab, P.Senger, A.Forster, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, H.Strobele, I.Bottcher, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Menzel, F.Puhlhofer, M.Debowski, G.Surowka, W.Walus, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, L.Naumann, W.Scheinast, A.Wagner, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaons in Dense Matter: Results from KaoS

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/27/3/304
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2001ST01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 86, 39 (2001)

Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Equation-of-State from Kaon Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), E=0.8-2.0 GeV/nucleon; ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=0.6-1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured pion, kaon production σ(E, θ), multiplicities; deduced soft nuclear equation of state.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.39
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2000LA37 Eur.Phys.J. A 9, 397 (2000)

F.Laue, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Mang, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Production of Charged Pions, Kaons and Antikaons in Relativistic C + C and C + Au Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, ¹⁹⁷Au(C, X), E=1.0, 1.8 GeV/nucleon; measured kaons, antikaons and charged pions production σ(θ), multiplicities, spectra. Dependence on entrance channel discussed. Comparison with Transport calculations.

doi: 10.1007/s100500070024
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2000ME28 Phys.Lett. 495B, 26 (2000)

M.Menzel, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

First Measurement of Antikaon Phase-Space Distributions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Subthreshold Beam Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁵⁸Ni(⁵⁸Ni, K⁺X), (⁵⁸Ni, K^-X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon production σ vs centrality, transverse momentum, multiplicity vs rapidity and polar angle.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01232-6
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1999LA03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 1640 (1999)

F.Laue, C.Sturm, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Mang, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Medium Effects in Kaon and Antikaon Production in Nuclear Collisions at Subthreshold Beam Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(¹²C, K⁺X), (¹²C, K^-X), E=0.8-2.0 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon production σ(θ); deduced spectral slopes, antikaon reduced effective mass.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1640
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1998BI04 Phys.Lett. 420B, 217 (1998)

R.Bilger, A.Bohm, H.Brand, S.Brand, K.-Th.Brinkmann, H.Clement, M.Dellert, H.Dennert, W.Eyrich, D.Filges, H.Freiesleben, M.Fritsch, R.Geyer, A.Hassan, J.Hauffe, P.Herrmann, B.Hubner, P.Jahn, K.Kilian, M.Kirsch, H.Koch, J.Kress, J.Krug, E.Kuhlmann, J.S.Lange, A.Metzger, P.Michel, K.Moller, M.Moosburger, H.P.Morsch, Ch.Nake, H.Nann, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, P.Ringe, E.Roderburg, M.Rogge, A.Schamlott, P.Schonmeier, A.Schulke, R.Sperl, M.Steinke, F.Stinzing, P.Turek, G.J.Wagner, S.Wirth, U.Zielinski

Strangeness Production in the Reaction pp → K⁺ Λp in the Threshold Region

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(p, pX), E at 2.50, 2.75 GeV/c; measured total σ for pK⁺Λ final state, kaon, Λ, proton σ(E, θ), Λ-polarization.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01573-6
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1993RO29 Acta Phys.Pol. B24, 1629 (1993)

E.Roderburg, R.Bilger, H.Brand, S.Brand, H.Clement, M.Dahmen, P.Cloth, V.Druke, W.Eyrich, H.Freiesleben, D.Filges, P.Jahn, K.Kilian, M.Kirsch, H.Koch, R.A.Kraft, J.Krug, E.Kuhlmann, S.Lange, H.Machner, H.Matthay, P.Michel, K.Moller, H.P.Morsch, C.Nake, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, W.Oelert, N.Paul, P.Ringe, E.Roderburg, K.Rohrich, A.Roser, M.Rogge, G.Schmidt, T.Sefzick, M.Steinke, F.Stinzing, V.Stobik, R.Stratmann, P.Turek, S.Wirtz, and the COSY-TOF Collaboration

Studies of (Eta) and (Eta') Measurements with the Time of Flight Spectrometer at COSY

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²H(p, X), E at 0.88-1.5 GeV/c; compiled, reviewed, calculated eta production data. Monte Carlo simulations.

1991AB08 Phys.Lett. 264B, 264 (1991)

V.G.Ableev, S.M.Eliseev, V.I.Inozemtsev, A.A.Nomofilov, N.M.Piskunov, V.I.Sharov, I.M.Sitnik, E.A.Strokovsky, L.N.Strunov, S.A.Zaporozhets, B.Naumann, L.Naumann

Nonquasifree Production of Δ Isobars in the C(³He, t) Reaction at 4.4-18.3 GeV/c

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H, C(³He, t), E at 4.4-18.3 GeV/c; measured σ(Et) vs energy transfer; deduced Δ-isobar excitation features, production mechanism.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90346-R
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1990AB11 Few-Body Systems 8, 137 (1990)

V.G.Ableev, S.V.Dzhmukhadze, Ch.Dimitrov, A.P.Kobushkin, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, A.A.Nomofilov, L.Penchev, N.M.Piskunov, V.I.Sharov, I.M.Sitnik, E.A.Strokovsky, L.N.Strunov, S.Tesch, S.A.Zaporozhets

Proton and Triton Momentum Distribution from ⁴He Fragmentation at Relativistic Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(α, p), E at 4.52 GeV/c/per nucleon; ¹²C(α, t), E at 2.69 GeV/c/nucleon; measured σ(θ=0°). ⁴He deduced p, t momentum distributions. Model comparison.

doi: 10.1007/BF01081826
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1988AB08 Yad.Fiz. 48, 27 (1988)

V.G.Ableev, H.Dimitrov, S.M.Eliseev, S.A.Zaporozhets, V.I.Inozemtsev, A.G.Malinin, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, W.Neubert, A.A.Nomofilov, L.Penchev, N.M.Piskunov, I.M.Sitnik, E.A.Strokovsky, L.N.Strunov, V.I.Sharov

Charge Exchange of ³He Relativistic Nuclei to Tritons on Carbon with Δ-Isobar Excitation in the Target Nucleus

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(³He, t), E at 4.4-10.8 GeV/c; measured invariant σ(θ); deduced reaction mechanism.

1988AB13 Pisma Zh.Eksp.Teor.Fiz. 47, 558 (1988); JETP Lett.(USSR) 47, 649 (1988)

V.G.Ableev, L.Vizireva, V.I.Volkov, S.V.Dzhmukhadze, S.A.Zaporozhets, A.D.Kirillov, A.P.Kobushkin, V.I.Kotov, B.Kuhn, P.K.Manyakov, V.A.Monchinsky, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, S.A.Novikov, W.Neubert, A.A.Nomofilov, L.Penchev, Yu.K.Pilipenko, N.M.Piskunov, P.A.Rukoyatkin, A.L.Svetov, I.M.Sitnik, E.A.Strokovsky, L.N.Strunov, S.V.Fedukov, V.V.Fimushkin, V.I.Sharov

Measurement of the Tensor Analyzing Power of the Reaction ¹²C(d, p) with Zero-Angle Proton Emission at a Deuteron Momentum of 9.1 GeV/c

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(polarized d, p), E at 0.0-0.4 GeV/c; measured σ asymmetry, T₂₀(θ).

1987AB16 Yad.Fiz. 46, 549 (1987)

V.G.Ableev, G.G.Vorobiev, Kh.Dimitrov, V.F.Dmitriev, S.M.Eliseev, S.A.Zaporozhets, V.I.Ionzemtsev, A.P.Kobushkin, A.G.Malinin, B.Naumann, L.Naumann, W.Neubert, A.A.Nomofilov, L.Penchev, N.M.Piskunov, I.M.Sitnik, E.A.Strokovsky, L.N.Strunov, V.I.Sharov

Charge Exchange p(³He, t) at Momenta 4.4-18.3 GeV/c with Δ-Isobar Production

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(³He, t), E at 4.4, 6.81, 10.79, 18.3 GeV/c; measured σ(Et, θt). Glauber-Sitenko model calculations.

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