Nuclear Science References (NSR)

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁸Pb(⁶Li, dα), E=150 MeV/nucleon; measured ²H and α particle spectra, angles, positions and energy loss of ²H and α particles, cross section, σ(θ) of excited ⁶Li; deduced E1, E2, and total S₂₄ factors. Comparison with previous experimental data and GEANT simulations. ²H(α, γ); deduced astrophysical nuclear reaction rates from breakup of ⁶Li. Predictions for the ⁶Li/¹H production ratio in Big Bang nucleosynthesis.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁸Pb(d, d), E=110, 140 MeV; ²⁰⁸Pb(α, α), E=480, 699 MeV; ²⁰⁸Pb(⁶Li, ⁶Li), E=600 MeV; analyzed σ(θ) data; deduced Woods-Saxon potential parameters.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.065803
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2010SE17 Nucl.Phys. A835, 102c (2010)

P.Senger

Strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.01.181
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2009ST29 Nucl.Phys. A827, 624c (2009)

H.Stoecker, I.Augustin, J.Steinheimer, A.Andronic, T.Saito, P.Senger

Highlights of strangeness physics at FAIR

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.05.137
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2008SE02 J.Phys.(London) G35, 014050 (2008)

P.Senger

What do we learn about dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collision experiments?

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/35/1/014050
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2008SE05 Nucl.Phys. A804, 274 (2008)

P.Senger

Probing dense matter with strangeness production in nuclear collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(¹²C, X), ⁵⁸Ni(⁵⁸Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=0.56-2.0 GeV/nucleon; Au(p, X), E=2.5 GeV; measured charged kaon yields, σ, σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.01.014
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2007FO01 Phys.Rev. C 75, 024906 (2007)

A.Forster, F.Uhlig, I.Bottcher, D.Brill, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, S.Lang, F.Laue, M.Mang, M.Menzel, C.Muntz, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, M.Ploskon, W.Scheinast, A.Schmah, T.J.Schuck, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Production of K⁺ and of K^- mesons in heavy-ion collisions from 0.6A to 2.0A GeV incident energy

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), Ni(Ni, X), Au(Au, X), E=0.6-2.0 GeV/nucleon; measured charged kaon yields, σ, σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.024906
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2006SC04 Phys.Rev. C 73, 015806 (2006)

F.Schumann, S.Typel, F.Hammache, K.Summerer, F.Uhlig, I.Bottcher, D.Cortina, A.Forster, M.Gai, H.Geissel, U.Greife, E.Grosse, N.Iwasa, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, R.Kulessa, H.Kumagai, N.Kurz, M.Menzel, T.Motobayashi, H.Oeschler, A.Ozawa, M.Ploskon, W.Prokopowicz, E.Schwab, P.Senger, F.Strieder, C.Sturm, Z.-Yu.Sun, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus

Low-energy cross section of the ⁷Be(p, γ)⁸B solar fusion reaction from the Coulomb dissociation of ⁸B

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁸Pb(⁸B, p⁷Be), E=254 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra, angular correlations. ⁷Be(p, γ), E=low; deduced astrophysical S-factor.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.015806
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetO2213.

2006SC06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 96, 072301 (2006)

W.Scheinast, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, B.Kampfer, H.W.Barz, and the KaoS Collaboration

In-Medium Effects on Phase Space Distributions of Antikaons Measured in Proton-Nucleus Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, Au(p, K⁺X), (p, K^-X), E=1.6, 2.5, 3.5 GeV; measured charged kaon production σ(E, θ), σ; deduced medium effects. Comparison with transport model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.072301
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2006SE03 Acta Phys.Pol. B37, 115 (2006)

P.Senger

Dense baryonic matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(¹²C, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=0.8-2.0 GeV/nucleon; analyzed charged kaon production σ, energy spectra, multiplicity, azimuthal distributions. Proposal for future experiment discussed.

2005SC09 Phys.Rev. C 71, 064907 (2005)

A.Schmah, S.Lang, I.Bottcher, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, T.Schuck, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowska, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, C.Fuchs, A.Faessler, H.Mansour, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon and pion emission in asymmetric C+Au and Au+C collisions at 1.0A GeV and 1.8A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(¹⁹⁷Au, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(C, X), E=1.0, 1.8 GeV/nucleon; measured charged kaon and pions spectra, multiplicities; deduced source rapidities. Comparison with symmetric reactions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064907
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2005UH01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 95, 012301 (2005)

F.Uhlig, A.Forster, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Observation of Different Azimuthal Emission Patterns of K⁺ and of K^- Mesons in Heavy-Ion Collisions at 1-2A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; Ni(Ni, X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; measured pion and kaon azimuthal distributions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.012301
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2004BO01 J.Phys.(London) G30, S393 (2004)

I.Bottcher, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, S.Lang, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, M.Ploskon, F.Puhlhofer, W.Scheinast, A.Schmah, T.Schuck, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

K⁺- and K^- -production in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV; analyzed charged kaon yields, transverse momentum, σ(θ), related data; deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/30/1/047
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2004SE03 Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 53, 1 (2004)

P.Senger

Particle production in heavy-ion collisions

doi: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2004.02.005
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2004SE05 Acta Phys.Pol. B35, 1131 (2004)

P.Senger

Exploring Compressed Baryonic Matter - Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at the Future Facility in Darmstadt

2004SE09 J.Phys.(London) G30, S1087 (2004)

P.Senger

The compressed baryonic matter experiment at FAIR in Darmstadt

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/064
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2003FO17 Phys.Rev.Lett. 91, 152301 (2003)

A.Forster, F.Uhlig, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

First Evidence for Different Freeze-Out Conditions for Kaons and Antikaons Observed in Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon and antikaon production σ(E, θ), yield ratio vs transverse mass; deduced different freeze-out conditions for kaons and antikaons.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.152301
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2003SC14 Phys.Rev.Lett. 90, 232501 (2003)

F.Schumann, F.Hammache, S.Typel, F.Uhlig, K.Summerer, L.Bottcher, D.Cortina, A.Forster, M.Gai, H.Geissel, U.Greife, N.Iwasa, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, R.Kulessa, H.Kumagai, N.Kurz, M.Menzel, T.Motobayashi, H.Oeschler, A.Ozawa, M.Ploskon, W.Prokopowicz, E.Schwab, P.Senger, F.Strieder, C.Sturm, Z.-Y.Sun, G.Surowka, A.Wagner, W.Walus

Coulomb Dissociation of ⁸B and the Low-Energy Cross Section of the ⁷Be(p, γ)⁸B Solar Fusion Reaction

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(⁸B, p⁷Be), E=254 MeV/nucleon; measured particle spectra, angular correlations; deduced transition multipolarities. ⁷Be(p, γ), E=low; deduced astrophysical S-factors.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.232501
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetO2213.

2003SE15 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 18, 59 (2003)

P.Senger

The Strangeness and Charm of Dense Nuclear Matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹n(n, X), ¹H(p, X), C(C, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=high; calculated kaon yields, sensitivity to equation-of-state.

doi: 10.1556/APH.18.2003.1.7
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2002FO10 J.Phys.(London) G28, 2011 (2002)

A.Forster, I.Bottcher, E.Gross, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, W.Scheinast, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, W.Walus, A.Wagner

Kaon and Antikaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at 1.5 A GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon spectra, σ(E, θ), yield ratios vs impact parameter.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/7/363
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2002SE02 Acta Phys.Pol. B33, 125 (2002)

P.Senger

The Strangeness and Charm of Dense Nuclear Matter

2002SE06 J.Phys.(London) G28, 1869 (2002)

P.Senger

The Compressed Baryonic Matter Experiment

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/7/341
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2002ST27 J.Phys.(London) G28, 1895 (2002)

C.Sturm, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Mang, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon and Antikaon Production in Dense Nuclear Matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(Ni, X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; C(C, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E ≈ 0.8-2 GeV/nucleon; analyzed kaon multiplicity, azimuthal distribution; deduced medium effects.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/28/7/344
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2001SE07 Nucl.Phys. A685, 312c (2001)

P.Senger

Strange Mesons in Dense Nuclear Matter

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00549-8
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001SE18 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 14, 351 (2001)

P.Senger

Strange Mesons in Dense Nuclear Matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=high; analyzed kaon yields, angular distributions.

doi: 10.1556/APH.14.2001.1-4.33
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001SH10 J.Phys.(London) G27, 275 (2001)

Y.Shin, P.Koczon, F.Laue, E.Schwab, P.Senger, A.Forster, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, F.Uhlig, H.Strobele, I.Bottcher, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Menzel, F.Puhlhofer, M.Debowski, G.Surowka, W.Walus, F.Dohrmann, E.Grosse, L.Naumann, W.Scheinast, A.Wagner, and the KaoS Collaboration

Kaons in Dense Matter: Results from KaoS

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/27/3/304
Citations: PlumX Metrics

2001ST01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 86, 39 (2001)

Evidence for a Soft Nuclear Equation-of-State from Kaon Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), E=0.8-2.0 GeV/nucleon; ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=0.6-1.5 GeV/nucleon; measured pion, kaon production σ(E, θ), multiplicities; deduced soft nuclear equation of state.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.39
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2000LA37 Eur.Phys.J. A 9, 397 (2000)

F.Laue, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Mang, M.Menzel, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Production of Charged Pions, Kaons and Antikaons in Relativistic C + C and C + Au Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, ¹⁹⁷Au(C, X), E=1.0, 1.8 GeV/nucleon; measured kaons, antikaons and charged pions production σ(θ), multiplicities, spectra. Dependence on entrance channel discussed. Comparison with Transport calculations.

doi: 10.1007/s100500070024
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2000ME28 Phys.Lett. 495B, 26 (2000)

M.Menzel, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, F.Dohrmann, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

First Measurement of Antikaon Phase-Space Distributions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Subthreshold Beam Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ⁵⁸Ni(⁵⁸Ni, K⁺X), (⁵⁸Ni, K^-X), E=1.93 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon production σ vs centrality, transverse momentum, multiplicity vs rapidity and polar angle.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01232-6
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2000SE15 Acta Phys.Pol. B31, 2313 (2000)

P.Senger, and the KaoS Collaboration

Strange Mesons in Dense Nuclear Matter

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(C, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=0.6-2 GeV/nucleon; analyzed kaon multiplicities, yield ratios, rapidity, azimuthal distributions. Transport calculations.

2000ST19 Eur.Phys.J. A 8, 87 (2000)

K.E.Stiebing, K.A.Muller, J.Baumann, K.Bethge, J.Bernhardt, H.Bokemeyer, H.Folger, O.Frohlich, O.Hohn, G.Kavermann, G.Lambrinidis, A.Muller, J.Peter, S.Runkel, L.Schmidt, H.Schmidt-Bocking, P.Senger, P.Thee, J.Ullrich

On the Spectroscopy of Atomic Electrons (Positrons) in the Energy Range of 10 to 50 MeV from Heavy-Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(Pb, X), E=60 MeV/nucleon; calculated electron, positron spectra, detector design characteristics. Monte Carlo simulations.

RADIOACTIVITY ¹²B(β^-) [from ¹¹B(d, p)]; measured Eβ, Iβ. Test of prototype detector.

doi: 10.1007/s100500070122
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2000WA19 Phys.Rev.Lett. 85, 18 (2000)

A.Wagner, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, F.Laue, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, E.Schwab, P.Senger, P.Beckerle, D.Brill, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, W.Walus, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, I.K.Yoo

Emission Pattern of High-Energy Pions: A new probe for the early phase of heavy-ion collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured charged pions rapidity, transverse momentum, azimuthal distributions; deduced reaction mechanism features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.18
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1999BA72 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A426, 385 (1999)

F.Balestra, Y.Bedfer, R.Bertini, L.C.Bland, A.Brenschede, F.Brochard, M.P.Bussa, V.Chalyshev, S.Choi, M.Debowski, M.Dzemidzic, J.Cl.Faivre, I.V.Falomkin, L.Fava, L.Ferrero, J.Foryciarz, V.Frolov, R.Garfagnini, D.Gill, A.Grasso, E.Grosse, S.Heinz, W.W.Jacobs, W.Kuhn, A.Maggiora, M.Maggiora, A.Manara, D.Panzieri, H.W.Pfaff, G.Piragino, G.B.Pontecorvo, A.Popov, J.Ritman, P.Salabura, P.Senger, J.Stroth, F.Tosello, S.E.Vigdor, B.Zalikhanov, G.Zosi

DISTO: A large acceptance multiparticle spectrometer for 1-3 GeV Proton Beams

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(polarized p, K⁺X), E=1.6-2.85 GeV; measured charged particles angular correlations, invariant mass spectra.

doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)01389-8
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1999IW03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 83, 2910 (1999)

N.Iwasa, F.Boue, G.Surowka, K.Summerer, T.Baumann, B.Blank, S.Czajkowski, A.Forster, M.Gai, H.Geissel, E.Grosse, M.Hellstrom, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, R.Kulessa, F.Laue, C.Marchand, T.Motobayashi, H.Oeschler, A.Ozawa, M.S.Pravikoff, E.Schwab, W.Schwab, P.Senger, J.Speer, C.Sturm, A.Surowiec, T.Teranishi, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, C.A.Bertulani

Measurement of the Coulomb Dissociation of ⁸B at 254 MeV/nucleon and the ⁸B Solar Neutrino Flux

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁸Pb(⁸B, p⁷Be), E ≈ 254 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products yields, relative energy, angular correlations. ⁷Be(p, γ), E=low; deduced astrophysical S-factors.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2910
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetA0162.

1999LA03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 1640 (1999)

F.Laue, C.Sturm, I.Bottcher, M.Debowski, A.Forster, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, M.Mang, L.Naumann, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, H.Strobele, G.Surowka, F.Uhlig, A.Wagner, W.Walus, and the KaoS Collaboration

Medium Effects in Kaon and Antikaon Production in Nuclear Collisions at Subthreshold Beam Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(¹²C, K⁺X), (¹²C, K^-X), E=0.8-2.0 GeV/nucleon; measured kaon production σ(θ); deduced spectral slopes, antikaon reduced effective mass.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1640
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1999SE08 J.Phys.(London) G25, R59 (1999)

P.Senger, H.Strobele

Hadronic Particle Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/25/5/201
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1999SE10 Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 42, 209 (1999)

P.Senger, for the KAOS Collaboration

Strange Mesons as a Probe for Dense Nuclear Matter

doi: 10.1016/S0146-6410(99)00076-9
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1998SE23 Acta Phys.Pol. B29, 3281 (1998)

P.Senger, for the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon and Antikaon Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at SIS

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹H(p, X), C(C, X), Na(Ne, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=high; analyzed kaon production data; deduced medium effects.

1998WA09 Phys.Lett. 420B, 20 (1998)

A.Wagner, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Dcebowski, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, R.Schicker, E.Schwab, P.Senger, P.Beckerle, D.Brill, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, W.Walus, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel

Evidence for Different Freeze-Out Radii of High- and Low-Energy Pions Emitted in Au + Au Collisions at 1 A.GeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured pion production σ(θ); deduced reaction volume Coulomb potential.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01549-9
Citations: PlumX Metrics

1997AH02 Phys.Lett. 393B, 31 (1997)

W.Ahner, C.Bormann, R.Barth, P.Beckerle, D.Brill, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, W.Henning, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, D.Miskowiec, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, R.Schicker, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, R.Stock, H.Strobele, Ch.Sturm, K.Volkel, A.Wagner, W.Walus

Pion and Kaon Emission from the Fireball Formed in Ne + NaF Collisions at 1-2 GeV/nucleon

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³Na, ¹⁹F(Ne, X), E=1, 2 GeV/nucleon; measured π±, K± production associated σ(θ) vs momentum; deduced inverse slope parameters related features. Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions yield.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01568-7
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1997BR08 Z.Phys. A357, 207 (1997)

D.Brill, P.Beckerle, C.Bormann, E.Schwab, Y.Shin, H.Strobele, P.Baltes, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, A.Wagner, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, R.Schicker, P.Senger, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel, W.Walus

Studies of the Out-of-Plane Emission of Pions in Symmetric Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁹Bi(²⁰⁹Bi, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured mid-rapidity pions production associated triple differential σ; deduced azimuthal emission patterns beam energy, impact parameter dependences.

doi: 10.1007/s002180050235
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1997DE43 Phys.Lett. 413B, 8 (1997)

M.Debowski, P.Senger, M.Boivin, Y.Le Bornec, P.Courtat, R.Gacougnolle, E.Grosse, S.Kabana, T.Kirchner, P.Koczon, M.Mang, E.Schwab, B.Tatischeff, A.Wagner, W.Walus, N.Willis, G.Wolf, R.Wurzinger, J.Yonnet

Subthreshold K⁺ Production in Deuteron and Alpha Induced Nuclear Reactions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, Pb(d, X), (α, X), E=1.15 GeV/nucleon; measured π⁺ production σ(E(π)), K⁺ production σ(E(K)); deduced reaction mechanism, target, projectile scaling effects. Transport calculations.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01115-5
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1997MU12 Z.Phys. A357, 399 (1997)

C.Muntz, P.Baltes, H.Oeschler, C.Sartorius, C.Sturm, A.Wagner, C.Bormann, D.Brill, Y.Shin, J.Stein, H.Strobele, W.Ahner, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, W.Henning, P.Koczon, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, R.Schicker, P.Senger, B.Kohlmeyer, H.Poppl, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel, W.Walus

Pion Production in Mass-Symmetric Heavy Ion Collisions at 0.8-1.8 AGeV

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³Na, ¹⁹F(Ne, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), Pb(²⁰⁹Bi, X), E=0.8-1.8 GeV/nucleon; measured charged pions, proton σ(θ) vs momentum; deduced multiple energetic baryon-baryon collisions role in high energy pion productions.

doi: 10.1007/s002180050259
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1997ST13 Z.Phys. A357, 441 (1997)

J.Stroth, H.Backe, M.Begemann-Blaich, K.Bethge, H.Bokemeyer, M.Dahlinger, W.Konen, P.Kosmadakis, S.Mojumder, P.Senger, K.Stiebing

Investigation of the Dynamics of Dissipative U + Au Collisions with δ-Electron Spectroscopy

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(²³⁸U, X), E=8.65 MeV/nucleon; measured (e)(δ-electron)-coin; deduced dissipative collisions dynamics, contact time dependence on total kinetic energy loss.

doi: 10.1007/s002180050265
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1996BR19 Z.Phys. A355, 61 (1996)

D.Brill, P.Beckerle, C.Bormann, E.Schwab, Y.Shin, R.Stock, H.Strobele, P.Baltes, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, C.Sturm, A.Wagner, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, R.Schicker, P.Senger, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel, W.Walus

Study of the Out-of-Plane Emission of Protons and Light Fragments in Symmetric Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²⁰⁹Bi(²⁰⁹Bi, X), E=0.4-1 GeV/nucleon; measured protons midrapidity, light fragments production related features; deduced anisotropy vs E.

doi: 10.1007/s002180050078
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1996DE57 Z.Phys. A356, 313 (1996)

M.Debowski, R.Barth, M.Boivin, Y.Le Bornec, M.Cieslak, M.P.Comets, P.Courtat, R.Gacougnolle, E.Grosse, T.Kirchner, J.M.Martin, D.Miskowiec, C.Muntz, E.Schwab, P.Senger, C.Sturm, B.Tatischeff, A.Wagner, W.Walus, N.Willis, R.Wurzinger, J.Yonnet, A.Zghiche

Subthreshold K⁺ Production in Proton-Nucleus Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS C(p, X), E=1.2-2.5 GeV; Pb(p, X), E=1.2, 1.5 GeV; measured σ(θ, p(K⁺), σ(θ), p(π⁺)); deduced secondary processes role. Model comparison.

doi: 10.1007/s002180050185
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1996DE69 Acta Phys.Pol. B27, 3015 (1996)

M.Debowski, R.Barth, M.Boivin, Y.Le Bornec, M.Cieslak, M.P.Comets, P.Courtat, R.Gacougnolle, E.Grosse, T.Kirchner, J.M.Martin, D.Miskowiec, Ch.Muntz, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Ch.Sturm, B.Tatischeff, A.Wagner, N.Willis, W.Walus, R.Wurzinger, J.Yonnet, A.Zghiche

Subthreshold K⁺ Production in Proton-Nucleus Collisions and the Nuclear Spectral Function

1996EL11 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 4884 (1996); Erratum Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 1396 (1997)

R.Elmer, M.Berg, L.Carlen, B.Jakobsson, B.Noren, A.Oskarsson, G.Ericsson, J.Julien, T.-F.Thorsteinsen, M.Guttormsen, G.Lovhoiden, V.Bellini, E.Grosse, C.Muntz, P.Senger, L.Westerberg

K⁺ Emission in Symmetric Heavy Ion Reactions at Subthreshold Energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³Na, ¹⁹F(Ne, X), Ni(Ni, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ(K⁺)) vs momentum; deduced mass dependence, rescattering related features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4884
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1996SE17 Acta Phys.Pol. B27, 2993 (1996)

P.Senger, W.Ahner, R.Barth, D.Brill, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, Ch.Muntz, H.Oeschler, F.Puhlhofer, E.Schwab, Y.Shin, J.Speer, R.Stock, H.Strobele, Ch.Sturm, A.Wagner, W.Walus, for the KaoS Collaboration

Kaon Production in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

1996WA41 Acta Phys.Pol. B27, 3081 (1996)

A.Wagner, R.Barth, P.Beckerle, D.Brill, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, W.Henning, P.Koczon, B.Kohlmeyer, F.Laue, M.Mang, D.Miskowiec, C.Muntz, W.Prokopowicz, F.Puhlhofer, H.Oeschler, E.Schwab, P.Senger, Y.Shin, J.Speer, R.Stock, H.Strobele, C.Sturm, K.Volkel, W.Walus, I.K.Yoo

On the Size of the Pion Emitting Source in Heavy Ion Collisions at 1 AGeV

1995MU12 Z.Phys. A352, 175 (1995)

C.Muntz, P.Baltes, H.Oeschler, A.Sartorius, A.Wagner, W.Ahner, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, W.Henning, P.Koczon, D.Miskowiec, R.Schicker, P.Senger, C.Bormann, D.Brill, Y.Shin, J.Stein, R.Stock, H.Strobele, B.Kohlmeyer, H.Poppl, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel, W.Walus

Properties of High-Energy Pions Emitted from Heavy-Ion Collisions at 1 GeV/nucleon

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²³Na, ¹⁹F(Ne, X), ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured pion, proton production σ(θ) vs momentum; deduced resonance decay kinematics role.

1994MI09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 72, 3650 (1994)

D.Miskowiec, W.Ahner, R.Barth, M.Cieslak, M.Debowski, E.Grosse, W.Henning, P.Koczon, R.Schicker, E.Schwab, P.Senger, P.Baltes, Ch.Muntz, H.Oeschler, S.Sartorius, Ch.Sturm, A.Wagner, P.Beckerle, Ch.Bormann, D.Brill, Y.Shin, J.Stein, R.Stock, H.Strobele, B.Kohlmeyer, H.Poppl, F.Puhlhofer, J.Speer, K.Volkel, W.Walus

Observation of Enhanced Subthreshold K⁺ Production in Central Collisions between Heavy Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁹⁷Au, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ) vs momentum for p, π⁺, K⁺; deduced sub-thredhold K⁺ production evidence. Central collisions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3650
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1989KR09 Phys.Rev. C40, 1662 (1989)

M.Kramer, B.Blank, E.Bozek, E.Ditzel, E.Kankeleit, G.Klotz-Engmann, C.Muntz, H.Oeschler, M.Rhein, P.Senger

δ-Electron Spectroscopy, a Tool to Study the Dynamics of Heavy-Ion Collisions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁰⁸Pd, ¹⁶⁹Tm, ²⁰⁸Pb, ²³⁸U(²⁰⁸Pb, X), E=8.5 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment e⁺)-, (fragment e^-)-, γ(fragment)-coin; deduced nuclear trajectories. Reaction models, dissipative collisions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.40.1662
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