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NSR database version of April 27, 2024.

Search: Author = E.R.Birnbaum

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2021FO05      Phys.Rev. C 103, 034601 (2021)

M.B.Fox, A.S.Voyles, J.T.Morrell, L.A.Bernstein, A.M.Lewis, A.J.Koning, J.C.Batchelder, E.R.Birnbaum, C.S.Cutler, D.G.Medvedev, F.M.Nortier, E.M.O'Brien, C.Vermeulen

Investigating high-energy proton-induced reactions on spherical nuclei: Implications for the preequilibrium exciton model

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁹³Nb(p, X)⁷²Se/⁷³As/⁷⁴As/⁷⁵Se/⁸¹Rb/^82mRb/⁸³Rb/⁸³Sr/⁸⁴Rb/^85mY/⁸⁶Rb/⁸⁶Y/⁸⁶Zr/⁸⁷Y/^87mY/⁸⁸Y/⁸⁸Zr/⁸⁹Zr/⁹⁰Nb/⁹⁰Mo/^91mNb/^92mNb/^93mNb, E=192.38, 177.11, 163.31, 148.66, 133.87, 119.8, 104.2, 91.21, 79.32, 72.52, 67.14, 63.06, 60.08, 57.47, 55.58, 53.62, 51.61 MeV; ⁹³Nb(p, 4n)⁹⁰Mo, (p, 3np)⁹⁰Nb, (p, nα)⁸⁹Zr, (p, 3n2p)⁸⁹Zr, (p, 3npα)⁸⁶Y, (p, 2α)⁸⁸Zr, (p, n)^93mMo, (p, np)^92mNb, (p, 3nα)⁸⁷Zr, (p, npα)⁸⁸Y, (p, 4nα)⁸⁶Zr, (p, 4np)⁸⁹Nb, (p, 2npα)⁸⁷Y, (p, np2α)⁸⁴Rb, E=25-200 MeV; ¹³⁹La(p, 5n)¹³⁵Ce, (p, 6n)¹³⁴Ce, (p, 4np)¹³⁵La, (p, 7n)^133mCe, (p, 3nα)¹³³Ba/^133mBa, (p, 3n)¹³⁷Ce/^137mCe, (p, n)¹³⁹Ce, (p, 8n)¹³²Ce, (p, 6np)¹³³La, (p, 3npα)¹³²Cs, (p, 5nα)¹³¹Ba, E=20-100 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, σ(E) by activation method in a Tri-lab collaboration among the Lawrence Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Brookhaven National Laboratories. Comparison with literature data, and with calculations of the nuclear model codes: TALYS, CoH, EMPIRE, and ALICE; deduced best parametrization for the preequilibrium two-component exciton model.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.103.034601
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2021FO13      Phys.Rev. C 104, 064615 (2021)

M.B.Fox, A.S.Voyles, J.T.Morrell, L.A.Bernstein, J.C.Batchelder, E.R.Birnbaum, C.S.Cutler, A.J.Koning, A.M.Lewis, D.G.Medvedev, F.M.Nortier, E.M.O'Brien, Ch.Vermeulen

Measurement and modeling of proton-induced reactions on arsenic from 35 to 200 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁷⁵As(p, X)⁵⁶Co/⁵⁷Co/⁵⁸Co/⁶⁰Co/⁶⁵Zn/^69mZn/⁶⁶Ga/⁶⁷Ga/⁶⁸Ga/⁷²Ga/⁶⁶Ge/⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁹Ge/⁷⁰As/⁷¹As/⁷²As/⁷³As/⁷⁴As/⁷²Se/⁷³Se/⁷⁵Se, E=35-200 MeV; Cu(p, X)^44mSc/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁷Sc/⁴⁸V/⁴⁸Cr/⁴⁹Cr/⁵¹Cr/⁵²Mn/⁵⁴Mn/⁵⁶Mn/⁵⁵Co/⁵⁶Co/⁵⁷Co/⁶⁰Co/⁵⁶Ni/⁵⁷Ni/⁵⁹Fe/⁶⁰Cu/⁶¹Cu/⁶⁴Cu/⁶²Zn/⁶³Zn/⁶⁵Zn, E=35-200 MeV; Ti(p, X)⁴²K/⁴³K/⁴³Sc/⁴⁴Sc/^44mSc/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁷Sc/⁴⁸Sc/⁴⁴Ti/⁴⁷Ca/⁴⁸V, E=35-200 MeV; measured production σ(E) using stacked-target technique, and off-line γ-ray spectrometry, Eγ, Iγ at the LBNL 88-Inch Cyclotron for E(p)<55 MeV, at LANL, IPF for E(p)=50-100 MeV, and at BNL, BLIP for E(p)=100-200 MeV. ⁷⁵As(p, 4n)⁷²Se, (p, 3n)⁷³Se, (p, 3np)⁷²As, (p, X)⁵⁶Co/⁵⁷Co/⁵⁸Co/⁶⁰Co/⁶⁵Zn/^69mZn/⁶⁶Ga/⁶⁷Ga/⁶⁸Ga/⁷²Ga/⁶⁶Ge/⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁹Ge/⁷⁰As/⁷¹As/⁷³As/⁷⁴As/⁷⁵Se, E=25-200 MeV; Ti(p, X)⁴⁴Sc/^44mSc, E=10-200 MeV; Ti(p, X)⁴²K/⁴³K/⁴³Sc/⁴⁴Sc/^44mSc/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁷Sc/⁴⁸Sc/⁴⁷Ca/⁴⁴Ti/⁴⁸V, E=25-200 MeV; Cu(p, X)^44mSc/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁷Sc/⁴⁸V/⁴⁸Cr/⁴⁹Cr/⁵¹Cr/⁵²Mn/⁵⁴Mn/⁵⁶Mn/⁵⁵Co/⁵⁶Co/⁵⁷Co/⁶⁰Co/⁵⁶Ni/⁵⁷Ni/⁵⁹Fe/⁶⁰Cu/⁶¹Cu/⁶⁴Cu/⁶²Zn/⁶³Zn/⁶⁵Zn, E=25-200 MeV; comparison of measured s(E) in the present work and previous experiments with theoretical cross sections using ALICE-20, CoH-3.5.3, EMPIRE-3.2.3, TALYS-1.95 and TENDL-2019. ⁷⁵As(p, n)⁷⁵Se, (p, np)⁷⁴As, E<200 MeV; ⁷⁵As(p, 3n)⁷³Se, (p, 2np)⁷³As, (p, 4n)⁷²Se, (p, X)⁷¹As/⁶⁹Ge/⁶⁸Ga/⁶⁷Ga, E=25-200; TALYS default and adjusted σ(E) calculations for residual products. ⁷⁵As(p, 3np)⁷²As, (p, X)⁷²Ga/⁷⁰As/⁶⁵Zn/^69mZn/⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁶Ge/⁶⁶Ga/⁵⁶Co/⁵⁷Co/⁵⁸Co/⁶⁰Co, E=25-200 MeV; TALYS default and adjusted calculations extended to residual products not used in the parameter adjustment sensitivity studies. ^68,71,73As, ^72,73Se, ⁶⁹Ge, ^67,69Ga; adjusted level density scalings in global fitting procedure for residual products. Relevance to production cross sections for positron emission tomography (PET) generator system of ⁷²Se/⁷²As and ⁶⁸Ge/⁶⁸Ga.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064615
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2020BE02      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B468, 81 (2020)

K.V.Becker, E.Vermeulen, C.J.Kutyreff, E.M.O'Brien, J.T.Morrell, E.R.Birnbaum, L.A.Bernstein, F.M.Nortier, J.W.Engle

Cross section measurements for proton induced reactions on natural La

NUCLEAR REACTIONS La(p, X)²²Na/²⁴Na/⁵⁶Co/⁵⁸Co/⁶⁵Zn/¹³²Ce/¹³³Ce/¹³⁴Ce/¹³⁵Ce/¹³⁷Ce/¹³⁹Ce/¹³⁵La/¹³¹Ba/¹³³Ba/¹³²Cs, E < 100 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ. Comparison with TENDL 2017.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.02.024
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2020FR01      Appl.Radiat.Isot. 156, 108973 (2020)

M.T.Friend, T.Mastren, T.Gannon Parker, C.E.Vermeulen, M.Brugh, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier, M.E.Fassbender

Production of ²³⁰Pa by proton irradiation of ²³²Th at the LANL isotope production facility: Precursor of ²³⁰U for targeted alpha therapy

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³²Th(p, 3n)²³⁰Pa, E=15-30 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced yields. Comparison with available data, theoretical calculations.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108973
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2019AB12      J.Phys.(London) G46, 100501 (2019)

E.P.Abel, M.Avilov, V.Ayres, E.Birnbaum, G.Bollen, G.Bonito, T.Bredeweg, H.Clause, A.Couture, J.DeVore, M.Dietrich, P.Ellison, J.Engle, R.Ferrieri, J.Fitzsimmons, M.Friedman, D.Georgobiani, S.Graves, J.Greene, S.Lapi, C.S.Loveless, T.Mastren, C.Martinez-Gomez, S.McGuinness, W.Mittig, D.Morrissey, G.Peaslee, F.Pellemoine, J.D.Robertson, N.Scielzo, M.Scott, G.Severin, D.Shaughnessy, J.Shusterman, J.Singh, M.Stoyer, L.Sutherlin, A.Visser, J.Wilkinson

Isotope harvesting at FRIB: additional opportunities for scientific discovery

doi: 10.1088/1361-6471/ab26cc
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2019MA14      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B443, 1 (2019)

T.Mastren, C.Vermeulen, M.Brugh, E.R.Birnbaum, M.F.Nortier, M.E.Fassbender

Natural nickel as a proton beam energy monitor for energies ranging from 15 to 30 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(p, X)⁵⁷Co/⁵⁷Ni, E=15-30 MeV; measured reaction products; deduced yields, proton energies; calculated σ.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.01.038
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2018VO05      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B429, 53 (2018)

A.S.Voyles, L.A.Bernstein, E.R.Birnbaum, J.W.Engle, S.A.Graves, T.Kawano, A.M.Lewis, F.M.Nortier

Excitation functions for (p, x) reactions of niobium in the energy range of Ep=40-90 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Nb(p, X)⁸²Rb/⁸³Sr/⁸⁵Y/⁸⁶Zr/⁸⁶Y/⁸⁷Zr/⁸⁷Y/⁸⁸Zr/⁸⁸Y/⁸⁹Nb/⁸⁹Zr/⁹⁰Mo/⁹⁰Nb/⁹¹Nb/⁹²Nb/⁹³Mo, Cu(p, X)⁵¹Cr/⁵²Mn/⁵⁴Mn/⁵⁵Co/⁵⁶Ni/⁵⁷Ni/⁵⁷Co/⁵⁸Co/⁵⁹Fe/⁶⁰Co/⁶¹Cu/⁶⁴Cu, E<100 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ and uncertainties, isomer-to-ground-state branching ratios. Comparison with the experimental data, reaction modeling codes EMPIRE, TALYS, and CoH.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2018.05.028
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2017MO38      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B412, 34 (2017)

M.A.Mosby, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier, J.W.Engle

Cross sections for proton-induced reactions on ^natSb up to 68 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sb(p, X)¹¹⁹Te/¹¹⁹Sb/¹¹⁷Sn, E<68 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ and uncertainties. Comparison with available data, TENDL 2015 library.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2017.08.038
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2016EN01      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B366, 206 (2016)

J.W.Engle, S.G.Mashnik, L.A.Parker, K.R.Jackman, L.J.Bitteker, J.L.Ullmann, M.S.Gulley, C.Pillai, K.D.John, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier

Nuclear excitation functions from 40 to 200 MeV proton irradiation of terbium

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Tb(p, X)¹⁵³Dy/¹⁵⁵Dy/¹⁵⁷Dy/¹⁵⁹Dy/¹⁵¹Tb/¹⁵²Tb/¹⁵³Tb/¹⁵⁴Tb/¹⁵⁵Tb/¹⁵⁶Tb/¹⁵⁸Tb/¹⁴⁶Gd/¹⁴⁷Gd/¹⁴⁹Gd/¹⁵¹Gd/¹⁵³Gd/¹⁴⁵Eu/¹⁴⁶Eu/¹⁴⁷Eu/¹⁴⁸Eu/¹⁴⁹Eu, E=40-200 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ. ALICE2011, CEM03.03, Bertini, INCL + ABLA nuclear model code calculations.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.10.049
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2016GR14      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. B386, 44 (2016)

S.A.Graves, P.A.Ellison, T.E.Barnhart, H.F.Valdovinos, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier, R.J.Nickles, J.W.Engle

Nuclear excitation functions of proton-induced reactions (E_p = 35-90 MeV) from Fe, Cu, and Al

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(p, X)⁵⁵Co/⁵⁷Co/⁵⁸Co/⁶⁰Co/⁶¹Cu/⁶⁴Cu/⁵²Mn/⁵⁴Mn/⁵⁶Ni/⁵⁷Ni, Fe(p, X)⁵⁵Co/⁵⁶Co/⁴⁸Cr/⁵¹Cr/⁵²Fe/⁵²Mn/⁵⁴Mn/⁴⁸V, E=90 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ. Comparison with TALYS nuclear model code calculations.

doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.09.018
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2016GR18      Appl.Radiat.Isot. 118, 366 (2016)

J.R.Griswold, D.G.Medvedev, J.W.Engle, R.Copping, J.M.Fitzsimmons, V.Radchenko, J.C.Cooley, M.E.Fassbender, D.L.Denton, K.E.Murphy, A.C.Owens, E.R.Birnbaum, K.D.John, F.M.Nortier, D.W.Stracener, L.H.Heilbronn, L.F.Mausner, S.Mirzadeh

Large scale accelerator production of ²²⁵Ac: Effective cross sections for 78-192 MeV protons incident on ²³²Th targets

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³²Th(p, X)²²⁵Ac/²²⁶Ac/²²⁷Ac/²²⁷Th/²²⁸Th/⁹⁹Mo/¹⁴⁰Ba/¹³⁹Ce/¹⁴¹Ce/¹⁴³Ce/¹⁴⁴Ce, E=78-192 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced effective production σ, yields. Comparison with available data.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.09.026
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2016RA16      Radiochim.Acta 104, 291 (2016)

V.Radchenko, J.W.Engle, J.J.Wilson, J.R.Maassen, M.F.Nortier, E.R.Birnbaum, K.D.John, M.E.Fassbender

Formation cross-sections and chromatographic separation of protactinium isotopes formed in proton-irradiated thorium metal

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³²Th(p, X)²²⁸Pa/²³⁰Pa/²³²Pa, E=100, 200 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced σ and uncertainties. Comparison with available data.

doi: 10.1515/ract-2015-2486
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2014EN01      Radiochim.Acta 107, 569 (2014)

J.W.Engle, J.W.Weidner, B.D.Ballard, M.E.Fassbender, L.A.Hudston, K.R.Jackman, D.E.Dry, L.E.Wolfsberg, L.J.Bitteker, J.L.Ullmann, M.S.Gulley, C.Pillai, G.Goff, E.R.Birnbaum, K.D.John, S.G.Mashnik, F.M.Nortier

Ac, La, and Ce radioimpurities in ²²⁵Ac produced in 40-200 MeV proton irradiations of thorium

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Th(p, X)²²⁵Ac/²²⁷Ac/¹³⁹Ce/¹⁴¹Ce/¹⁴³Ce/¹⁴⁰La/¹⁴⁰Ba, E=40-200 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced yields, σ. Comparison with theoretical calculations, available data.

doi: 10.1515/ract-2013-2179
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2013EN02      Phys.Rev. C 88, 014604 (2013)

J.W.Engle, S.G.Mashnik, J.W.Weidner, L.E.Wolfsberg, M.E.Fassbender, K.Jackman, A.Couture, L.J.Bitteker, J.L.Ullmann, M.S.Gulley, C.Pillai, K.D.John, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier

Cross sections from proton irradiation of thorium at 800 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³²Th(p, X)⁷Be/⁴⁶Sc/⁴⁸Sc/⁵⁹Fe/⁷⁴As/⁷⁶As/⁷⁷Br/⁸²Br/⁸⁶Rb/⁸⁷Y/^87mY/⁸⁸Y/⁹¹Sr/⁹⁵Nb/⁹⁶Nb/⁹⁵Tc/⁹⁶Tc/⁹⁹Tc/⁹⁵Zr/⁹⁹Mo/¹⁰⁰Pd/¹⁰⁰Rh/¹⁰⁵Rh/¹⁰³Ru/¹⁰⁵Ru/^106mAg/^110mAg/¹¹¹In/^114mIn/¹¹⁵Cd/^117mSn/¹²⁰Sb/¹²²Sb/¹²⁴Sb/¹²⁶Sb/¹²⁷Sb/^121mTe/^123mTe/¹²³I/¹²⁴I/¹²⁶I/¹³⁰I/¹³¹I/¹³³I/¹³⁵I/¹²⁷Xe/¹³⁵Xe/¹³¹Ba/¹⁴⁰Ba/¹³⁴Cs/¹³⁶Cs/¹³⁹Ce/¹⁴³Ce/¹⁸⁸Pt/²⁰⁰Pb/²⁰³Bi/²⁰⁵Bi/²⁰⁴Po/²⁰⁶Po/²⁰⁷Po/²⁰⁹At/²¹⁰At/²¹¹Rn/²²⁶Ac, E=800 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, σ by activation method at WNRF-LANSCE, Los Alamos facility. ⁹⁹Mo, ^139,143Ce, ¹⁴⁰Ba, ^203,205Bi, ^223,225Ra, ^225,226,227Ac; deduced yields and instantaneous reaction rates. Comparison of measured cross sections with calculations using CEM03.03, Bertini, and INCL+ABLA transportation codes of MCNP6 event generator; and with previous experimental data. Application to design of spallation-based radioisotope production for multiple radiotherapeutic pharmaceutical agents.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014604
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2012BA12      Appl.Radiat.Isot. 70, 595 (2012)

B.Ballard, D.Wycoff, E.R.Birnbaum, K.D.John, J.W.Lenz, S.S.Jurisson, C.S.Cutler, F.M.Nortier, W.A.Taylor, M.E.Fassbender

Selenium-72 formation via ^natBr(p, x) induced by 100 MeV Protons: Steps towards a novel ⁷²Se/⁷²As generator system

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Br(p, x)⁷¹As/⁷⁴As/⁷²Se/⁷⁵Se/⁷⁶Br/⁷⁷Br/⁸²Br, E=72-92 MeV; measured radiochemically separated reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced T_1/2. Comparison between measured and calculated activities.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.018
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2012EN04      Nucl.Phys. A893, 87 (2012)

J.W.Engle, S.G.Mashnik, H.Bach, A.Couture, K.Jackman, R.Gritzo, B.D.Ballard, M.Fassbender, D.M.Smith, L.J.Bitteker, J.L.Ullmann, M.S.Gulley, C.Pillai, K.D.John, E.R.Birnbaum, F.M.Nortier

Cross sections from 800 MeV proton irradiation of terbium

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵⁹Tb(p, X), E=795.4 MeV; measured thick target activation Eγ, Iγ(t); deduced ⁷Be, ⁵⁴Mn, ⁶⁰Co, ¹¹³Sn, ¹²⁹Cs, ^128,131,133Ba, ^139,141Ce, ^143,144,146Pm, ^145,153Sm, ^{145,146,147,148,149,150,155,156}Eu, ^{146,149,151,153}Gd, ^{151,152,153,155,156m2,158}Tb production σ; calculated fragments σ using CEOM03.03, Bertini INC+MPM (multistage preequilibrium model)+EVAP, INCL+ABLA codes.

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.08.001
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2012WE09      Appl.Radiat.Isot. 70, 2590 (2012)

J.W.Weidner, S.G.Mashnik, K.D.John, B.Ballard, E.R.Birnbaum, L.J.Bitteker, A.Couture, M.E.Fassbender, G.S.Goff, R.Gritzo, F.M.Hemez, W.Runde, J.L.Ullmann, L.E.Wolfsberg, F.M.Nortier

²²⁵Ac and ²²³Ra production via 800 MeV proton irradiation of natural thorium targets

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Th(p, X)²²⁵Ac/²²⁷Ac/²²³Ra/²²⁵Ra/²²⁷Th, E=800 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, Eα, Iα; deduced production rate s, yields, cumulative σ. Comparison with theoretical calculations.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.07.003
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2012WE10      Appl.Radiat.Isot. 70, 2602 (2012)

J.W.Weidner, S.G.Mashnik, K.D.John, F.Hemez, B.Ballard, H.Bach, E.R.Birnbaum, L.J.Bitteker, A.Couture, D.Dry, M.E.Fassbender, M.S.Gulley, K.R.Jackman, J.L.Ullmann, L.E.Wolfsberg, F.M.Nortier

Proton-induced cross sections relevant to production of ²²⁵Ac and ²²³Ra in natural thorium targets below 200 MeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Th(p, X)²²³Ra/²²⁵Ra/²²⁵Ac/²²⁷Th, E<200 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced cumulative σ, production rates, yields. Comparison with available data.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.07.006
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Note: The following list of authors and aliases matches the search parameter E.R.Birnbaum: , E.R.BIRNBAUM