Nuclear Levels of Dy162

A. Bäcklin, A. Suarez, O. W. B. Schult, B. P. K. Maier, U. Gruber, E. B. Shera, D. W. Hafemeister, W. N. Shelton, and R. K. Sheline
Phys. Rev. 160, 1011 – Published 20 August 1967
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Abstract

The nuclear level scheme of Dy162 has been studied utilizing a variety of experimental methods. From the reaction Dy161(n, γ)Dy162, low-energy γ-ray transitions were measured between 40 and ≈1350 keV with a bent-crystal spectrometer, and the (n, e) conversion-electron spectrum was investigated in the energy range between 160 and 1300 keV with a double-focusing β spectrometer. Altogether, some 160 transitions were found, and multipolarities were assigned for about 50 of these. High-energy γ rays from neutron capture in Dy161 were measured in the energy region between 4.9 and 8.2 MeV with a Ge(Li) detector operated in the pair mode; 49 transitions were found. Furthermore, the reactions Dy162(p, p), Dy162(d, d), Dy161(d, p), and Dy163(d, t) have been studied at 12-MeV beam energy, using a broad-range magnetic spectrograph. Combining the results of all these experiments, a level scheme containing 90% of the intensity of the low-energy (n, γ) spectrum of Dy162 was constructed consisting of the following levels: the ground-state rotational band up to the 8+ level; the K=2+ (γ-vibrational) band at 888.22 keV including all members up to the possible 7+ state; the K=2 octupole-vibrational or [411↑-523↑] band with the band head at 1148.29 keV and including members up to the tentative 5 and 6 levels; the K=4+ [521↑+523↓] band at 1535.89 keV containing members up to the 6+ and possibly the 7+ level; a K=0 band (probably octupole) with 1 and 3 members at 1275.4 and 1357.0 keV, and possibly the 5 member at 1520 keV; a tentative K=0+ band with 2+ and 4+ members at 1206.1 and 1390.3 keV, suggesting the 0+ level at 1127 keV; the K=1+ [521↑-523↓] band at 1745 keV containing states up to the 6+ level; the K=3 [642↑+521↓] band at 1770 keV containing levels up to the 6 member; and finally the K=2 [642↑-521↓] band at 1866 keV containing levels up to the 5 state. Other unassigned levels were found above 1.4 MeV in the (d, p), (d, t), and high-energy (n, γ) measurements. The agreement between experimental and calculated cross sections for the (d, t) and (d, p) reactions was found to be good for the [521↑±523↓] and the [642↑±521↓] states, but not so good for the [642↑±523↓] states. The neutron binding energy in Dy162 was determined as 8192.8±3 keV.

  • Received 16 February 1967

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.160.1011

©1967 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Bäcklin and A. Suarez*

  • Institute of Physics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, and The Swedish Research Council's Laboratory, Studsvik, Nyköping, Sweden

O. W. B. Schult

  • Department of Physics, Technical University, Munich, Germany, and The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida

B. P. K. Maier and U. Gruber

  • Department of Physics, Technical University, Munich, Germany, and Research Establishment of the Danish Atomic Energy Commission, Risø, Denmark

E. B. Shera and D. W. Hafemeister§

  • Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California, Los Alamos, New Mexico

W. N. Shelton and R. K. Sheline

  • The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida

  • *On leave from Instituto de Energia Atômica, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Present address: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York.
  • Present address: Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, Saclay, France.
  • §Present address: Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Vol. 160, Iss. 4 — August 1967

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