References quoted in the ENSDF dataset: 154EU ADOPTED LEVELS, GAMMAS

61 references found.

Clicking on a keynumber will list datasets that reference the given article.

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1952KA26

Phys.Rev. 87, 901 (1952)

D.G.Karraker, R.J.Hayden, M.G.Inghram

Half-Lives of Eu¹⁵², Eu¹⁵⁴ and Sm¹⁵¹

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.87.901

1953KA12

Can.J.Phys. 31, 169 (1953)

J.Kastner

The Half-Life of Europium-152, 154

doi: 10.1139/p53-016

1953LO09

Nucleonics 11, No.3, 14 (1953)

E.E.Lockett, R.H.Thomas

The Half-Lives of Several Radioisotopes

1957AB05

Phys.Rev. 108, 58 (1957)

M.Abraham, R.Kedzie, C.D.Jeffries

Spin and Magnetic Moment of Eu¹⁵² and Eu¹⁵⁴ by Paramagnetic Resonance

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.108.58

1957GE07

Phys.Rev. 105, 1539 (1957)

K.W.Geiger

Half-Lives of Sc⁴⁶, Co⁶⁰, Zn⁶⁵, Ag^110m, Cs¹³⁴, and Eu^152,154

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.105.1539

1962JU06

Phys.Rev. 128, 1733 (1962)

B.R.Judd, C.A.Lovejoy, D.A.Shirley

Anomalous Quadrupole Coupling in Europium Ethylsulfate

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵⁴Eu; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.128.1733

1964BE41

Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 28, 1701 (1964); Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser. 28, 1593 (1965)

A.M.Berestovoi, I.A.Kondurov, Y.E.Loginov

Delayed Transitions in Eu¹⁵² and Eu¹⁵⁴

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵⁴Eu; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.

1968GR32

Nucl.Data Tables A5, 1 (1968)

L.V.Groshev, A.M.Demidov, V.I.Pelekhov, L.L.Sokolovskii, G.A.Bartholomew, A.Doveika, K.M.Eastwood, S.Monaro

Compendium of Thermal-Neutron-Capture γ-Ray Measurements. Pt.II, Z-47 to Z-67 (Ag to Ho)

1970EMZY

ORNL-4466, p.75 (1970)

J.F.Emery, S.A.Reynolds, E.I.Wyatt

Half-Life Measurements

RADIOACTIVITY ²⁸Al, ⁴⁸V, ⁷⁶As, ^110mAg, ^123mTe, ^131mXe, ¹³³Xe, ¹⁹⁴Ir, ⁶⁴Cu, ¹⁸¹W, ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵⁴Eu, ¹⁵⁵Eu; measured T_1/2.

1970HE09

Phys.Lett. 31B, 295 (1970)

P.Heinecke, A.Steudel, H.Walther

The Isotope Shift of ¹⁵¹Eu, ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵³Eu and ¹⁵⁴Eu. The Signs of the Nuclear Dipole Moment of ¹⁵²Eu and the Nuclear Quadrupole Moments of ¹⁵²Eu and ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^{151,152,153,154}Eu; measured isotope shift. ¹⁵²Eu deduced μ, quadrupole moment. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced quadrupole moment.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(70)90175-9

1971HE18

Z.Phys. 245, 411 (1971)

P.Heinecke

Die Isotopieverschiebung von ¹⁵¹Eu, ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵³Eu, ¹⁵⁴Eu und die Kernmomente der radioaktiven Isotope ¹⁵²Eu und ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^152,154Eu; measured hyperfine splitting; deduced μ, quadrupole moment signs.

1972EM01

Nucl.Sci.Eng. 48, 319 (1972)

J.F.Emery, S.A.Reynolds, E.I.Wyatt, G.I.Gleason

Half-Lives of Radionuclides - IV

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁰Be, ¹⁴C, ²⁴Na, ²⁸Al, ³⁸Cl, ⁴¹Ca, ⁴³K, ⁴⁷Ca, ⁴⁸V, ⁵²V, ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁶Mn, ⁵⁶Co, ⁵⁷Co, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶⁴Cu, ⁷²As, ^73,74,76As, ⁸⁵Sr, ^85mSr, ⁸⁶Rb, ⁸⁶Y, ^87mSr, ⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc, ^108mAg, ¹¹¹In, ^113mIn, ¹¹³Sn, ^114mIn, ^116mIn, ¹²²Sb, ^123mTe, ¹²⁵I, ¹²⁸I, ^129mTe, ¹²⁹I, ¹³¹I, ^131mXe, ¹³¹Cs, ¹³³Xe, ¹³³Ba, ¹³⁷Cs, ¹³⁹Ba, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁴¹Ce, ¹⁴³Ce, ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁵⁴Eu, ¹⁵⁵Eu, ¹⁵⁶Eu, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ¹⁸¹W, ¹⁸²Ta, ¹⁸⁵W, ¹⁹⁴Ir, ¹⁹⁹Au, ²⁰³Hg; measured T_1/2.

1975CA22

Phys.Lett. 57B, 335 (1975)

C.Castaneda, H.A.Smith, Jr., T.E.Ward

A New High-Spin Isomer in ¹⁵⁴Eu

RADIOACTIVITY ^154mEu [from ¹⁵⁴Sm(p, n)]; measured T_1/2, Eγ, Iγ(t), γγ-coin. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π, λ, K.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(75)90464-5

1976BAZU

Priv.Comm. (April 1976)

D.W.Barr

1976CH08

Phys.Rev. C13, 2011 (1976); Erratum Phys.Rev. C14, 772 (1976)

Y.Y.Chu, E.-M.Franz

Conversion Electron Studies on the New High-Spin Isomer in ¹⁵⁴Eu

RADIOACTIVITY ^154mEu; measured Eγ, Iγ, I(ce), T_1/2; deduced ICC. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π, λ, δ.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.13.2011

1976ZO01

Phys.Rev. C13, 2024 (1976)

W.H.Zoller, W.B.Walters, P.W.Gallagher, R.A.Meyer

Radioactive Decay of 47-min ¹⁵⁴Eu-m

RADIOACTIVITY ^154mEu; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, T_1/2. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ); measured isomeric σ ratio.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.13.2024

1977ST14

Z.Phys. A282, 97 (1977)

W.Stoffl, D.Rabenstein, K.Schreckenbach, T.von Egidy

Levels in ¹⁵⁴Eu Populated by Thermal Neutron Capture

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ), E=th; measured Eγ, Iγ, I(ce), γγ-coin, γ(t). ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, T_1/2, λ, hindrance factors.

1978GRZR

Priv.Comm. (June 1978)

G.F.Grisham

RADIOACTIVITY ^152,154Eu; measured T_1/2.

1978PRZY

LAFI-006 (1978)

P.T.Prokofev, M.Balodis, N.Kramer, L.Lokshina, L.Simonova, K.Schreckenbach, W.Davidson, J.Pinston, D.Warner, P.Van Assche

The γ-Ray and Internal Conversion Electron Spectra of ¹⁵⁴Eu Emitted by (n, γ) Reaction

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ), E=th; measured Eγ, Iγ, I(ce). ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, K, J, π, λ.

1979LA11

Phys.Rev. C20, 1279 (1979)

R.G.Lanier, L.G.Mann, G.L.Struble, I.D.Proctor, D.W.Heikkinen

Proton Inelastic Scattering at 12 MeV on ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵⁴Eu(p, p'), E=12 MeV; measured σ(Ep, θ). ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π, β₂, β₄. Isotopically enriched radioactive target. Split-pole spectrograph; adiabatic coupled-channel analysis. Assigned Nilsson configuration.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.20.1279

1980BE61

Lat.PSR Zinat.Akad.Vestis, Fiz.Teh.Ser. No.5, 3 (1980)

Ya.Ya.Berzin, P.T.Prokofev, L.I.Simonova, H.Rotter, C.Heiser, F.Stary

Spectra of γ-Transitions in Deuteron and Proton Reactions on ¹⁵⁴Sm Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵⁴Sm(d, 2n), E=13.5 MeV; ¹⁵⁴Sm(p, n), E=6.7 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ. ¹⁵³Eu deduced levels, J, π, Nilsson assignments. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced transitions.

1981KHZY

Program and Theses, Proc.31st Ann.Conf.Nucl.Spectrosc.Struct.At.Nuclei, Samarkand, p.609 (1981)

Yu.V.Kholnov, V.P.Chechev, Sh.V.Kamynov, N.K.Kuzmenko, V.A.Nedovesov

Evaluation of Half-Life Periods of 175 Nuclides

RADIOACTIVITY ³H, ⁷Be, ¹⁴C, ^22,24Na, ²⁶Al, ^32,33P, ³⁵S, ³⁶Cl, ³⁷Ar, ^45,47Ca, ^44,47Sc, ⁴⁴Ti, ^48,49V, ⁵¹Cr, ^52,54Mn, ^55,59Fe, ^56,57,58,60Co, ⁶³Ni, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁶⁷Cu, ^67,68Ga, ^68,71Ge, ^73,74As, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁸⁶Rb, ^85,89,90Sr, ^88,90,91Y, ⁹⁵Zr, ^93,95Nb, ^93,99Mo, ⁹⁹Tc, ^103,106Ru, ^103,106Rh, ¹⁰³Pd, ^105,110Ag, ^109,115Cd, ^113,114,115In, ^113,119,123Sn, ^122,124,125Sb, ¹²⁵Te, ^{123,125,129,131}I, ^131,133Xe, ^{131,132,134,137}Cs, ^{131,133,137,140}Ba, ¹⁴⁰La, ^139,141,144Ce, ¹⁴⁴Pr, ^146,147Pm, ¹⁵³Sm, ^152,154Eu, ^151,153Gd, ¹⁶⁰Tb, ¹⁶⁹Er, ^167,170,171Tm, ^169,175Yb, ^175,181Hf, ¹⁸²Ta, ^181,185W, ¹⁸³Re, ¹⁸⁵Os, ¹⁹²Ir, ^195,198Au, ²⁰³Hg, ²⁰⁴Tl, ^203,210Pb, ²⁰⁷Bi, ^228,232Th, ^{232,233,236,237,238}U, ²²⁶Ra, ^237,239Np, ^{236,238,239,240,241,242}Pu, ^241,242,243Am, ^242,244Cm, ^249,252Cf; compiled, evaluated T_1/2.

1982DEYX

NBS-SP-626, p.101 (1982)

K.Debertin, U.Schotzig, K.F.Walz

Decay Data of Radionuclides Used for the Calibration of Germanium Detectors

COMPILATION ²²Na, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁵⁸Co, ⁸⁸Y, ²⁰⁷Bi(EC), (β⁺); ²⁴Na, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁶⁰Co, ⁹⁵Nb, ^99mTc, ¹⁸²Ta, ¹⁴¹Ce, ¹³¹I, ¹³⁷Cs, ¹⁴⁰La, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰⁹Hg(β^-); ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ⁵⁷Co, ⁸⁵Sr, ¹¹¹In, ¹²⁵I, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹³⁷Cs(EC); ¹³⁴Cs, ¹⁵⁴Eu(EC), (β^-); ^110mAg(β^-), (IT); ¹⁵⁴Eu(EC), (β^-), (β⁺); ^180mHf(IT); ²⁴¹Am(α); compiled evaluated T_1/2, γ-emission probability data.

1982HOZJ

NBS-SP-626, p.85 (1982)

D.D.Hoppes, J.M.R.Hutchinson, F.J.Schima, M.P.Unterweger

Nuclear Data for X- or Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Efficiency Calibrations

RADIOACTIVITY ²²Na, ⁵⁸Co, ⁶⁵Zn, ²⁰⁷Bi(EC), (β⁺); ²⁴Na, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶⁰Co, ^99mTc, ^110mAg, ¹³³Xe, ¹⁴⁰Ba, ¹³⁷Cs, ^141,144Ce, ¹⁵⁵Eu, ¹⁹⁸Au(β^-); ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ⁵⁷Co, ⁶⁷Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Sr, ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ^123,125I, ¹²⁷Xe, ¹³³Ba, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁸¹W, ¹⁹⁵Au, ²⁰¹Tl, ²⁰³Pb(EC); ¹³⁴Cs, ¹⁹²Ir(EC), (β^-); ^131mXe(IT); ²²⁸Th(α); measured T_1/2. ⁸⁸Y(EC), (β⁺); ⁹⁹Mo, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³¹I(β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(EC), (β^-); measured T_1/2, X-ray probabilities per decay. ¹⁰⁹Cd(EC); measured T_1/2, (γ-ray)/(K X-ray) emission rate ratio. Reference ionization chambers, calibrated germanium spectroscopy, NaI(Tl) detector systems.

1983DO08

Z.Phys. A312, 269 (1983)

K.Dorschel, W.Heddrich, H.Huhnermann, E.W.Peau, W.Wagner, G.D.Alkhazov, E.Ye.Berlovich, V.P.Denisov, V.N.Panteleev, A.G.Polyakov

Nuclear Moments and Isotope Shifts of Europium Isotopes by Hyperfine Structure Investigations with Collinear Laser-Ion Beam Spectroscopy

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^{151,152,153,154}Eu; measured optical hfs, isotope shifts; deduced hyperfine constants, quadrupole moments. Collinear laser ion beam spectroscopy.

1983WA26

Int.J.Appl.Radiat.Isotop. 34, 1191 (1983)

K.F.Walz, K.Debertin, H.Schrader

Half-Life Measurements at the PTB

RADIOACTIVITY ²⁴Na, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵⁹Fe(β^-); ⁵⁷Co, ⁵¹Cr(EC); ⁸⁸Y, ⁶⁵Zn(EC), (β⁺); ^110mAg, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁰Sr, ⁹⁹Mo, ⁹⁹Tc, ¹⁰⁶Ru, ²⁰³Hg(β^-); ⁸⁵Sr, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹¹¹In(EC); ¹⁵⁵Eu, ^124,125Sb, ¹³¹I, ¹³²Te, ¹⁴⁰Ba, ¹⁴⁰La, ¹⁴⁴Ce(β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(β^-), (EC); measured T_1/2. 4π γ pressurized ionization chamber.

doi: 10.1016/0020-708X(83)90187-4

1984ALZH

Program and Theses, Proc.34th Ann.Conf.Nucl.Spectrosc.Struct.At.Nuclei, Alma-Ata, p.113 (1984)

G.D.Alkhazov, E.E.Berlovich, H.Wagner, V.P.Denisov, K.Dorschel, V.N.Panteleev, E.-V.Po, A.G.Polyakov, V.I.Tikhonov, W.Heddrich, H.Huhnermann

Isotopic Changes in Root Mean Square Charge Radii, Magnetic and Quadrupole Moments of Eu Isotopes with A = 147, 149, 151-156

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^{147,149,151,152,153,154,155,156}Eu; measured optical isotope shifts; deduced rms charge radii differences, quadrupole moments, μ, Nilsson assignments. Collinear laser ion beam spectroscopy.

1984RO06

Nucl.Phys. A417, 1 (1984)

H.Rotter, C.Heiser, K.D.Schilling, W.Andrejtscheff, L.K.Kostov, M.K.Balodis

Electromagnetic Transition Probabilities in the Doubly Odd N = 91 Nucleus ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ), E=thermal; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ(t). ¹⁵⁴Eu levels deduced T_1/2, B(λ). Enriched target, plastic scintillator, Ge detector. Nilsson-plus-pairing-model calculations.

doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(84)90320-8

1985AL06

Izv.Akad.Nauk SSSR, Ser.Fiz. 49, 24 (1985); Bull.Acad.Sci.USSR, Phys.Ser. 49, No.1, 25 (1985)

G.D.Alkhazov, A.A.Akhmonen, E.E.Berlovich, Yu.S.Blinnikov, W.Wagner, V.P.Denisov, K.Dorschel, V.N.Panteleev, E.V.Peau, A.G.Polyakov, Yu.Ya.Sergeev, V.I.Tikhonov, M.M.Trukhin, W.Heddrich, H.Huhnermann

Laser-Spectroscopic Investigation of Nuclear Charge Radii and Electromagnetic Moments of the Transition Region Europium and Samarium Isotopes

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^{144,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,154}Sm, ^{147,149,151,152,153,154,155,156}Eu; measured isotope shifts; deduced μ, quadrupole moments, rms charge radii. Laser spectroscopy.

1986AL33

Yad.Fiz. 44, 1134 (1986); Sov.J.Nucl.Phys 44, No.5, 734 (1986)

G.D.Alkhasov, E.E.Berlovich, H.Wagner, K.Dorschel, V.N.Panteleev, E.V.Peau, A.G.Polyakov, V.I.Tikhonov, W.Heddrich, H.Huhnermann

Shape of Nuclei of Eu and Sm Isotopes in the Transition Region with N = 84-92

RADIOACTIVITY ^{147,149,152,152m,154,155,156}Eu, ¹⁵¹Sm; measured hfs, isotope shifts; deduced charge radii, quadrupole, magnetic moments, deformation parameters. Laser spectroscopy.

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^151,153Eu, ¹⁴⁶Sm; measured hfs, isotope shifts; deduced charge radii, quadrupole, magnetic moments, deformation parameters. Laser spectroscopy.

1986WO05

Int.J.Appl.Radiat.Isotop. 37, 1157 (1986)

M.J.Woods, S.E.M.Lucas

The Half-Lives of ¹⁵²Eu and ¹⁵⁴Eu

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁵²Eu(EC), (β⁺), (β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(EC), (β^-); measured T_1/2.

1987BA52

Nucl.Phys. A472, 445 (1987)

M.K.Balodis, P.T.Prokofjev, N.D.Kramer, L.I.Simonova, K.Schreckenbach, W.F.Davidson, J.A.Pinston, P.Hungerford, H.H.Schmidt, H.J.Scheerer, T.von Egidy, P.H.M.van Assche, A.M.J.Spits, R.F.Casten, W.R.Kane, D.D.Warner, J.Kern

Levels in ¹⁵⁴Eu Populated by (n, γ) and (d, p) Reactions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ), E=thermal; measured Eγ, Iγ, E(ce); ¹⁵³Eu(n, γ), E=2, 3 eV, 2 keV; measured Eγ, Iγ; ¹⁵³Eu(d, p), E=14 MeV; measured Ep, σ(θ). ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π, ICC, γ multipolarity. Nilsson configurations. Magnetic electron spectrometer, curved crystal spectrometer, Ge(Li) detectors, Q3D spectrograph, enriched targets.

doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(87)90042-X

1987GU19

Izv.Akad.Nauk SSSR, Ser.Fiz. 51, 856 (1987); Bull.Acad.Sci.USSR, Phys.Ser. 51, No.5, 17 (1987)

T.V.Guseva, A.V.Afanasev, Yu.Ya.Tamberg, M.K.Balodis

Residual Interaction of Unpaired Nucleons in ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ¹⁵⁴Eu; calculated energy levels, multiplet splittings.

1988KA01

Z.Phys. A329, 1 (1988)

R.Katajanheimo, R.Jaderholm, A.Siivola, R.Julin, E.Liukkonen

Low-Lying Excitations in the Odd-Odd Nucleus ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁵⁴Sm(³He, 2np), E=27 MeV; ¹⁵⁴Sm(d, 2n), E=10 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced levels, J, π, isomer T_1/2. Enriched target.

1988RAZM

ZFK-732, p.313 (1988)

M.U.Rajput, T.D.Mac Mahon

Fission Product Nuclear Decay Scheme Data Measurements and Evaluation

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁵⁴Eu(β^-), (EC); ⁶⁰Co(β^-); measured Eγ, Iγ. ¹⁵⁴Eu deduced T_1/2. ¹²⁵Sb(β^-); measured βγ-coin. ¹²⁵Te levels deduced γ emission probabilities.

COMPILATION ⁹⁰Sr(β^-); ¹³⁷Cs(β^-); compiled evaluated T_1/2 data; deduced recommended value.

1989RA17

At.Data Nucl.Data Tables 42, 189 (1989)

P.Raghavan

Table of Nuclear Moments

COMPILATION Z=1-99; compiled μ, electric quadrupole moments.

doi: 10.1016/0092-640X(89)90008-9

1989SH08

Phys.Lett. 219B, 222 (1989)

R.K.Sheline

Octupole Deformation in the Odd-Odd Nucleus ¹⁵⁴Eu

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ¹⁵⁴Eu; analyzed levels; deduced octupole deformation evidence.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90381-X

1990AF03

Izv.Akad.Nauk SSSR, Ser.Fiz. 54, 1838 (1990); Bull.Acad.Sci.USSR, Phys.Ser. 54, No.9, 171 (1990)

A.V.Afanasev, T.V.Guseva, Yu.Ya.Tamberg, M.K.Balodis

Octupole Deformation of Nuclei of Eu Isotopes

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ^{153,154,155,156}Eu; calculated levels, B(λ), deformation β₃.

1991BAZS

IAEA-TECDOC-619 (1991)

W.Bambynek, T.Barta, R.Jedlovszky, P.Christmas, N.Coursol, K.Debertin, R.G.Helmer, A.L.Nichols, F.J.Schima, Y.Yoshizawa

X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Standards for Detector Calibration

COMPILATION A=22-243; compiled, analyzed decay data; deduced X-ray, γ-ray detector calibration standards, recommended values.

1991CHZY

Program and Thesis, Proc.41st Ann.Conf.Nucl.Spectrosc.Struct.At.Nuclei, Minsk, p.506 (1991)

V.P.Chechev, F.E.Chukreev

Tables of Evaluated Values of Nuclear-Physical Characteristics of Long-Lived (T_1/2 > 200 d) Radionuclides Used in Industry and Technology

RADIOACTIVITY ⁵⁵Fe, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹⁴⁴Ce; evaluated I(K X-ray). ^110mAg, ^134,137Cs, ¹³³Ba; evaluated absolute Iγ. ⁵⁷Co, ⁶⁵Zn, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³³Ba, ^152,154Eu; evaluated T_1/2.

1992RA08

Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A312, 289 (1992)

M.U.Rajput, T.D.Mac Mahon

Techniques for Evaluating Discrepant Data

RADIOACTIVITY ⁹⁰Sr(β^-); ¹³⁷Cs(β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(β^-), (EC); ²⁵²Cf(SF); compiled, evaluated T_1/2 data; deduced new three-step data evaluation procedure.

doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(92)90171-Y

1992SCZZ

Proc.Inter.Conf.Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Julich, Germany, p.562 (1992)

U.Schotzig, H.Schrader, K.Debertin

Precision Measurement of Radioactive Decay Data

RADIOACTIVITY ⁵⁶Co(EC), (β⁺); ⁵⁷Co(EC); ¹⁰⁹Cd(EC); ^123mTe(IT); ¹²⁵Sb(β^-); ¹²⁵I(EC); measured γ-, X-ray emission probabilities. ⁹⁰Sr(β^-); ^108mAg(EC), (β⁺), (IT); measured T_1/2. 4πβ-γ coincidence, 4πγ NaI(Tl) counting, Ge, Si(Li) detectors.

1992UN01

Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A312, 349 (1992)

M.P.Unterweger, D.D.Hoppes, F.J.Schima

New and Revised Half-Life Measurements Results

RADIOACTIVITY ⁶⁰Co(β^-); ¹³⁷Cs(β^-); ⁸⁵Kr(β^-); ²²Na(β⁺), ¹³³Ba(EC); ²⁰⁷Bi(EC), (β⁺); ¹²⁵Sb(β^-); ¹⁵²Eu(EC)(β⁺); ¹⁵⁴Eu(EC), (β^-), (β^-), (β⁺); ¹⁵⁵Eu(β^-); measured T_1/2; deduced revised T_1/2. Comparison with recommended values.

doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(92)90180-C

1993KAZZ

Priv.Comm. (1993)

S.I.Kafala, T.D.MacMahon, P.W.Gray

Testing of Data Evaluation Methods

RADIOACTIVITY ¹³⁷Cs(β^-); ⁹⁰Sr(β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(β^-), (EC); ²⁵²Cf(SF), (α); analyzed different T_1/2 data evaluation techniques; deduced recommended values. Modified Bayesian procedure.

1993TH04

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 44, 707 (1993)

J.L.Thompson, A.R.Cartwright

The Half-Life of ¹⁵⁰Eu

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁵⁰Eu(EC); measured T_1/2. ^152,154,155Eu used as standards for counting system stability.

doi: 10.1016/0969-8043(93)90136-X

1994KA08

Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A339, 151 (1994)

S.I.Kafala, T.D.MacMahon, P.W.Gray

Testing of Data Evaluaiton Methods

RADIOACTIVITY ¹³⁷Cs(β^-); ¹⁵⁴Eu(β^-), (EC); ²⁵²Cf(SF), (α); analyzed T_1/2 data; deduced recommended values. Modified Bayesian procedure.

doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(94)91796-5

1998SI12

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 49, 1397 (1998)

H.Siegert, H.Schrader, U.Schotzig

Half-Life Measurements of Europium Radionuclides and the Long-Term Stability of Detectors

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁵²Eu(EC), (β⁺), (β^-); ^154,155Eu(β^-); measured T_1/2.

doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(97)10082-3

1999PO34

Radiochemistry 41, 31 (1999); Radiokhimiya 41, 31 (1999)

Yu.S.Popov, D.Kh.Srurov, M.I.Mel'nik, V.I.Kupriyanov, V.I.Borisenkov, G.A.Timofeev

Estimation of the Half-Life of ¹⁵⁵Eu

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁵⁵Eu, ¹³⁷Cs(β^-), ^152,154Eu(β^-), (EC); measured decay products, Eγ, Iγ, X-rays; deduced T_1/2 and uncertainties. Comparison with available data.

2002UN02

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 56, 125 (2002)

M.P.Unterweger

Half-Life Measurements at the National Institute of Standards and Technology

RADIOACTIVITY ²²Na, ¹³³Ba, ²⁰⁷Bi(EC); ⁶⁰Co, ⁸⁵Kr, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³⁷Cs, ¹⁵⁵Eu(β^-); ^152,154Eu(EC), (β^-); measured T_1/2. Comparison with previous results.

COMPILATION ³H, ¹⁸F, ^22,24Na, ³²P, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ^57,58,60Co, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶²Cu, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁶⁷Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y, ⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc, ¹⁰³Ru, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ^110mAg, ¹¹¹In, ^113,117mSn, ^123,125,131I, ¹²⁵Sb, ^127,131m,133Xe, ^133,140Ba, ^134,137Cs, ^139,141,144Ce, ¹⁴⁰La, ^152,154,155Eu, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁵³Sm, ¹⁶⁶Ho, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ^181,188W, ^186,188Re, ¹⁹²Ir, ^195,198Au, ^201,202Tl, ²⁰³Hg, ²⁰³Pb, ²⁰⁷Bi, ²²⁸Th; compiled T_1/2.

doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00177-4

2004AN14

At.Data Nucl.Data Tables 87, 185 (2004)

I.Angeli

A consistent set of nuclear rms charge radii: properties of the radius surface R(N, Z)

COMPILATION A=1-248; compiled, analyzed charge radii.

doi: 10.1016/j.adt.2004.04.002

2004BEZQ

Monographie BIPM-5, Vol.2, Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (2004)

M.M.Be, V.Chiste, C.Dulieu, E.Browne, V.Chechev, N.Kuzmenko, R.Helmer, A.Nichols, E.Schonfeld, R.Dersch

Table of Radionuclides (Vol.2 - A = 151 to 242)

COMPILATION ^152,154,155Eu, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁵³Sm, ^166,166mHo, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁷⁰Tm, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ¹⁸⁶Re, ¹⁹⁸Au, ^201,204,208Tl, ²⁰³Hg, ²¹²Bi, ²¹²Pb, ^212,216Po, ²²⁰Rn, ^224,226Ra, ^227,228Th, ^238,240Pu, ²⁴¹Am, ²⁴²Pu; compiled, evaluated decay data.

2004SC04

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 60, 317 (2004)

H.Schrader

Half-life measurements with ionization chambers - A study of systematic effects and results

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁸F, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁶⁷Ga, ^81,82mRb, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁰Sr, ⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc, ¹⁰⁶Ru, ^108mAg, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹¹¹In, ^123,131I, ¹³³Ba, ¹³⁷Cs, ^152,154Eu, ¹⁵³Sm, ¹⁶⁹Er, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ^186,188Re, ²⁰¹Tl, ²²²Rn, ²²⁴Ra; measured T_1/2. Ionization chamber, comparison with previous results.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2003.11.039

2004WO02

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 60, 257 (2004)

M.J.Woods, S.M.Collins

Half-life data - a critical review of TECDOC-619 update

COMPILATION ^23,24Na, ⁴⁰K, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵¹Cr, ^54,56Mn, ^55,59Fe, ^56,57,58,60Co, ⁶⁴Cu, ⁶⁵Zn, ^66,67,68Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y, ^93m,94,95Nb, ⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc, ^103,106Ru, ¹⁰⁶Rh, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ^110mAg, ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ^{123,125,129,131}I, ^123mTe, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³³Ba, ^134,137Cs, ^139,141,144Ce, ^152,154,155Eu, ¹⁵³Sm, ^166,166mHo, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁷⁰Tm, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰¹Tl, ²⁰³Hg, ²⁰⁷Bi, ²²⁶Ra, ²²⁸Th, ^234mPa, ^241,243Am; compiled, analyzed T_1/2.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2003.11.026

2004WOZZ

Nat.Phys.Lab., Centre for Acoustics and Ionising Radiation (2004)

M.J.Woods, S.M.Collins, S.A.Woods

Evaluation of half-life data

COMPILATION ^23,24Na, ⁴⁰K, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵¹Cr, ^54,56Mn, ^55,59Fe, ^56,57,58,60Co, ⁶⁴Cu, ⁶⁵Zn, ^66,67,68Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y, ^93m,94,95Nb, ⁹⁹Mo, ^99mTc, ^103,106Ru, ¹⁰⁶Rh, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ^110mAg, ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ^{123,125,129,131}I, ^123mTe, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³³Ba, ^134,137Cs, ^139,141,144Ce, ^152,154,155Eu, ¹⁵³Sm, ^166,166mHo, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁷⁰Tm, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰¹Tl, ²⁰³Hg, ²⁰⁷Bi, ²²⁶Ra, ²²⁸Th, ^234mPa, ^241,243Am; compiled, analyzed T_1/2.

2005ST24

At.Data Nucl.Data Tables 90, 75 (2005)

N.J.Stone

Table of nuclear magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments

NUCLEAR MOMENTS Z=0-99; A=1-255; compiled μ, electric quadrupole moments.

COMPILATION Z=0-99; A=1-255; compiled μ, electric quadrupole moments.

doi: 10.1016/j.adt.2005.04.001

2008KI07

Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A589, 202 (2008)

T.Kibedi, T.W.Burrows, M.B.Trzhaskovskaya, P.M.Davidson, C.W.Nestor, Jr.

Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc

COMPILATION Z=5-110; compiled and evaluated ICC data. BrICC database.

doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.02.051

2010SC08

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 68, 1583 (2010)

H.Schrader

Half-life measurements of long-lived radionuclides-New data analysis and systematic effects

RADIOACTIVITY ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁰Sr, ¹³⁷Cs, ^152,154Eu(β^-), ¹⁰⁸Ag, ¹³³Ba, ¹⁵²Eu(EC); measured and analyzed decay products; deduced T_1/2, fluctuations and uncertainties.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.11.033

2012FI12

J.Res.Natl.Inst.Stand.Technol. 117, 80 (2012)

R.Fitzgerald

NIST Ionization Chamber "A" Sample-Height Corrections

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁸F, ²²Na, ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ^57,58Co, ⁶²Cu, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁶⁷Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ^123,125I, ¹²⁷Xe, ¹³³Ba, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁸¹W, ¹⁹⁵Au, ^201,202Tl, ²⁰³Pb, ²⁰⁷Bi(EC); ²⁴Na, ³²P, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶⁰Co, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁹Mo, ¹⁰³Ru, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³¹I, ¹³³Xe, ^134,137Cs, ¹⁴⁰Ba, ¹⁴⁰La, ^141,144Ce, ¹⁵³Sm, ^154,155Eu, ¹⁶⁶Ho, ¹⁷⁷Lu, ¹⁸⁸Re, ¹⁸⁸W, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰³Hg(β^-);^99mTc, ^117mSn, ^131mXe(IT); ^110mAg(β^-), (IT); ¹⁵²Eu, ¹⁸⁶Re, ¹⁹²Ir(β^-), (EC); ²²⁸Th(α); analyzed half-lives. Corrections made to measured half-lives with NIST Ionization Chamber "A" for sample position slippage over time.

doi: 10.6028/jres.117.003

2014UN01

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 87, 92 (2014); Erratum Appl.Radiat.Isot. 159, 108976 (2020)

M.P.Unterweger, R.Fitzgerald

Update of NIST half-life results corrected for ionization chamber source-holder instability

RADIOACTIVITY ¹⁸F, ²²Na, ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ^57,58Co, ⁶²Cu, ⁶⁵Zn, ⁶⁷Ga, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y, ¹⁰⁹Cd, ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ^123,125I, ¹²⁷Xe, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁵³Sm, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁸¹W, ¹⁹⁵Au, ^201,202Tl, ²⁰³Pb, ²⁰⁷Bi(EC), ²⁴Na, ³²P, ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶⁰Co, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁹Mo, ⁹⁹Tc, ¹⁰³Ru, ¹¹⁰Ag, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³¹I, ¹³³Xe, ¹³³Ba, ^134,137Cs, ¹⁴⁰Ba, ¹⁴⁰La, ^141,144Ce, ^152,154,155Eu, ¹⁵³Gd, ¹⁶⁶Ho, ^186,188Re, ¹⁸⁸W, ¹⁹²Ir, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰³Hg, ²²⁸Th(β^-), ¹³¹Xe(IT); analyzed decay products, Eβ, Iβ, Eγ, Iγ; deduced T_1/2 updated values, fixed mistake in the propagation of the correction factor, f, and its associated uncertainty. Comparison with the previous measurements at NIST.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.11.017

2021WA16

Chin.Phys.C 45, 030003 (2021)

M.Wang, W.J.Huang, F.G.Kondev, G.Audi, S.Naimi

The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references

ATOMIC MASSES A=1-295; compiled, evaluated atomic masses, mass excess, β-, ββ and ββββ-decay, binding, neutron and proton separation energies, decay and reaction Q-value data.

doi: 10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf

2022KU03

Appl.Radiat.Isot. 180, 110039 (2022)

N.K.Kuzmenko

Current status of the recommended half-lives for the radionuclides used as the standards of photon emitters

RADIOACTIVITY ²²Na(β⁺), (EC), ⁴⁶Sc, ⁵⁹Fe, ⁶⁰Co(β^-), ⁵¹Cr, ⁵⁴Mn, ^56,57,58Co, ^66,67Ga, ⁷⁵Se, ⁸⁵Sr, ⁸⁸Y(EC), ⁶⁴Cu, ^152,154Eu, ¹⁹²Ir(EC), (β^-), ⁸⁵Kr, ⁹⁵Nb, ¹⁵⁵Eu(β^-), ⁹⁹Tc, ¹¹⁰Ag(IT), ¹⁰³Ru, ¹²⁵Sb, ¹³¹I, ¹³⁴Cs, ¹⁴¹Ce, ¹⁴⁴Pr, ¹⁵³Sm, ¹⁶⁶Ho, ¹⁹⁸Au, ²⁰³Hg, ²¹²Pb(β^-), ¹¹¹In, ¹¹³Sn, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁶⁹Yb, ²⁰¹Tl(EC), ²²⁰Rn, ²²⁶Ra, ²²⁸Th, ^241,245Am(α); analyzed available data; deduced recommended T_1/2. Comparison with ENSDF and DDEP values.

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.110039