Total Internal-Conversion Coefficients for Low-Energy E2 Transitions in Ra224, Th228, U234, U236, and Pu240

C. L. Duke and W. L. Talbert, Jr.
Phys. Rev. 173, 1125 – Published 20 September 1968
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Abstract

The total internal-conversion coefficients have been measured for E2 transitions from first excited state to ground state in five heavy deformed nuclei. α-particle gating was used to determine the population of the first excited levels from parent decays. Photon spectra, as observed by a well-type NaI(Tl) detector in coincidence with the gating α particles, were analyzed to determine the ratio of γ transitions to total transitions. The α gating spectra and photon spectra were analyzed on a computer, when necessary, using a nonlinear least-squares curve-fitting program. The resulting coefficients are 19.6±1.4 for the 84.4-keV transition in Ra224, 158±7 for the 57.6-keV transition in Th228, 780±55 for the 43.5-keV transition in U234, 607±29 for the 45.28-keV transition in U236, and 845±93 for the 42.88-keV transition in Pu240. The internal-conversion coefficient for the transition in Pu240 is somewhat lower than the theoretical predictions of Hager and Seltzer and of Sliv and Band, whereas the internal-conversion coefficient for the transition in U234 is somewhat higher. The internal-conversion coefficients for the remaining transitions agree with the theoretical values within the experimental uncertainties.

  • Received 7 March 1968

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.173.1125

©1968 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

C. L. Duke and W. L. Talbert, Jr.

  • Institute for Atomic Research and Department of Physics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010

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Issue

Vol. 173, Iss. 4 — September 1968

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