Abstract
With configuration-constrained potential energy surfaces, it has been found that the neutron-deficient Z≈82 nuclei can have well-deformed oblate K isomers which are formed by exciting quasiparticles to the proton i13/2 and h9/2 oblate intruder orbitals. To achieve the configuration-constrained calculations, the maximum-overlap method of wavefunctions is proposed. In the present calculations of quasiparticle states, quadrupole pairings are included. The observed Kπ = 11- isomer in 188Pb is confirmed to be oblately deformed, with energy consistent with the experiment. Some low-lying oblate isomeric states are predicted for 187Tl.
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