Simplex splitting in the light actinides

M. W. Drigert and J. A. Cizewski
Phys. Rev. C 33, 1344 – Published 1 April 1986
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Abstract

The structure of the nucleus Ac219(Z=89,N=130) has been studied via the Bi209(13C,3n)219Ac reaction. In-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques, including γ-ray and α-particle excitation functions, α-γ coincidence, γ-γ coincidence, and γ-ray angular distribution measurements were used in the construction of a level scheme up to a spin of J=(31/2)ħ at an excitation energy of 2245 keV. A total of five bands have been constructed and a series of parity doublets has been observed. For four of the bands the states have been labeled in terms of the simplex quantum number, which should be an appropriate quantum number even for octupole deformed nuclei. However, considerable simplex splitting is observed. The level scheme of Ac219 indicates that the nucleus lies in the boundary region between the single-particle shell structure seen in the nuclei immediately surrounding Pb208 and the collective rotational structure prevalent in the heavier actinides. However, no detailed model predictions are, as yet, available to describe the observed structure, which may require quadrupole, octupole, and nonaxial degrees of freedom.

  • Received 24 December 1985

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.33.1344

©1986 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. W. Drigert and J. A. Cizewski

  • A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511

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Issue

Vol. 33, Iss. 4 — April 1986

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