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NSR database version of March 21, 2024.

Search: Author = P.A.Butler

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2022PA09      Phys.Rev. C 105, 034303 (2022)

E.Parr, J.F.Smith, P.T.Greenlees, P.A.Butler, K.Auranen, R.Chapman, D.M.Cox, D.M.Cullen, L.P.Gaffney, T.Grahn, E.T.Gregor, L.Grocutt, A.Herzan, R.-D.Herzberg, D.Hodge, U.Jakobsson, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, J.M.Keatings, J.Konki, M.Leino, P.P.McKee, C.McPeake, D.Mengoni, A.K.Mistry, B.S.Nara Singh, G.G.O'Neill, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, J.Partanen, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, P.Ruotsalainen, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, M.Scheck, C.Scholey, M.Siciliano, M.Smolen, J.Sorri, P.Spagnoletti, K.M.Spohr, S.Stolze, M.J.Taylor, J.Uusitalo

Single-particle states and parity doublets in odd-Z 221Ac and 225Pa from α-decay spectroscopy

RADIOACTIVITY 225Pa, 221Ac(α)[225Pa from 208Pb(20Ne, 2np), E=105 MeV, 221Ac from 208Pb(18O, 4np), E=95 MeV, 208Pb(20Ne, 2npα), E=105 MeV and 225Pa α decay]; 217Fr(α)[from 221Ac α decay]; 213At(α)[from 217Fr α decay]; measured reaction products, Eα, Iα, Eγ, Iγ, αγ-coin, summed α+ce(K); deduced T1/2 decays of ground states of 225Pa, 221Ac, 217Fr, 213At. 221Ac, 217Fr; deduced levels, J, π, α- and γ-branching ratios, total conversion coefficients, multipolarities, α-hindrance factors, configurations, parity-doublet states in 221Ac. 225Pa; deduced ground state J, π. Comparison with previous experimental data, and with model predictions. RITU gas-filled recoil separator, silicon strip detectors (DSSD) for ion implantation measurements and GREAT spectrometer combined with 3 HPGe clover detectors at the University of Jyvaskyla accelerator facility.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.105.034303
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2022SP01      Phys.Rev. C 105, 024323 (2022)

P.Spagnoletti, P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, K.Abrahams, M.Bowry, J.Cederkall, T.Chupp, G.de Angelis, H.De Witte, P.E.Garrett, A.Goldkuhle, C.Henrich, A.Illana, K.Johnston, D.T.Joss, J.M.Keatings, N.A.Kelly, M.Komorowska, J.Konki, T.Kroll, M.Lozano, B.S.Nara Singh, D.O'Donnell, J.Ojala, R.D.Page, L.G.Pedersen, C.Raison, P.Reiter, J.A.Rodriguez, D.Rosiak, S.Rothe, M.Scheck, M.Seidlitz, T.M.Shneidman, B.Siebeck, J.Sinclair, J.F.Smith, M.Stryjczyk, P.Van Duppen, S.Vinals, V.Virtanen, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, N.Warr, M.Zielinska

Coulomb excitation of 222Rn

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn, 60Ni(222Rn, 222Rn'), E=4.23 MeV/nucleon [secondary 222Rn beam produced in Th(p, X), E=1.4 GeV reaction]; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin. 222Rn; deduced levels, J, π, E1, E2 and E3 matrix elements, high-spin levels, bands, intrinsic quadrupole and octupole moments. GOSIA analysis of Coulomb excitation cross sections. Miniball HPGe array at HIE-ISOLDE. Systematics of quadrupole moments and other parameters in even-A Ra and Rn isotopes.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.105.024323
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2021MA72      Phys.Rev. C 104, L051301 (2021)

P.T.MacGregor, D.K.Sharp, S.J.Freeman, C.R.Hoffman, B.P.Kay, T.L.Tang, L.P.Gaffney, E.F.Baader, M.J.G.Borge, P.A.Butler, W.N.Catford, B.D.Cropper, G.de Angelis, J.Konki, Th.Kroll, M.Labiche, I.H.Lazarus, R.S.Lubna, I.Martel, D.G.McNeel, R.D.Page, O.Poleshchuk, R.Raabe, F.Recchia, J.Yang

Evolution of single-particle structure near the N=20 island of inversion

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 2H(28Mg, p)29Mg, E=9.47 MeV/nucleon, [secondary 28Mg beam from Si(p, X), E=1.4 GeV, followed resonant ionization by the resonance ionization laser ion source (RILIS), and mass separated and injected into an ion trap at the HIE-ISOLDE-CERN Linac facility]; measured E(p), I(p), σ(θ) using ISOLDE Solenoidal Spectrometer. 29Mg; deduced levels, J, π, L-transfers, spectroscopic factors, vacancies deduced from summed spectroscopic factors, binding energies of single-particle centroids. Comparison with shell-model calculations. Detailed σ(θ) data are tabulated in the Supplemental Material.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L051301
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2020BU01      Phys.Rev.Lett. 124, 042503 (2020)

P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, P.Spagnoletti, K.Abrahams, M.Bowry, J.Cederkall, G.de Angelis, H.De Witte, P.E.Garrett, A.Goldkuhle, C.Henrich, A.Illana, K.Johnston, D.T.Joss, J.M.Keatings, N.A.Kelly, M.Komorowska, J.Konki, T.Kroll, M.Lozano, B.S.Nara Singh, D.O'Donnell, J.Ojala, R.D.Page, L.G.Pedersen, C.Raison, P.Reiter, J.A.Rodriguez, D.Rosiak, S.Rothe, M.Scheck, M.Seidlitz, T.M.Shneidman, B.Siebeck, J.Sinclair, J.F.Smith, M.Stryjczyk, P.Van Duppen, S.Vinals, V.Virtanen, N.Warr, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska

Evolution of Octupole Deformation in Radium Nuclei from Coulomb Excitation of Radioactive 222Ra and 228Ra Beams

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 60Ni, 120Sn(222Ra, 222Ra'), (228Ra, 228Ra'), E=4.31 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ. 222,228Ra; deduced γ-ray energies, dipole moments, quadrupole moments, E2 and E3 matrix elements, octupole collectivity.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.042503
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2020BU06      Proc.Roy.Soc.(London), Ser.A 476, 20200202 (2020)

P.A.Butler

Pear-shaped atomic nuclei

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 140,142Xe, 144,146,148,150,152Ce, 148,150,152Sm, 140,142,144,146,148Ba, 146,148,150Nd; analyzed available data; calculated angular momenta.

doi: 10.1098/rspa.2020.0202
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2020BU20      Nat. Commun. 11, 3560 (2020)

P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, P.Spagnoletti, J.Konki, M.Scheck, J.F.Smith, K.Abrahams, M.Bowry, J.Cederkall, T.Chupp, G.de Angelis, H.De Witte, P.E.Garrett, A.Goldkuhle, C.Henrich, A.Illana, K.Johnston, D.T.Joss, J.M.Keatings, N.A.Kelly, M.Komorowska, T.Kroll, M.Lozano, B.S.Nara Singh, D.O'Donnell, J.Ojala, R.D.Page, L.G.Pedersen, C.Raison, P.Reiter, J.A.Rodriguez, D.Rosiak, S.Rothe, T.M.Shneidman, B.Siebeck, M.Seidlitz, J.Sinclair, M.Stryjczyk, P.Van Duppen, S.Vinals, V.Virtanen, N.Warr, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska

Addendum: The observation of vibrating pear-shapes in radon nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn(222Rn, 222Rn'), E=4.23 MeV/nucleon; 120Sn(224Rn, 224Rn'), (226Rn, 226Rn'), E=5.08 MeV/nucleon; analyzed available data with updated computer codes. 222,224,226Rn; deduced additional γ-ray energies for high-spin transitions, J, π, level schemes, octupole-vibrational bands. Comparison with systematics of radon isotopes. Root analysis files.

doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17309-y
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2020TA03      Phys.Rev.Lett. 124, 062502 (2020)

T.L.Tang, B.P.Kay, C.R.Hoffman, J.P.Schiffer, D.K.Sharp, L.P.Gaffney, S.J.Freeman, M.R.Mumpower, A.Arokiaraj, E.F.Baader, P.A.Butler, W.N.Catford, G.de Angelis, F.Flavigny, M.D.Gott, E.T.Gregor, J.Konki, M.Labiche, I.H.Lazarus, P.T.MacGregor, I.Martel, R.D.Page, Zs.Podolyak, O.Poleshchuk, R.Raabe, F.Recchia, J.F.Smith, S.V.Szwec, J.Yang

First Exploration of Neutron Shell Structure below Lead and beyond N=126

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 2H(206Hg, p), E=7.38 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products, Ep, Ip. 207Hg; deduced excitation energies, J, π, σ(θ). Comparison with theoretical calculations.

doi: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.062502
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Data from this article have been entered in the EXFOR database. For more information, access X4 datasetO2568. Data from this article have been entered in the XUNDL database. For more information, click here.


2019BU29      Nat. Commun. 10, 2473 (2019)

P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, P.Spagnoletti, J.Konki, M.Scheck, J.F.Smith, K.Abrahams, M.Bowry, J.Cederkall, T.Chupp, G.de Angelis, H.De Witte, P.E.Garrett, A.Goldkuhle, C.Henrich, A.Illana, K.Johnston, D.T.Joss, J.M.Keatings, N.A.Kelly, M.Komorowska, T.Kroll, M.Lozano, B.S.Nara Singh, D.O'Donnell, J.Ojala, R.D.Page, L.G.Pedersen, C.Raison, P.Reiter, J.A.Rodriguez, D.Rosiak, S.Rothe, T.M.Shneidman, B.Siebeck, M.Seidlitz, J.Sinclair, M.Stryjczyk, P.Van Duppen, S.Vinals, V.Virtanen, N.Warr, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska

The observation of vibrating pear-shapes in radon nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn(222Rn, 222Rn'), E=4.23 MeV/nucleon; 120Sn(224Rn, 224Rn'), (226Rn, 226Rn'), E=5.08 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, γ-γ-coin., X-rays. 222,224,226Rn; deduced γ-ray energies, J, π, level schemes, octupole-vibrational bands, high-spin transitions. Comparison with systematics of radon isotopes. HIE-ISOLDE accelerator, Miniball spectrometer.

doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10494-5
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2019PA45      Phys.Rev. C 100, 044323 (2019)

E.Parr, J.F.Smith, P.T.Greenlees, K.Auranen, P.A.Butler, R.Chapman, D.M.Cox, D.M.Cullen, L.P.Gaffney, T.Grahn, E.T.Gregor, L.Grocutt, A.Herzan, R.-D.Herzberg, D.Hodge, U.Jakobsson, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, J.Keatings, J.Konki, M.Leino, P.P.McKee, C.McPeake, D.Mengoni, A.K.Mistry, K.F.Mulholland, B.S.Nara Singh, G.G.O'Neill, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, J.Partanen, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, P.Ruotsalainen, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, M.Scheck, C.Scholey, M.Siciliano, M.Smolen, J.Sorri, P.Spagnoletti, K.M.Spohr, S.Stolze, M.J.Taylor, J.Uusitalo

α-decay spectroscopy of the N=130 isotones 218Ra and 220Th: Mitigation of α-particle energy summing with implanted nuclei

RADIOACTIVITY 218Ra(α)[from α-decay of 222Th formed in 208Pb(18O, 4n), E=95 MeV]; 214Rn(α)[from α-decay of 218Ra]; 220Th(α)[from α-decay of 224U formed in 208Pb(20Ne, 4n), E=109 MeV]; 216Ra(α)[from α-decay of 220Th]; measured recoiling evaporation residues using RITU gas-filled recoil separator, Eα, Iα, Eγ, Iγ, αγ-coin, half-lives of decays of 218Ra, 214Rn, 220Th and 216Ra, α-branching ratio for decay to the g.s. and the first 2+ level in 214Rn using the GREAT spectrometer at Jyvaskyla accelerator facility; data analyzed using a newly developed technique to mitigate energy summing due to sequential short-lived α decays from nuclei implanted into a silicon detector. 214Rn; deduced 2+ level, α-hindrance factor. Comparison with previous experimental data.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044323
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2019SM01      Eur.Phys.J. A 55, 1 (2019)

J.Smallcombe, P.J.Davies, C.J.Barton, L.L.Andersson, P.A.Butler, D.M.Cox, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, K.Hauschild, A.Herzan, R.-D.Herzberg, U.Jakobsson, D.G.Jenkins, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, M.Leino, A.Lopez-Martens, A.Mistry, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, E.Parr, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, S.Rinta-Antila, P.Ruotsalainen, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo

Confirming band assignments in 167ytterbium with gamma-gamma-electron triple-coincidence spectroscopy

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(16O, 3n), (16O, 4n), (16O, 16O'); measured Eγ, Iγ, γγe-coin, γγγ-coin using SAGE array using 24 Clover and 10 EUROGAM Phase I detectors of JUROGAM II; deduced 166,167Yb* excited states, conversion coefficients, levels, J, π.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2019-12675-8
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2019WR01      Eur.Phys.J. A 55, 130 (2019)

K.Wrzosek-Lipska, K.Rezynkina, N.Bree, M.Zielinska, L.P.Gaffney, A.Petts, A.Andreyev, B.Bastin, M.Bender, A.Blazhev, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, M.P.Carpenter, J.Cederkall, E.Clement, T.E.Cocolios, A.N.Deacon, J.Diriken, A.Ekstrom, C.Fitzpatrick, L.M.Fraile, Ch.Fransen, S.J.Freeman, J.E.Garcia-Ramos, K.Geibel, R.Gernhauser, T.Grahn, M.Guttormsen, B.Hadinia, K.Hadynska-Klek, M.Hass, P.-H.Heenen, R.-D.Herzberg, H.Hess, K.Heyde, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, D.G.Jenkins, R.Julin, N.Kesteloot, Th.Kroll, R.Krucken, A.C.Larsen, R.Lutter, P.Marley, P.J.Napiorkowski, R.Orlandi, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, N.Patronis, P.J.Peura, E.Piselli, L.Prochniak, P.Rahkila, E.Rapisarda, P.Reiter, A.P.Robinson, M.Scheck, S.Siem, K.Singh Chakkal, J.F.Smith, J.Srebrny, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, P.Van Duppen, J.Van de Walle, D.Voulot, N.Warr, A.Wiens, J.L.Wood

Electromagnetic properties of low-lying states in neutron-deficient Hg isotopes: Coulomb excitation of 182Hg, 184Hg, 186Hg and 188Hg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Cd(182Hg, 182Hg'), E=519 MeV; 120Sn, 107Ag, 112Cd(184Hg, 184Hg'), E=524 MeV; 120Sn, 107Ag, 114Cd(186Hg, 186Hg'), E=530 MeV; 120Sn, 107Ag, 114Cd(188Hg, 188Hg'), E=536 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, X-rays. 182,184,186,188Hg; deduced γ-ray energies, J, π, transition E2 and M1 reduced matrix elements, branching ratios, B(E2). Comparison with theoretical calculations, GOSIA analysis. The Miniball set-up, REX postaccelerator.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2019-12815-2
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2018PA15      Eur.Phys.J. A 54, 42 (2018)

P.Papadakis, D.M.Cox, G.G.O'Neill, M.J.G.Borge, P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, A.Illana, D.T.Joss, J.Konki, T.Kroll, J.Ojala, R.D.Page, P.Rahkila, K.Ranttila, J.Thornhill, J.Tuunanen, P.Van Duppen, N.Warr, J.Pakarinen

The SPEDE spectrometer

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2018-12474-9
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2017BU05      J.Phys.(London) G44, 044012 (2017)

P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, P.Reiter

Nuclear-structure studies of exotic nuclei with MINIBALL

doi: 10.1088/1361-6471/aa5c4e
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2017CO05      Acta Phys.Pol. B48, 403 (2017)

D.M.Cox, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, P.A.Butler, P.T.Greenlees, J.Konki, R.-D.Herzberg, G.G.O'Neill, P.Rahkila

Commissioning of the SPEDE Spectrometer with Stable Beams

doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.48.403
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2017MI01      Eur.Phys.J. A 53, 24 (2017)

A.K.Mistry, R.-D.Herzberg, P.T.Greenlees, P.Papadakis, K.Auranen, P.A.Butler, D.M.Cox, A.B.Garnsworthy, T.Grahn, K.Hauschild, U.Jakobsson, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, S.Ketelhut, J.Konki, M.Leino, A.Lopez-Martens, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, M.Sandzelius, C.Scholey, J.Simpson, D.Seddon, J.Sorri, S.Stolze, J.Thornhill, J.Uusitalo, D.Wells

In-beam study of 253No using the SAGE spectrometer

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 207Pb(48Ca, 2n), E not given; measured neutrons, prompt γ rays, X-rays, electrons, evaporation residues. 253No deduced α-decay T1/2, ICC, B(M1)/B(E2), dynamic model of inertia.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2017-12215-8
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2016BU02      Phys.Rev.Lett. 116, 112503 (2016)

B.Bucher, S.Zhu, C.Y.Wu, R.V.F.Janssens, D.Cline, A.B.Hayes, M.Albers, A.D.Ayangeakaa, P.A.Butler, C.M.Campbell, M.P.Carpenter, C.J.Chiara, J.A.Clark, H.L.Crawford, M.Cromaz, H.M.David, C.Dickerson, E.T.Gregor, J.Harker, C.R.Hoffman, B.P.Kay, F.G.Kondev, A.Korichi, T.Lauritsen, A.O.Macchiavelli, R.C.Pardo, A.Richard, M.A.Riley, G.Savard, M.Scheck, D.Seweryniak, M.K.Smith, R.Vondrasek, A.Wiens

Direct Evidence of Octupole Deformation in Neutron-Rich 144Ba

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(144Ba, 144Ba'), E=650 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ. 144Ba; deduced yields, E2 and E3 matrix elements, quadrupole moments, deformation parameters, B(E2), B(E3). Comparison with theoretical calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.112503
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2016BU27      Acta Phys.Pol. B47, 627 (2016)

P.A.Butler, R.D.Page, K.Blaum, M.Grieser, T.Davinson, P.J.Woods, K.Flanagan, S.J.Freeman, I.H.Lazarus, Yu.A.Litvinov, R.Raabe, E.Siesling, F.Wenander

TSR: A Storage Ring for HIE-ISOLDE

doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.47.627
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2016CL01      Phys.Rev.Lett. 116, 022701 (2016)

E.Clement, M.Zielinska, A.Gorgen, W.Korten, S.Peru, J.Libert, H.Goutte, S.Hilaire, B.Bastin, C.Bauer, A.Blazhev, N.Bree, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, J.Butterworth, P.Delahaye, A.Dijon, D.T.Doherty, A.Ekstrom, C.Fitzpatrick, C.Fransen, G.Georgiev, R.Gernhauser, H.Hess, J.Iwanicki, D.G.Jenkins, A.C.Larsen, J.Ljungvall, R.Lutter, P.Marley, K.Moschner, P.J.Napiorkowski, J.Pakarinen, A.Petts, P.Reiter, T.Renstrom, M.Seidlitz, B.Siebeck, S.Siem, C.Sotty, J.Srebrny, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, J.Van de Walle, M.Vermeulen, D.Voulot, N.Warr, F.Wenander, A.Wiens, H.De Witte, K.Wrzosek-Lipska

Spectroscopic Quadrupole Moments in 96, 98Sr: Evidence for Shape Coexistence in Neutron-Rich Strontium Isotopes at N=60

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 109Ag, 120Sn(96Sr, 96Sr'), E=275 MeV;60Ni, 208Pb(98Sr, 98Sr'), E=276 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ. 96,98Sr; deduced B(E2) and B(M1)values, spectroscopic quadrupole moments. Comparison with beyond-mean-field calculations using the Gogny D1S interaction, least squares fitting code GOSIA.

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 96,98Sr; calculated B(E2) values with the Gogny D1S interaction in a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) formalism.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.022701
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2016CL03      Phys.Rev. C 94, 054326 (2016)

E.Clement, M.Zielinska, S.Peru, H.Goutte, S.Hilaire, A.Gorgen, W.Korten, D.T.Doherty, B.Bastin, C.Bauer, A.Blazhev, N.Bree, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, J.Butterworth, J.Cederkall, P.Delahaye, A.Dijon, A.Ekstrom, C.Fitzpatrick, C.Fransen, G.Georgiev, R.Gernhauser, H.Hess, J.Iwanicki, D.G.Jenkins, A.C.Larsen, J.Ljungvall, R.Lutter, P.Marley, K.Moschner, P.J.Napiorkowski, J.Pakarinen, A.Petts, P.Reiter, T.Renstrom, M.Seidlitz, B.Siebeck, S.Siem, C.Sotty, J.Srebrny, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, J.Van de Walle, M.Vermeulen, D.Voulot, N.Warr, F.Wenander, A.Wiens, H.De Witte, K.Wrzosek-Lipska

Low-energy Coulomb excitation of 96, 98Sr beams

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 60Ni, 208Pb(98Sr, 98Sr'), E=276.3 MeV; 109Ag, 120Sn(96Sr, 96Sr'), E=275.5 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, scattered Sr ions and target recoils, (particle)γ-coin, γ(θ), differential Coulomb excitation cross sections using Miniball array for γ detection and Si strip detectors for ions at REX-ISOLDE-CERN facility. 96,98Sr; deduced levels, E2 and M1 matrix elements, B(E2) and level half-lives, quadrupole moments and deformation parameters, E0 monopole transition strengths using GOSIA2 analysis. Comparison with previous experimental data and five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian and Gogny D1S force, and using complex excited VAMPIR approach. Systematics of level energies, transitional and spectroscopic quadrupole moments in 94,96Kr, 96,98Sr, 98,100Zr, 100,102Mo. Systematics of energy and B(E2) for first 2+ state, and energies of second 0+ states in 90,92,94,96,98,100,102Sr. 60Ni, 208Pb(98Rb, 98Rb'), E=276 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, scattered Rb ions and target recoils, (particle)γ-coin, γ(θ), level half-lives by recoil-distance Doppler shift method. 98Rb; deduced levels.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.054326
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2016GR17      Eur.Phys.J. A 52, 340 (2016)

T.Grahn, J.Pakarinen, L.Jokiniemi, M.Albers, K.Auranen, C.Bauer, C.Bernards, A.Blazhev, P.A.Butler, S.Bonig, A.Damyanova, T.De Coster, H.De Witte, J.Elseviers, L.P.Gaffney, M.Huyse, A.Herzan, U.Jakobsson, R.Julin, N.Kesteloot, J.Konki, Th.Kroll, L.Lewandowski, K.Moschner, P.Peura, M.Pfeiffer, D.Radeck, P.Rahkila, E.Rapisarda, P.Reiter, K.Reynders, M.Rudiger, M.-D.Salsac, S.Sambi, M.Scheck, M.Seidlitz, B.Siebeck, T.Steinbach, S.Stolze, J.Suhonen, P.Thoele, M.Thurauf, N.Warr, P.Van Duppen, M.Venhart, M.J.Vermeulen, V.Werner, M.Veselsky, A.Vogt, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska

Collective 2+1 excitations in 206Po and 208, 210Rn

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 104Pd, 114Cd(206Po, x), E=2.85 MeV/nucleon;104Pd, 114Cd(208Rn, x), (210Rn, x), E=2.82 MeV/nucleon; measured Coulomb excitation Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin using MINIBALL γ spectrometer, scattered projectiles and target recoils using annular double-sided Si strip detectors (CD), time difference between MINIBALL γ's and CD data; deduced γ ray energy spectra, diagonal vs transitional matrix element, B(E2); calculated B(E2) using QRPA.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2016-16340-6
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2016KO13      Acta Phys.Pol. B47, 923 (2016)

M.Komorowska, M.Zielinska, P.Napiorkowski, D.T.Doherty, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, P.A.Butler, L.Prochniak, W.Korten, R.Briselet, H.De Witte, L.P.Gaffney, G.Georgiev, A.Goasduff, A.Gorgen, A.Gottardo, E.T.Gregor, K.Hadynska-Klek, H.Hess, M.Klintefjord, T.Konstantinopoulos, J.Ljungvall, R.Lutter, I.Matea, P.Matuszczak, G.G.O'Neill, W.Piatek, P.Reiter, D.Rosiak, M.Scheck, M.Seidlitz, B.Siebeck, M.Thurauf, N.Warr

Study of Octupole Collectivity in 146Nd and 148Sm Using the New Coulomb Excitation Set-up at ALTO

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 146Nd, 148Sm(58Ni, 58Ni'), (32S, 32S'), E=182, 104 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced energy levels, J, π, nuclear matrix elements.

doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.47.923
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2016OL06      Phys.Rev. C 94, 054318 (2016)

B.Olaizola, H.Mach, L.M.Fraile, J.Benito, M.J.G.Borge, R.Boutami, P.A.Butler, Z.Dlouhy, H.O.U.Fynbo, P.Hoff, S.Hyldegaard, H.B.Jeppesen, A.Jokinen, C.Jollet, A.Korgul, U.Koster, Th.Kroll, W.Kurcewicz, F.Marechal, J.Mrazek, T.Nilsson, W.A.Plociennik, E.Ruchowska, R.Schuber, W.Schwerdtfeger, M.Sewtz, G.S.Simpson, M.Stanoiu, O.Tengblad, P.G.Thirolf, D.T.Yordanov

High-sensitivity study of levels in 30Al following β decay of 30Mg

RADIOACTIVITY 30Mg(β-), (β-n)[from U(p, F), E=1.4 GeV at CERN-ISOLDE]; measured Eγ, Iγ, Eβ, Iβ, βγ-, βγγ-coin, level half-lives by βγγ(t) fast timing method. 30Al; deduced levels, J, π, B(M1). Comparisons with shell-model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.054318
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2015GA19      Phys.Rev. C 91, 064313 (2015)

L.P.Gaffney, A.P.Robinson, D.G.Jenkins, A.N.Andreyev, M.Bender, A.Blazhev, N.Bree, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, T.E.Cocolios, T.Davinson, A.N.Deacon, H.De Witte, D.DiJulio, J.Diriken, A.Ekstrom, Ch.Fransen, S.J.Freeman, K.Geibel, T.Grahn, B.Hadinia, M.Hass, P.-H.Heenen, H.Hess, M.Huyse, U.Jakobsson, N.Kesteloot, J.Konki, Th.Kroll, V.Kumar, O.Ivanov, S.Martin-Haugh, D.Mucher, R.Orlandi, J.Pakarinen, A.Petts, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, M.Scheck, M.Seidlitz, K.Singh, J.F.Smith, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, D.Voulot, R.Wadsworth, N.Warr, F.Wenander, K.Wimmer, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska

Collectivity in the light radon nuclei measured directly via Coulomb excitation

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 109Ag, 120Sn(202Rn, 202Rn'), (204Rn, 204Rn'), E=2.845, 2.90, 2.28 MeV, [secondary 202,204Rn beams from U(p, X), E=1.4 GeV from Proton Synchrotron Booster, REX-TRAP, REX-EBIS and REX-LINAC at ISOLDE-CERN facility]; measured scattered heavy ion spectra, Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin using Miniball array. Coulomb excitation. 202,204Rn; deduced levels, E2 matrix elements, spectroscopic quadrupole moment, B(E2). GOSIA analysis of experimental data for 202,204Rn and 109Ag, 120Sn from Coulomb excitation. Comparison with state-of-the-art beyond-mean-field model calculations. Systematics of energies and transition quadrupole moments of yrast states, B(E2) and quadrupole deformation for first 2+ states in 198,200,202,204,206,208,210,212Rn.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064313
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2015SI01      Phys.Rev. C 91, 014311 (2015)

B.Siebeck, M.Seidlitz, A.Blazhev, P.Reiter, R.Altenkirch, C.Bauer, P.A.Butler, H.De Witte, J.Elseviers, L.P.Gaffney, H.Hess, M.Huyse, T.Kroll, R.Lutter, J.Pakarinen, N.Pietralla, F.Radeck, M.Scheck, D.Schneiders, C.Sotty, P.Van Duppen, M.Vermeulen, D.Voulot, N.Warr, F.Wenander

Testing refined shell-model interactions in the sd shell: Coulomb excitation of 26Na

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 104Pd(26Na, 26Na'), E=2.82 MeV/nucleon, [secondary 26Na beam from U(p, X), E=1 GeV primary reaction]; measured Eγ, Iγ, (scattered particle)γ-coin using REX-ISOLDE facility and MINIBALL array at CERN. Coulomb excitation. 26Na; deduced levels, J, π, B(E2), B(M1), configuration. 104Pd; B(E2) for first 2+ used for normalization of data for 26Na. Analysis by coupled channels Coulomb excitation code GOSIA2. Comparison with shell model calculations using USD, USDA and USDB interactions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.014311
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2014BR05      Phys.Rev.Lett. 112, 162701 (2014)

N.Bree, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, A.Petts, A.Andreyev, B.Bastin, M.Bender, A.Blazhev, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, J.Butterworth, M.P.Carpenter, J.Cederkall, E.Clement, T.E.Cocolios, A.Deacon, J.Diriken, A.Ekstrom, C.Fitzpatrick, L.M.Fraile, Ch.Fransen, S.J.Freeman, L.P.Gaffney, J.E.Garcia-Ramos, K.Geibel, R.Gernhauser, T.Grahn, M.Guttormsen, B.Hadinia, K.Hadynska-Klek, M.Hass, P.-H.Heenen, R.-D.Herzberg, H.Hess, K.Heyde, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, D.G.Jenkins, R.Julin, N.Kesteloot, Th.Kroll, R.Krucken, A.C.Larsen, R.Lutter, P.Marley, P.J.Napiorkowski, R.Orlandi, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, N.Patronis, P.J.Peura, E.Piselli, P.Rahkila, E.Rapisarda, P.Reiter, A.P.Robinson, M.Scheck, S.Siem, K.Singh Chakkal, J.F.Smith, J.Srebrny, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, P.Van Duppen, J.Van de Walle, D.Voulot, N.Warr, F.Wenander, A.Wiens, J.L.Wood, M.Zielinska

Shape Coexistence in the Neutron-Deficient Even-Even 182-188Hg Isotopes Studied via Coulomb Excitation

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn, 107Ag, 112,114Cd(182Hg, 182Hg'), (184Hg, 184Hg'), (186Hg, 186Hg'), (188Hg, 188Hg'), E=2.85 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ. 182,184,186,188Hg; deduced energy levels, J, π, nuclear matrix elements, B(E2). Comparison with IBM calculations, experimental data.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.162701
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2014BU02      Acta Phys.Pol. B45, 127 (2014)

P.A.Butler

Pear-shaped Nuclei: Nuclear Models and the Standard Model

doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.45.127
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2014GA04      Phys.Rev. C 89, 024307 (2014);Erratum Phys.Rev. C 89, 059905 (2014)

L.P.Gaffney, M.Hackstein, R.D.Page, T.Grahn, M.Scheck, P.A.Butler, P.F.Bertone, N.Bree, R.J.Carroll, M.P.Carpenter, C.J.Chiara, A.Dewald, F.Filmer, C.Fransen, M.Huyse, R.V.F.Janssens, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, F.G.Kondev, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, S.V.Rigby, W.Rother, P.Van Duppen, H.V.Watkins, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, S.Zhu

Shape coexistence in neutron-deficient Hg isotopes studied via lifetime measurements in 184, 186Hg and two-state mixing calculations

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 148Sm(40Ar, 4n), E=200 MeV; 150Sm(40Ar, 4n), E=195 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, level half-lives by RDDS method using Gammasphere and Cologne plunger device at ATLAS-ANL facility. 184,186Hg; deduced levels, B(E2), transitional quadrupole moments, shape coexistence, deformation for normal and intruder bands. Comparison with two-state mixing model calculations. Systematics of yrast bands in even A=172-204 Hg isotopes.

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 180,182,184,186,188Hg; calculated rotational bands built on first two 0+ states, B(E2), wavefunction amplitudes using two-state mixing in VMI model.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024307
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2014IL01      Phys.Rev. C 89, 014313 (2014)

S.Ilieva, M.Thurauf, Th.Kroll, R.Krucken, T.Behrens, V.Bildstein, A.Blazhev, S.Bonig, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, T.Davinson, P.Delahaye, J.Diriken, A.Ekstrom, F.Finke, L.M.Fraile, S.Franchoo, Ch.Fransen, G.Georgiev, R.Gernhauser, D.Habs, H.Hess, A.M.Hurst, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, P.Kent, O.Kester, U.Koster, R.Lutter, M.Mahgoub, D.Martin, P.Mayet, P.Maierbeck, T.Morgan, O.Niedermeier, M.Pantea, P.Reiter, T.R.Rodriguez, Th.Rolke, H.Scheit, A.Scherillo, D.Schwalm, M.Seidlitz, T.Sieber, G.S.Simpson, I.Stefanescu, S.Thiel, P.G.Thirolf, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, D.Voulot, N.Warr, W.Weinzierl, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander, A.Wiens, S.Winkler

Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich Cd isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 108Pd(122Cd, 122Cd'), 64Zn, 104Pd(124Cd, 124Cd'), 64Zn(126Cd, 126Cd'), E=2.85 MeV/nucleon, [secondary 122,124,126Cd beams from 238U(p, X), E=1.2 GeV primary reaction]; measured Eγ, Iγ, particle spectra, γγ-, (particle)γ-coin, γ-ray yields, γ(θ), σ(θ), half-life of first 2+ state of 126Cd by DSAM using REXTRAP and EBIS setup, Miniball array for γ rays and DSSDs for particle detection at REX-ISOLDE-CERN facility. 122,124,126Cd; deduced levels, Coulomb-excitation σ, transition and diagonal matrix elements, static quadrupole moments, and B(E2) for first 2+ states. Comparison with shell model and beyond mean field calculations. Discussed onset of collectivity in the vicinity of Z=50 and N=82 shell closures. Systematics of experimental and theoretical values of B(E2) for first 2+ states in A=116-130 even Cd isotopes.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.014313
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2014SE02      Phys.Rev. C 89, 024309 (2014)

M.Seidlitz, P.Reiter, R.Altenkirch, B.Bastin, C.Bauer, A.Blazhev, N.Bree, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, T.Davinson, H.De Witte, D.D.DiJulio, J.Diriken, L.P.Gaffney, K.Geibel, G.Georgiev, R.Gernhauser, M.Huyse, N.Kesteloot, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, R.Lutter, J.Pakarinen, F.Radeck, M.Scheck, D.Schneiders, B.Siebeck, C.Sotty, T.Steinbach, J.Taprogge, P.Van Duppen, J.Van de Walle, D.Voulot, N.Warr, F.Wenander, K.Wimmer, P.J.Woods, K.Wrzosek-Lipska

Coulomb excitation of 29, 30Na: Mapping the borders of the island of inversion

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 104Pd(29Na, 29Na'), (30Na, 30Na'), E=2.85 MeV/nucleon; 120Sn(30Na, 30Na'), E=2.85 MeV/nucleon, [secondary 29,30Na beams from U(p, X), E=1.4 GeV primary reaction]; measured Eγ, Iγ, scattered particle spectra, γγ-, (particle)γγ-coin using MINIBALL array, REXEBIS and Penning trap system at REX-ISOLDE-CERN facility. Coulomb excitation, GOSIA analysis. 29,30Na; deduced levels, J, π, B(E2), B(M1), intruder admixtures, island of inversion. 104Pd; deduced level, excitation yield; used for normalizing data for 29Na. Comparison with previous experimental results, and with Monte Carlo shell model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024309
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2014SM02      Phys.Lett. B 732, 161 (2014)

J.Smallcombe, P.J.Davies, C.J.Barton, D.G.Jenkins, L.L.Andersson, P.A.Butler, D.M.Cox, R.-D.Herzberg, A.Mistry, E.Parr, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, K.Hauschild, A.Herzan, U.Jakobsson, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, M.Leino, A.Lopez-Martens, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, S.Rinta-Antila, P.Ruotsalainen, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo

Experimental investigation of the O+2 band in 154Sm as a β-vibrational band

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(16O, 16O'), E=65 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, Eβ, Iβ. 154Sm; deduced ICC, monopole transition strengths, collective band. IBM calculations.

doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.03.034
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2013GA23      Nature 497, 199 (2013)

L.P.Gaffney, P.A.Butler, M.Scheck, A.B.Hayes, F.Wenander, M.Albers, B.Bastin, C.Bauer, A.Blazhev, S.Bonig, N.Bree, J.Cederkall, T.Chupp, D.Cline, T.E.Cocolios, T.Davinson, H.De Witte, J.Diriken, T.Grahn, A.Herzan, M.Huyse, D.G.Jenkins, D.T.Joss, N.Kesteloot, J.Konki, M.Kowalczyk, Th.Kroll, E.Kwan, R.Lutter, K.Moschner, P.Napiorkowski, J.Pakarinen, M.Pfeiffer, D.Radeck, P.Reiter, K.Reynders, S.V.Rigby, L.M.Robledo, M.Rudigier, S.Sambi, M.Seidlitz, B.Siebeck, T.Stora, P.Thoele, P.Van Duppen, M.J.Vermeulen, M.von Schmid, D.Voulot, N.Warr, K.Wimmer, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, C.Y.Wu, M.Zielinska

Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 60Ni, 112,114Cd, 120Sn(220Rn, 220Rn'), (224Ra, 224Ra'), E=2.82, 2.83 MeV/nucleon; [220Rn and 224Ra secondary beams from U(p, X), E=1.4 GeV primary reaction]; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (particle)γγ-, (particle)(particle)γ-coin using Miniball array and DSSSDs at REX-EBIS-ISOLDE-CERN facility. 220Rn, 224Ra; deduced levels, J, π, γ-branching ratios, electromagnetic matrix elements, B(E1), B(E2), B(E3), Q1, Q2, Q3, octupole collectivity and deformation. Discussed electric dipole moment (EDM). Coulomb excitation data analyzed using GOSIA computer code. Comparison with self-consistent mean-field theory, and cluster model calculations. Systematics of Q1, Q2 and Q3 for 218,220,222,224,226Rn, 220,222,224,226,228Ra.

doi: 10.1038/nature12073
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2013RO30      Phys.Rev. C 88, 051302 (2013)

L.M.Robledo, P.A.Butler

Quadrupole-octupole coupling in the light actinides

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 220Rn, 224Ra, 228,232Th; calculated contour plots of the HFB energy surfaces in (Q20, Q30) plane, 1- and 2+ energy levels, associated B(E1), B(E2) and B(E3). 216,218,220,222,224,226,228Rn, 218,220,222,224,226,228,230Ra, 220,222,224,226,228,230,232Th; calculated level energies of 1- states, B(E1), B(E3). Comparison with experimental data. Two-dimensional Generator coordinate method (GCM) calculation for quadrupole-octupole coupling using DIS and DIM Gogny forces.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.88.051302
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2012EN02      Phys.Rev. C 85, 064331 (2012)

J.Endres, D.Savran, P.A.Butler, M.N.Harakeh, S.Harissopulos, R.-D.Herzberg, R.Krucken, A.Lagoyannis, E.Litvinova, N.Pietralla, V.Yu.Ponomarev, L.Popescu, P.Ring, M.Scheck, F.Schluter, K.Sonnabend, V.I.Stoica, H.J.Wortche, A.Zilges

Structure of the pygmy dipole resonance in 124Sn

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 124Sn(α, α'), E=136 MeV; measured Eγ, Eα, αγ-coin, αγ(θ) using Big-Bite magnetic Spectrometer at KVI facility; deduced pygmy dipole resonances, levels, differential σ. Comparison with B(E1) strengths in (γ, γ'). Comparison with quasiparticle-phonon model calculations and relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064331
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2012PA46      J.Phys.:Conf.Ser. 381, 012051 (2012)

P.Papadakis, D.M.Cox, J.Konki, P.A.Butler, P.T.Greenlees, K.Hauschild, R.-D.Herzberg, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, M.Sandzelius, J.Sorri

A Geant4 simulation package for the SAGE spectrometer

doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/381/1/012051
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2012TA25      J.Phys.:Conf.Ser. 381, 012123 (2012)

M.J.Taylor, D.M.Cullen, M.G.Procter, A.J.Smith, V.Twist, P.M.Jones, P.Nieminen, T.Grahn, P.A.Butler, M.Scheck

A new plunger device to measure lifetimes of unbound states in tagged exotic nuclei

doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/381/1/012123
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2011CL03      Int.J.Mod.Phys. E20, 415 (2011)

E.Clement, G.De France, J.M.Casandjian, A.Gorgen, W.Korten, E.Bouchez, A.Chatillon, A.Hurstel, Y.Le Coz, A.Obertelli, C.Theisen, J.N.Wilson, J.-P.Delaroche, M.Girod, H.Goutte, S.Peru, T.Czosnyka, J.Iwanicki, P.J.Napiorkowski, J.Srebrny, K.Wrzosek-Lipska, M.Zielinska, N.Bree, I.Stefanescu, J.Van De Walle, C.Andreoiu, P.A.Butler, R.-D.Herzberg, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, A.Petts, F.Becker, J.Gerl, W.N.Catford, C.N.Timis, G.Sletten, G.Georgiev, J.Ljungvall

Experimental measurement of the deformation through the electromagnetic probe: shape coexistence in exotic Kr and Sr isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(72Kr, 72Kr'), (74Kr, 74Kr'), (76Kr, 76Kr'), (78Kr, 78Kr'), E=4.5 MeV/nucleon; 109Ag, 120Sn(96Sr, 96Sr'), E not given; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ. 72,74,76,78Kr, 96Sr; deduced static quadrupole moments, B(E2). Comparison with systematics and HFB calculations.

doi: 10.1142/S0218301311017806
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2011PA24      Phys.Rev. C 84, 034308 (2011)

R.D.Page, A.N.Andreyev, D.R.Wiseman, P.A.Butler, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, M.Huyse, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, P.Rahkila, G.I.Rainovski, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, K.Van de Vel, P.Van Duppen

In-beam conversion-electron spectroscopy of 180Hg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 147Sm(36Ar, 3n), E=168 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce) using; Silicon Array Conversion Electron Detection (SACRED) spectrometer; deduced K/L ratios. 180Hg; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034308
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2011SC07      Phys.Rev. C 83, 037303 (2011)

M.Scheck, P.A.Butler, L.P.Gaffney, N.Bree, R.J.Carrol, D.Cox, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, K.Hauschild, A.Herzan, M.Huyse, U.Jakobsson, P.Jones, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, R.-D.Herzberg, M.Kowalczyk, A.C.Larsen, M.Leino, A.Lopez-Martens, P.Nieminen, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Papadakis, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, S.Rinta-Antila, P.Ruotsalainen, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Srebrny, P.Van Duppen, H.V.Watkins, J.Uusitalo

Combined in-beam electron and γ -ray spectroscopy of 184, 186Hg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 148Sm(40Ar, 4n), E=180 MeV; 150Sm(40Ar, 4n), E=188 MeV; measured Eγ using JUROGAM detector array, conversion electron spectra using SAGE spectrometer, and γ(ce)-coin. 184,186Hg; deduced levels, J, π, K- and L-conversion electron ratios, and conversion coefficients, multipolarity, E0 admixture, monopole strength.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.83.037303
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2010EK01      Eur.Phys.J. A 44, 355 (2010)

A.Ekstrom, J.Cederkall, C.Fahlander, M.Hjorth-Jensen, T.Engeland, A.Blazhev, P.A.Butler, T.Davinson, J.Eberth, F.Finke, A.Gorgen, M.Gorska, A.M.Hurst, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, U.Koster, B.A.Marsh, J.Mierzejewski, P.Reiter, S.Siem, G.Sletten, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, J.Van de Walle, D.Voulot, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander, M.Zielinska

Coulomb excitation of the odd-odd isotopes 106, 108In

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(106In, 106In'), (108In, 108In'), E=2.8 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following Coulomb excitation at the REX-ISOLDE facility. 106,108In; deduced levels, J, π, B(E2); calculated low-lying level properties, E2, M1 matrix elements using shell model plus coupled channels.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2010-10945-7
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2010EN01      Phys.Rev.Lett. 105, 212503 (2010)

J.Endres, E.Litvinova, D.Savran, P.A.Butler, M.N.Harakeh, S.Harissopulos, R.-D.Herzberg, R.Krucken, A.Lagoyannis, N.Pietralla, V.Yu.Ponomarev, L.Popescu, P.Ring, M.Scheck, K.Sonnabend, V.I.Stoica, H.J.Wortche, A.Zilges

Isospin Character of the Pygmy Dipole Resonance in 124Sn

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 124Sn(α, α'), E=136 MeV; measured Eα, Iα, Eγ, Iγ, α-γ-coin.; deduced pigmy resonance σ(θ), B(E1), two groups of states. Comparison with calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.212503
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2010SC03      Phys.Rev. C 81, 014310 (2010)

M.Scheck, T.Grahn, A.Petts, P.A.Butler, A.Dewald, L.P.Gaffney, M.B.Gomez Hornillos, A.Gorgen, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, J.Jolie, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, M.Leino, J.Ljungvall, P.Maierbeck, B.Melon, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, E.S.Paul, Th.Pissulla, P.Rahkila, J.Saren, C.Scholey, A.Semchenkov, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, R.Wadsworth, M.Zielinska

Lifetimes of odd-spin yrast states in 182Hg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 96Mo(88Sr, 2n), E=310 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, level half-lives by recoil distance Doppler-shift (RDDS) method using JUROGAM array. 182Hg; deduced levels, J, π, transition probabilities, transition quadrupole moments, quadrupole deformation parameters, transition dipole moments, and octupole collectivity. Systematics of odd-spin yrast states and low-lying positive parity states in even A=176-206 Hg isotopes.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014310
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2010SC13      Phys.Rev. C 81, 064305 (2010)

M.Scheck, P.A.Butler, C.Fransen, V.Werner, S.W.Yates

Strong M1 components in 3-i → 3-1 transitions in nearly spherical nuclei: Evidence for isovector-octupole excitations

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Zr, 94,96Mo, 112,113Cd, 144Nd(n, n'γ), E not given; analyzed M1 transition matrices between 3- to first 3- state and mixed-symmetry 2+ states to first 2+ state. Evidence of isovector octupole excitations. Coupling constant of the isovector part of the residual octupole-octupole interaction.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.064305
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2009EK01      Phys.Rev. C 80, 054302 (2009)

A.Ekstrom, J.Cederkall, D.D.DiJulio, C.Fahlander, M.Hjorth-Jensen, A.Blazhev, B.Bruyneel, P.A.Butler, T.Davinson, J.Eberth, C.Fransen, K.Geibel, H.Hess, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, O.Kester, J.Kownacki, U.Koster, B.A.Marsh, P.Reiter, M.Scheck, B.Siebeck, S.Siem, I.Stefanescu, H.K.Toft, G.M.Tveten, J.Van de Walle, D.Voulot, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander, K.Wrzosek, M.Zielinska

Electric quadrupole moments of the 2+1 states in 100, 102, 104Cd

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 109Ag(100Cd, 100Cd'), E=287.0 MeV; 64Zn, 109Ag(102Cd, 102Cd'), E=292.7 MeV; 64Zn, 109Ag(104Cd, 104Cd'), E=298.7 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γ(particle)-coin, and γ-ray yields using REX-ISOLDE facility. 64Zn, 100,102,104Cd, 109Ag; deduced levels, J, π, E2 matrix elements, electric quadrupole moments. Comparison with shell model calculations.

NUCLEAR MOMENTS 100,102,104Cd; measured electric quadrupole moments of first 2+ states using reorientation method in Coulomb excitation. Comparison with shell model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.80.054302
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2009GR09      Phys.Rev. C 80, 014324 (2009)

T.Grahn, A.Petts, M.Scheck, P.A.Butler, A.Dewald, M.B.Gomez Hornillos, P.T.Greenlees, A.Gorgen, K.Helariutta, J.Jolie, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, R.Krucken, T.Kroll, M.Leino, J.Ljungvall, P.Maierbeck, B.Melon, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, Th.Pissulla, P.Rahkila, J.Saren, C.Scholey, A.Semchenkov, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, R.Wadsworth, M.Zielinska

Evolution of collectivity in 180Hg and 182Hg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 94Mo(88Sr, 2n), E=300 MeV; 96Mo(88Sr, 2n), E=310 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, αγ-, γγ-coin, half-lives by recoil-distance Doppler shift method. 180,182Hg; deduced levels, J, π, B(E2), quadrupole moments and deformation parameters. Recoil-decay tagging (RDT) method. Comparisons with systematics of even-even Hg nuclides from A=176-206 and A=186, 188 Pb nuclides.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.80.014324
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2009HE23      Eur.Phys.J. A 42, 333 (2009)

R.-D.Herzberg, S.Moon, S.Eeckhaudt, P.T.Greenlees, P.A.Butler, T.Page, A.V.Afanasjev, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, F.Becker, M.Bender, B.Bruyneel, J.F.C.Cocks, I.G.Darby, O.Dorvaux, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, T.Grahn, C.Gray-Jones, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, P.-H.Heenen, K.Helariutta, A.Herzberg, F.Hessberger, M.Houry, A.Hurstel, R.D.Humphreys, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.LeCoz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, C.J.Lister, R.Lucas, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, T.Page, J.Pakarinen, A.Pritchard, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, Ch.Schlegel, C.Scholey, Ch.Theisen, W.H.Trzaska, J.Uusitalo, A.Wiens, H.J.Wollersheim

Structure of rotational bands in 253No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 207Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin with JUROGRAM and RITU; analyzed conversion electron spectra from SACRED detector. 253No; deduced T1/2, J, π, level energies, multipolarities, branching ratios. Comparison with rotational model.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2009-10855-9
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2009WA09      Acta Phys.Pol. B40, 611 (2009)

R.Wadsworth, B.S.Nara Singh, A.N.Steer, D.G.Jenkins, M.A.Bentley, T.Brock, P.Davies, R.Glover, N.S.Pattabiraman, C.Scholey, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, P.Jones, U.Jakobsson, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, M.Leino, M.Nyman, P.Perua, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, P.Ruotsalainen, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, C.J.Lister, P.A.Butler, M.Dimmock, D.T.Joss, J.Thomson, S.Rinta-Antila, B.Cederwall, B.Hadinia, M.Sandzelius, A.Atac, L.Betterman, A.Blazhev, N.Braun, F.Finke, K.Geibel, G.Ilie, H.Iwasaki, J.Jolie, P.Reiter, C.Scholl, N.Warr, P.Boutachkov, L.Caceres, C.Domingo, T.Engert, F.Farinon, J.Gerl, N.Goel, M.Gorska, H.Grawe, N.Kurz, I.Kojuharov, S.Pietri, C.Nociforo, A.Prochazka, H.-J.Wollersheim, K.Eppinger, T.Faestermann, C.Hinke, R.Hoischen, R.Kruecken, A.Gottardo, Z.Liu, P.Woods, J.Grebosz, E.Merchant, J.Nyberg, P.-A.Soderstrom, Z.Podolyak, P.Regan, S.Steer, M.Pfutzner, D.Rudolph

The Northwest Frontier: Spectroscopy of N ∼ Z Nuclei Below Mass 100


2008BR18      Phys.Rev. C 78, 047301 (2008)

N.Bree, I.Stefanescu, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, T.Davinson, P.Delahaye, J.Eberth, D.Fedorov, V.N.Fedosseev, L.M.Fraile, S.Franchoo, G.Georgiev, K.Gladnishki, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, J.Jolie, U.Koster, Th.Kroll, R.Krucken, B.A.Marsh, O.Niedermaier, P.Reiter, H.Scheit, D.Schwalm, T.Sieber, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander, S.Zemlyanoy

Coulomb excitation of 6828Ni40 at "safe" energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 108Pd(68Ni, 68Ni'), E=2.9 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin, σ(θ), scattering angle. 68Ni; deduced levels, J, π, B(E2).

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.047301
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2008EK01      Phys.Rev.Lett. 101, 012502 (2008)

A.Ekstrom, J.Cederkall, C.Fahlander, M.Hjorth-Jensen, F.Ames, P.A.Butler, T.Davinson, J.Eberth, F.Fincke, A.Gorgen, M.Gorska, D.Habs, A.M.Hurst, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, O.Kester, U.Koster, B.A.Marsh, J.Mierzejewski, P.Reiter, H.Scheit, D.Schwalm, S.Siem, G.Sletten, I.Stefanescu, G.M.Tveten, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, D.Voulot, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander, M.Zielinska

0+gs → 2+1 Transition Strengths in 106Sn and 108Sn

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(106Sn, X), E=2.83 MeV/nucleon; 58Ni(108Sn, X), E=2.82 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ following coulomb excitations.106,108Sn; deduced B(E2).

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.012502
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2008GR17      Phys.Rev. C 78, 021303 (2008)

P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, S.Ketelhut, P.A.Butler, P.Chowdhury, T.Grahn, C.Gray-Jones, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, T.-L.Khoo, M.Leino, S.Moon, M.Nyman, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, D.Rostron, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, S.K.Tandel, J.Uusitalo, M.Venhart

High-K structure in 250Fm and the deformed shell gaps at N=152 and Z=100

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 204Hg(48Ca, 2n), E=209 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, conversion electrons, (ce)γ-coin. 250Fm; deduced levels, J, π, band configurations, B(M1), B(E2). 252,254No; systematics

RADIOACTIVITY 250Fm(IT); measured Eγ, Iγ, half-life. Deduced levels, J, π. Comparison with model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.021303
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2007BU13      Acta Phys.Pol. B38, 1147 (2007)

P.A.Butler, on behalf of the EURISOL Collaboration

The First Steps to EURISOL


2007CE02      Phys.Rev.Lett. 98, 172501 (2007)

J.Cederkall, A.Ekstrom, C.Fahlander, A.M.Hurst, M.Hjorth-Jensen, F.Ames, A.Banu, P.A.Butler, T.Davinson, U.Datta Pramanik, J.Eberth, S.Franchoo, G.Georgiev, M.Gorska, D.Habs, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, O.Kester, U.Koster, B.A.Marsh, O.Niedermaier, T.Nilsson, P.Reiter, H.Scheit, D.Schwalm, T.Sieber, G.Sletten, I.Stefanescu, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander

Sub-Barrier Coulomb Excitation of 110Sn and Its Implications for the 100Sn Shell Closure

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(110Sn, 110Sn'), E=2.82 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following Coulomb excitation. 110Sn deduced B(E2) of the first excited 2+ state. MINIBALL array at REX-ISOLDE.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.172501
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2007CH26      Phys.Rev.Lett. 98, 132503 (2007)

A.Chatillon, Ch.Theisen, E.Bouchez, P.A.Butler, E.Clement, O.Dorvaux, S.Eeckhaudt, B.J.P.Gall, A.Gorgen, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, F.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kettunen, F.Khalfallah, W.Korten, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, J.Perkowski, P.Rahkila, M.Rousseau, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, J.N.Wilson, P.Bonche, P.-H.Heenen

Observation of a Rotational Band in the Odd-Z Transfermium Nucleus 251101Md

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 205Tl(48Ca, 2n), E=211, 214, 217 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin; deduced σ. 251Md deduced high-spin levels, J, π, configurations. Jurogam array, recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.132503
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2007CL02      Phys.Rev. C 75, 054313 (2007)

E.Clement, A.Gorgen, W.Korten, E.Bouchez, A.Chatillon, J.-P.Delaroche, M.Girod, H.Goutte, A.Hurstel, Y.Le Coz, A.Obertelli, S.Peru, Ch.Theisen, J.N.Wilson, M.Zielinska, C.Andreoiu, F.Becker, P.A.Butler, J.M.Casandjian, W.N.Catford, T.Czosnyka, G.de France, J.Gerl, R.-D.Herzberg, J.Iwanicki, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, P.J.Napiorkowski, G.Sletten, C.N.Timis

Shape coexistence in neutron-deficient krypton isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(74Kr, 74Kr'), E=4.7 MeV/nucleon; 208Pb(76Kr, 76Kr'), E=4.4 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ and angular distributions; 74Kr, 76Kr; deduced level energies, J, π, B(E2), and shape coexistance. Coulomb excitation GOSIA analysis.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.054313
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2007HU03      Phys.Rev.Lett. 98, 072501 (2007)

A.M.Hurst, P.A.Butler, D.G.Jenkins, P.Delahaye, F.Wenander, F.Ames, C.J.Barton, T.Behrens, A.Burger, J.Cederkall, E.Clement, T.Czosnyka, T.Davinson, G.de Angelis, J.Eberth, A.Ekstrom, S.Franchoo, G.Georgiev, A.Gorgen, R.-D.Herzberg, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, G.D.Jones, P.Kent, U.Koster, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, A.C.Larsen, M.Nespolo, M.Pantea, E.S.Paul, M.Petri, H.Scheit, T.Sieber, S.Siem, J.F.Smith, A.Steer, I.Stefanescu, N.U.H.Syed, J.Van de Walle, P.Van Duppen, R.Wadsworth, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, M.Zielinska

Measurement of the Sign of the Spectroscopic Quadrupole Moment for the 2+1 State in 70Se: No Evidence for Oblate Shape

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 104Pd(70Se, 70Se'), E=206 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation. 70Se deduced prolate deformation.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.072501
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2007KR19      Eur.Phys.J. Special Topics 150, 127 (2007)

Th.Kroll, T.Behrens, R.Krucken, V.Bildstein, R.Gernhauser, P.Maierbeck, I.Stefanescu, O.Ivanov, J.Van de Walle, N.Warr, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, P.Delahaye, L.M.Fraile, G.Georgiev, U.Koster, T.Sieber, D.Voulot, F.Wenander, P.E.Kent, A.Ekstrom, K.-H.Speidel, J.Leske, S.Schielke, D.Habs, R.Lutter, P.Thirolf, H.Scheit, T.Davinson, and the REX-ISOLDE and MINIBALL Collaboration

Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich 138, 140, 142Xe at REX-ISOLDE

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 96Mo(138Xe, 138Xe'), (140Xe, 140Xe'), (142Xe, 142Xe'), E=2.84 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ. 138,140,142Xe; deduced B(E2).

doi: 10.1140/epjst/e2007-00284-6
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2007MA40      Acta Phys.Pol. B38, 1213 (2007)

H.Mach, L.M.Fraile, O.Arndt, A.Blazhev, N.Boelaert, M.J.G.Borge, R.Boutami, H.Bradley, N.Braun, B.A.Brown, P.A.Butler, A.Covello, Z.Dlouhy, C.Fransen, H.O.U.Fynbo, A.Gargano, Ch.Hinke, P.Hoff, A.Joinet, A.Jokinen, J.Jolie, U.Koster, A.Korgul, K.-L.Kratz, T.Kroll, W.Kurcewicz, J.Nyberg, E.-M.Reillo, E.Ruchowska, W.Schwerdtfeger, G.S.Simpson, M.Stanoiu, O.Tengblad, P.G.Thirolf, W.B.Walters

The Single-Particle and Collective Features in the Nuclei Just Above 132Sn

RADIOACTIVITY 136Sn(β-); measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coinc. 135Sb deduced levels, B(E2).


2007NA13      Phys.Rev. C 75, 061301 (2007)

B.S.Nara Singh, A.N.Steer, D.G.Jenkins, R.Wadsworth, M.A.Bentley, P.J.Davies, R.Glover, N.S.Pattabiraman, C.J.Lister, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, M.Leino, M.Nyman, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, P.A.Butler, M.Dimmock, D.T.Joss, J.Thomson, B.Cederwall, B.Hadinia, M.Sandzelius

Coulomb shifts and shape changes in the mass 70 region

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ca(36Ar, np)74Rb, E=103 MeV; Ca(40Ca, np)78Y, E=118, 121 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, βγ-coinc using recoil-decay tagging technique. 74Rb, 78Y deduced coulomb energy differences between T=1 states.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.75.061301
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2007NA37      Eur.Phys.J. Special Topics 150, 147 (2007)

B.S.Nara Singh, A.N.Steer, D.G.Jenkins, R.Wadsworth, P.J.Davies, R.Glover, N.S.Pattabiraman, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, P.Jones, R.Julin, M.Leino, M.Nyman, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, P.A.Butler, M.Dimmock, D.T.Joss, J.Thomson, C.J.Lister, B.Cederwall, B.Hadinia, M.Sandzelius

Recoil Beta Tagging: Application to the study of odd-odd near proton drip line nuclei, 74Rb and 78Y

RADIOACTIVITY 78Y(β+) [from 40Ca(40Ca, np), E=118, 121 MeV]; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ, βγ-coin. 78Y deduced levels.

doi: 10.1140/epjst/e2007-00290-8
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2007ST03      Phys.Rev.Lett. 98, 122701 (2007)

I.Stefanescu, G.Georgiev, F.Ames, J.Aysto, D.L.Balabanski, G.Bollen, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, N.Champault, T.Davinson, A.De Maesschalck, P.Delahaye, J.Eberth, D.Fedorov, V.N.Fedosseev, L.M.Fraile, S.Franchoo, K.Gladnishki, D.Habs, K.Heyde, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, J.Iwanicki, J.Jolie, B.Jonson, Th.Kroll, R.Krucken, O.Kester, U.Koster, A.Lagoyannis, L.Liljeby, G.Lo Bianco, B.A.Marsh, O.Niedermaier, T.Nilsson, M.Oinonen, G.Pascovici, P.Reiter, A.Saltarelli, H.Scheit, D.Schwalm, T.Sieber, N.Smirnova, J.Van De Walle, P.Van Duppen, S.Zemlyanoi, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Wenander

Coulomb Excitation of 68, 70Cu: First Use of Postaccelerated Isomeric Beams

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn(68Cu, 68Cu'), (70Cu, 70Cu'), E=2.83 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation. 68,70Cu deduced transitions B(E2). Isomeric beams, comparison with large-scale shell model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.122701
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2006BA09      Phys.Rev. C 73, 024308 (2006)

J.E.Bastin, R.-D.Herzberg, P.A.Butler, G.D.Jones, R.D.Page, D.G.Jenkins, N.Amzal, P.M.T.Brew, N.J.Hammond, R.D.Humphreys, P.J.C.Ikin, T.Page, P.T.Greenlees, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, A.P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, E.Bouchez, A.Chatillon, A.Hurstel, W.Korten, Y.Le Coz, Ch.Theisen, D.Ackermann, J.Gerl, K.Helariutta, F.P.Hessberger, Ch.Schlegel, H.J.Wollersheim, M.Lach, A.Maj, W.Meczynski, J.Styczen, T.L.Khoo, C.J.Lister, A.V.Afanasjev, H.J.Maier, P.Reiter, P.Bednarczyk, K.Eskola, K.Hauschild

In-beam gamma ray and conversion electron study of 250Fm

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 204Hg(48Ca, 2n), E ≈ 205-216 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ; deduced excitation function. 204Hg(48Ca, 2n), E=210 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, E(ce), I(ce), (recoil)γ-, (recoil)(ce)-, γγ-, (ce)γ-coin. 250Fm deduced levels, J, π, ICC, deformation. Jurosphere IV array, recoil-decay tagging..

RADIOACTIVITY 250Fm(α) [from 204Hg(48Ca, 2n)]; measured T1/2.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.024308
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2006BE18      Nucl.Phys. A770, 107 (2006)

F.Becker, A.Petrovici, J.Iwanicki, N.Amzal, W.Korten, K.Hauschild, A.Hurstel, Ch.Theisen, P.A.Butler, R.A.Cunningham, T.Czosnyka, G.de France, J.Gerl, P.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, R.-D.Herzberg, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, O.Radu, P.Rahkila, Ch.Schlegel

Coulomb excitation of 78Kr

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 26Mg, 48Ti, 208Pb(78Kr, 78Kr'), E=180, 200, 350 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation. 78Kr deduced levels, J, π, B(E2), B(M1), quadrupole moments, deformation parameters. Comparison with model predictions.

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.01.018
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2006HE19      Nature(London) 442, 896 (2006)

R.D.Herzberg, P.T.Greenlees, P.A.Butler, G.D.Jones, M.Venhart, I.G.Darby, S.Eeckhaudt, K.Eskola, T.Grahn, C.Gray-Jones, F.P.Hessberger, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, W.Korten, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, S.Moon, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, A.Pritchard, P.Rahkila, J.Saren, C.Scholey, A.Steer, Y.Sun, Ch.Theisen, J.Uusitalo

Nuclear isomers in superheavy elements as stepping stones towards the island of stability

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured delayed Eγ, Iγ, E(ce), I(ce), X-ray spectra. 254No deduced levels, J, π, isomeric states T1/2, configurations. Gas-filled separator, recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1038/nature05069
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2006HE25      Phys.Scr. T125, 73 (2006)

R.D.Herzberg, P.T.Greenlees, P.A.Butler, G.D.Jones, I.G.Darby, S.Eeckhaudt, T.Grahn, C.Gray-Jones, F.P.Hessberger, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, S.Moon, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, A.Pritchard, P.Rahkila, M.Sandzelius, J.Saren, C.Scholey, A.Steer, J.Uusitalo, M.Venhart

Isomer spectroscopy in 254No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured delayed Eγ, Iγ, E(ce), I(ce), X-ray spectra, (recoil)γ-coin. 254No deduced isomeric states energies, J, π, T1/2. Recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/2006/T125/016
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2006LE29      Eur.Phys.J. A 28, 301 (2006)

A.-P.Leppanen, J.Uusitalo, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, N.Amzal, F.Becker, P.A.Butler, A.J.C.Chewter, J.F.C.Cocks, O.Dorvaux, S.Eeckhaudt, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, T.Grahn, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.P.Hessberger, M.Houry, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, C.J.Lister, R.Lucas, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, M.Nyman, R.D.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, J.Saren, Ch.Schlegel, C.Scholey, O.Stezowski, Ch.Theisen, W.H.Trzaska, H.J.Wollersheim

Recoil-fission tagging of the transfermium nucleus 252No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 206Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=216 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, (recoil)γ-coin, (fission)γ-coin, Eα, Iα, (recoil)α-coin. 252No deduced fission and α branching ratios.Jurosphere II array, recoil-decay and recoil-fission tagging.

RADIOACTIVITY 252No(α), (SF) [from 206Pb(48Ca, 2n)]; measured T1/2.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2006-10056-2
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2006RU07      Phys.Rev. C 73, 044326 (2006)

E.Ruchowska, W.A.Plociennik, J.Zylicz, H.Mach, J.Kvasil, A.Algora, N.Amzal, T.Back, M.G.Borge, R.Boutami, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, B.Cederwall, B.Fogelberg, L.M.Fraile, H.O.U.Fynbo, E.Hagebo, P.Hoff, H.Gausemel, A.Jungclaus, R.Kaczarowski, A.Kerek, W.Kurcewicz, K.Lagergren, E.Nacher, B.Rubio, A.Syntfeld, O.Tengblad, A.A.Wasilewski, L.Weissman

Nuclear structure of 229Th

RADIOACTIVITY 229Ac(β-) [from 238U(p, X) and subsequent decay]; measured prompt and delayed Eγ, Iγ, βγ-, γγ-coin. 229Th deduced levels, J, π, T1/2, transition probabilities, rotational band features. Potential energy surface calculations, quasiparticle-plus-phonon model calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.044326
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2006ST14      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A565, 630 (2006)

A.N.Steer, D.G.Jenkins, R.Glover, B.S.Nara Singh, N.S.Pattabiraman, R.Wadsworth, S.Eeckhaudt, T.Grahn, P.T.Greenlees, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, M.Leino, M.Nyman, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, J.Uusitalo, P.A.Butler, I.G.Darby, R.-D.Herzberg, D.T.Joss, R.D.Page, J.Thomson, R.Lemmon, J.Simpson, B.Blank

Recoil-beta tagging: A novel technique for studying proton-drip-line nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(36Ar, np), E=103 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 74Rb deduced transitions. Recoil-beta tagging, mass separator.

RADIOACTIVITY 74Rb(β+) [from 40Ca(36Ar, np)]; measured Eβ.

doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2006.06.034
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2005BU10      Nucl.Phys. A751, 485c (2005)

P.A.Butler

Through the looking glass: probing the nucleus using accelerated radioactive beams

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.104
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2005BU15      Acta Phys.Pol. B36, 1329 (2005)

P.A.Butler

Experimental challenges for studying needles in a haystack


2005CA02      Eur.Phys.J. A 23, 201 (2005)

M.Caamano, P.M.Walker, P.H.Regan, M.Pfutzner, Zs.Podolyak, J.Gerl, M.Hellstrom, P.Mayet, M.N.Mineva, A.Aprahamian, J.Benlliure, A.M.Bruce, P.A.Butler, D.Cortina Gil, D.M.Cullen, J.Doring, T.Enqvist, C.Fox, J.Garces Narro, H.Geissel, W.Gelletly, J.Giovinazzo, M.Gorska, H.Grawe, R.Grzywacz, A.Kleinbohl, W.Korten, M.Lewitowicz, R.Lucas, H.Mach, C.D.O'Leary, F.De Oliveira, C.J.Pearson, F.Rejmund, M.Rejmund, M.Sawicka, H.Schaffner, C.Schlegel, K.Schmidt, K.-H.Schmidt, P.D.Stevenson, Ch.Theisen, F.Vives, D.D.Warner, C.Wheldon, H.J.Wollersheim, S.Wooding, F.Xu, O.Yordanov

Isomers in neutron-rich A ≈ 190 nuclides from 208Pb fragmentation

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be(208Pb, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured fragments isotopic yields, delayed Eγ, γγ-, (particle)γ-coin; deduced isomer production ratios.

RADIOACTIVITY 188Ta, 190W, 192,193Re, 195Os, 197,198Ir, 200,201,202Pt, 203Au(IT) [from Be(208Pb, X)]; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, T1/2. 188Ta, 190W, 192,193Re, 195Os, 197,198Ir, 200,201,202Pt, 203Au deduced transitions. 190W, 200,201,202Pt deduced levels, J, π. 174,175Er, 185Hf, 191,194Re, 199Ir(IT) [from Be(208Pb, X)]; measured Eγ, Iγ.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2004-10079-7
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2005EE01      Eur.Phys.J. A 25, Supplement 1, 605 (2005)

S.Eeckhaudt, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, E.Bouchez, P.A.Butler, A.Chatillon, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, T.Grahn, A.Gorgen, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, F.P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, P.J.C.Ikin, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, J.Perkowski, A.Pritchard, P.Reiter, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, Ch.Theisen, J.Uusitalo, K.Van de Vel, J.Wilson, H.J.Wollersheim

In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy of 254No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E not given; measured Eγ, Iγ, (recoil)γ-coin. 254No deduced rotational band levels, J, π. Jurogam array, recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-015-3
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2005EE02      Eur.Phys.J. A 26, 227 (2005)

S.Eeckhaudt, P.T.Greenlees, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, E.Bouchez, P.A.Butler, A.Chatillon, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, T.Grahn, A.Gorgen, R.-D.Herzberg, F.P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, P.J.C.Ikin, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, J.Perkowski, A.Pritchard, P.Reiter, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, Ch.Theisen, J.Uusitalo, K.Van de Vel, J.Wilson

Evidence for non-yrast states in 254No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219, 221 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 254No deduced levels, J, π, rotational band, non-yrast state. Jurogam array, recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2005-10163-6
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2005GR36      Eur.Phys.J. A 25, Supplement 1, 599 (2005)

P.T.Greenlees, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, E.Bouchez, P.A.Butler, A.Chatillon, O.Dorvaux, S.Eeckhaudt, K.Eskola, B.Gall, J.Gerl, T.Grahn, A.Gorgen, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, R.-D.Herzberg, F.-P.Hessberger, R.D.Humphreys, A.Hurstel, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, F.Khalfallah, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, M.Rousseau, C.Scholey, Ch.Theisen, J.Uusitalo, J.Wilson, H.-J.Wollersheim

In-beam and decay spectroscopy of transfermium elements

RADIOACTIVITY 255Lr, 251Md(α) [from 209Bi(48Ca, 2n) and subsequent decay]; measured Eα, αα-coin; deduced excited state decay.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 205Tl(48Ca, 2n), E=218 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, (recoil)γ-coin. Jurogam array.

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 248,250Fm, 251Md, 252,254No; analyzed rotational bands moments of inertia.

doi: 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-026-0
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2005MA96      Eur.Phys.J. A 25, Supplement 1, 105 (2005)

H.Mach, L.M.Fraile, O.Tengblad, R.Boutami, C.Jollet, W.A.Plociennik, D.T.Yordanov, M.Stanoiu, M.J.G.Borge, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, Ph.Dessagne, B.Fogelberg, H.Fynbo, P.Hoff, A.Jokinen, A.Korgul, U.Koster, W.Kurcewicz, F.Marechal, T.Motobayashi, J.Mrazek, G.Neyens, T.Nilsson, S.Pedersen, A.Poves, B.Rubio, E.Ruchowska, and the ISOLDE Collaboration

New structure information on 30Mg, 31Mg and 32Mg

RADIOACTIVITY 30,31,32Na(β-); 31,32Na(β-n); measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, βγ-coin. 30,31,32Mg deduced levels T1/2. Ultra-fast timing techniques.

doi: 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-159-0
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2005NI09      Nucl.Phys. A752, 273c (2005)

O.Niedermaier, H.Scheit, V.Bildstein, H.Boie, J.Fitting, R.von Hahn, F.Kock, M.Lauer, U.K.Pal, H.Podlech, R.Repnow, D.Schwalm, C.Alvarez, F.Ames, G.Bollen, S.Emhofer, D.Habs, O.Kester, R.Lutter, K.Rudolph, M.Pasini, P.G.Thirolf, B.H.Wolf, J.Eberth, G.Gersch, H.Hess, P.Reiter, O.Thelen, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Aksouh, P.Van den Bergh, P.Van Duppen, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, P.Mayet, J.Van de Walle, J.Aysto, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, P.Delahaye, H.O.U.Fynbo, L.M.Fraile, O.Forstner, S.Franchoo, U.Koster, T.Nilsson, M.Oinonen, T.Sieber, F.Wenander, M.Pantea, A.Richter, G.Schrieder, H.Simon, T.Behrens, R.Gernhauser, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, M.Munch, T.Davinson, J.Gerl, G.Huber, A.Hurst, J.Iwanicki, B.Jonson, P.Lieb, L.Liljeby, A.Schempp, A.Scherillo, P.Schmidt, G.Walter

The neutron-rich Mg isotopes: first results from MINIBALL at REX-ISOLDE

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(30Mg, 30Mg'), E=2.25 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation. 30Mg deduced transition, B(E2).

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.071
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2005NI11      Phys.Rev.Lett. 94, 172501 (2005)

O.Niedermaier, H.Scheit, V.Bildstein, H.Boie, J.Fitting, R.von Hahn, F.Kock, M.Lauer, U.K.Pal, H.Podlech, R.Repnow, D.Schwalm, C.Alvarez, F.Ames, G.Bollen, S.Emhofer, D.Habs, O.Kester, R.Lutter, K.Rudolph, M.Pasini, P.G.Thirolf, B.H.Wolf, J.Eberth, G.Gersch, H.Hess, P.Reiter, O.Thelen, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Aksouh, P.Van den Bergh, P.Van Duppen, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, P.Mayet, J.Van de Walle, J.Aysto, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, P.Delahaye, H.O.U.Fynbo, L.M.Fraile, O.Forstner, S.Franchoo, U.Koster, T.Nilsson, M.Oinonen, T.Sieber, F.Wenander, M.Pantea, A.Richter, G.Schrieder, H.Simon, T.Behrens, R.Gernhauser, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, M.Munch, T.Davinson, J.Gerl, G.Huber, A.Hurst, J.Iwanicki, B.Jonson, P.Lieb, L.Liljeby, A.Schempp, A.Scherillo, P.Schmidt, G.Walter

"Safe" Coulomb Excitation of 30Mg

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(30Mg, 30Mg'), E=2.25 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation. 30Mg transition deduced B(E2).

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.172501
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2005RE14      Phys.Rev.Lett. 95, 032501 (2005)

P.Reiter, T.L.Khoo, I.Ahmad, A.V.Afanasjev, A.Heinz, T.Lauritsen, C.J.Lister, D.Seweryniak, P.Bhattacharyya, P.A.Butler, M.P.Carpenter, A.J.Chewter, J.A.Cizewski, C.N.Davids, J.P.Greene, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, R.-D.Herzberg, R.V.F.Janssens, G.D.Jones, R.Julin, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, F.G.Kondev, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, S.Siem, A.A.Sonzogni, J.Uusitalo, I.Wiedenhover

Structure of the Odd-A, Shell-Stabilized Nucleus 253102No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 207Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 253No deduced high-spin levels, J, π, configurations. Gammasphere array, fragment separator.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.032501
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2005SC27      Eur.Phys.J. A 25, Supplement 1, 397 (2005)

H.Scheit, O.Niedermaier, V.Bildstein, H.Boie, J.Fitting, R.von Hahn, F.Kock, M.Lauer, U.K.Pal, H.Podlech, R.Repnow, D.Schwalm, C.Alvarez, F.Ames, G.Bollen, S.Emhofer, D.Habs, O.Kester, R.Lutter, K.Rudolph, M.Pasini, P.G.Thirolf, B.H.Wolf, J.Eberth, G.Gersch, H.Hess, P.Reiter, O.Thelen, N.Warr, D.Weisshaar, F.Aksouh, P.Van den Bergh, P.Van Duppen, M.Huyse, O.Ivanov, P.Mayet, J.Van de Walle, J.Aysto, P.A.Butler, J.Cederkall, P.Delahaye, H.O.U.Fynbo, L.M.Fraile, O.Forstner, S.Franchoo, U.Koster, T.Nilsson, M.Oinonen, T.Sieber, F.Wenander, M.Pantea, A.Richter, G.Schrieder, H.Simon, T.Behrens, R.Gernhauser, T.Kroll, R.Krucken, M.Munch, T.Davinson, J.Gerl, G.Huber, A.Hurst, J.Iwanicki, B.Jonson, P.Lieb, L.Liljeby, A.Schempp, A.Scherillo, P.Schmidt, G.Walter

Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich beams at REX-ISOLDE

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ni(30Mg, 30Mg'), E=2.2 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following projectile Coulomb excitation.2Hmeasured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (particle)γ-coin. 30Mg deduced transitions B(E2). 31Mg deduced transitions. Miniball array.

doi: 10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-165-2
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2005WO01      Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A537, 637 (2005)

H.J.Wollersheim, D.E.Appelbe, A.Banu, R.Bassini, T.Beck, F.Becker, P.Bednarczyk, K.-H.Behr, M.A.Bentley, G.Benzoni, C.Boiano, U.Bonnes, A.Bracco, S.Brambilla, A.Brunle, A.Burger, K.Burkard, P.A.Butler, F.Camera, D.Curien, J.Devin, P.Doornenbal, C.Fahlander, K.Fayz, H.Geissel, J.Gerl, M.Gorska, H.Grawe, J.Grebosz, R.Griffiths, G.Hammond, M.Hellstrom, J.Hoffmann, H.Hubel, J.Jolie, J.V.Kalben, M.Kmiecik, I.Kojouharov, R.Kulessa, N.Kurz, I.Lazarus, J.Li, J.Leske, R.Lozeva, A.Maj, S.Mandal, W.Meczynski, B.Million, G.Munzenberg, S.Muralithar, M.Mutterer, P.J.Nolan, G.Neyens, J.Nyberg, W.Prokopowicz, V.F.E.Pucknell, P.Reiter, D.Rudolph, N.Saito, T.R.Saito, D.Seddon, H.Schaffner, J.Simpson, K.-H.Speidel, J.Styczen, K.Summerer, N.Warr, H.Weick, C.Wheldon, O.Wieland, M.Winkler, M.Zieblinski

Rare ISotopes INvestigation at GSI (RISING) using gamma-ray spectroscopy at relativistic energies

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, 84Kr'), (56Cr, 56Cr'), (108Sn, 108Sn'), E=113-142 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ following projectile Coulomb excitation. 84Kr, 56Cr, 108Sn deduced transitions. 9Be(55Ni, X)54Co/52Fe/50Cr, E=171 MeV/nucleon; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin.

doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.072
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2004BU08      Nucl.Phys. A734, 403 (2004)

P.A.Butler, and the ISOLDE Collaboration

Physics Prospects from Accelerated Radioactive Ions at CERN

doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.01.075
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2004GR10      Eur.Phys.J. A 20, 87 (2004)

P.T.Greenlees, A.N.Andreyev, J.Bastin, F.Becker, E.Bouchez, P.A.Butler, J.F.C.Cocks, Y.Le Coz, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, R.-D.Herzberg, F.P.Hessberger, R.D.Humphreys, A.Hurstel, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, P.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, R.D.Page, T.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, Ch.Schlegel, C.Scholey, Ch.Theisen, J.Uusitalo, K.Van de Vel, R.Wadsworth, H.-J.Wollersheim

In-beam spectroscopy at the RITU gas-filled recoil separator

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2002-10327-x
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2004HU11      Phys.Rev. C 69, 064324 (2004)

R.D.Humphreys, P.A.Butler, J.E.Bastin, P.T.Greenlees, N.J.Hammond, R.-D.Herzberg, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, H.Kankaanpaa, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, T.Page, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, N.Amzal, P.M.T.Brew, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.-P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, T.-L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, S.W.Odegard, J.Pakarinen, P.Reiter, G.Sletten, Ch.Theisen, H.-J.Wollersheim

In-beam electron spectroscopy of 226U and 254No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(22Ne, 4n), E=112 MeV; 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce), (ce)(ce)-, (recoil)(ce)-coin. 226U, 254No deduced levels, J, π. SACRED spectrometer, mass separator, recoil-decay tagging.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.69.064324
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2003BU23      Acta Phys.Pol. B34, 2107 (2003)

P.A.Butler, R.D.Humphreys, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, N.Amzal, C.Andreoiu, A.Andreyev, D.Appelbe, J.E.Bastin, P.M.T.Brew, K.Eskola, S.J.Freeman, J.Gerl, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.-P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, P.J.C.Ikin, P.M.Jones, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, A.Keenan, T.-L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, S.W.Odegard, R.D.Page, T.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Reiter, J.Simpson, G.Sletten, Ch.Theisen, B.J.Varley, H.-J.Wollersheim

High K bands in mid-supershell nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(22Ne, 4n), E=111 MeV; 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=216 MeV; measured prompt and delayed E(ce), I(ce), (recoil)(electron)-coin. 254No deduced transitions, high-spin isomeric states. Mass separator, recoil-decay tagging.


2002BU04      Acta Phys.Pol. B33, 313 (2002)

P.A.Butler

Towards the Structure of the Heaviest Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce), (ce)(recoil)-coin. 254No deduced rotational band configuration features.

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 252,253,254No; analyzed data; deduced rotational bands features.


2002BU28      Phys.Rev.Lett. 89, 202501 (2002)

P.A.Butler, R.D.Humphreys, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, D.G.Jenkins, G.D.Jones, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, P.Rahkila, C.Scholey, J.Uusitalo, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, P.M.T.Brew, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.-P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, A.Keenan, T.-L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.-P.Leppanen, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, S.W.Odegard, T.Page, J.Pakarinen, P.Reiter, G.Sletten, Ch.Theisen, H.-J.Wollersheim

Conversion Electron Cascades in 254102No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(22Ne, 4n), E=111 MeV; 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=219 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce), (recoil)(ce)-coin. 254No deduced magnetic dipole transitions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.202501
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2002HA30      Phys.Rev. C65, 064315 (2002)

N.J.Hammond, G.D.Jones, P.A.Butler, R.D.Humphreys, P.T.Greenlees, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, P.Rahkila, J.Uusitalo, S.V.Khlebnikov

Observation of K = 1/2 Octupole Deformed Bands in 227Th

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 226Ra(α, 3n), E=33 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 227Th deduced levels, J, π, configurations, B(E1)/B(E2), octupole correlations. Jurosphere array.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.064315
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2002HE01      Phys.Rev. C65, 014303 (2002)

R.-D.Herzberg, N.Amzal, F.Becker, P.A.Butler, A.J.C.Chewter, J.F.C.Cocks, O.Dorvaux, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, P.T.Greenlees, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.Hessberger, M.Houry, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, C.J.Lister, R.Lucas, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, R.D.Page, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, Ch.Schlegel, C.Scholey, O.Stezowski, Ch.Theisen, W.H.Trzaska, J.Uusitalo, H.J.Wollersheim

Spectroscopy of Transfermium Nuclei: 102252No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 206Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=215.5 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 252No deduced levels, J, π, rotational band, deformation. Jurosphere II array, recoil-decay tagging, comparison with neighboring isotope.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.014303
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2002HE24      Eur.Phys.J. A 15, 205 (2002)

R.D.Herzberg, N.Amzal, J.E.Bastin, F.Becker, P.M.T.Brew, P.A.Butler, A.J.C.Chewter, J.F.C.Cocks, O.Dorvaux, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, P.T.Greenlees, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, K.Helariutta, F.Hessberger, M.Houry, A.Hurstel, R.D.Humphreys, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, A.P.Leppanen, C.J.Lister, R.Lucas, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, R.D.Page, T.Page, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, Ch.Schlegel, C.Scholey, G.Sletten, O.Stezowski, Ch.Theisen, W.H.Trzaska, J.Uusitalo, H.J.Wollersheim

In-beam spectroscopy of 253, 254No

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 48Ca(207Pb, 2n), (208Pb, 2n), E not given; measured conversion electron spectra. 253,254No deduced transitions ICC, level configurations.

doi: 10.1140/epja/i2001-10255-3
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2002PF01      Phys.Rev. C65, 064604 (2002)

M.Pfutzner, P.H.Regan, P.M.Walker, M.Caamano, J.Gerl, M.Hellstrom, P.Mayet, K.-H.Schmidt, Zs.Podolyak, M.N.Mineva, A.Aprahamian, J.Benlliure, A.M.Bruce, P.A.Butler, D.Cortina Gil, D.M.Cullen, J.Doring, T.Enqvist, C.Fox, J.Garces Narro, H.Geissel, W.Gelletly, J.Giovinazzo, M.Gorska, H.Grawe, R.Grzywacz, A.Kleinbohl, W.Korten, M.Lewitowicz, R.Lucas, H.Mach, C.D.O'Leary, F.De Oliveira, C.J.Pearson, F.Rejmund, M.Rejmund, M.Sawicka, H.Schaffner, Ch.Schlegel, K.Schmidt, Ch.Theisen, F.Vives, D.D.Warner, C.Wheldon, H.J.Wollersheim, S.Wooding

Angular Momentum Population in the Fragmentation of 208Pb at 1 GeV/nucleon

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be(208Pb, X), E=1 GeV/nucleon; measured fragment yields, delayed Eγ, Iγ, (fragment)γ-coin; deduced isomeric ratios. 174,175,176Hf, 175,176,179,180Ta, 180,181,182W, 181,185Re deduced transitions, isomers T1/2, angular momentum distributions. Fragment separator.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.064604
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2001AM09      Acta Phys.Pol. B32, 2519 (2001)

N.Amzal, P.A.Butler, P.T.Greenlees, R.-D.Herzberg, R.D.Humphreys, H.Kankaanpaa, J.Bastin, F.Becker, P.M.Brew, J.F.C.Cocks, R.A.Cunningham, T.Czosnyka, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, N.J.Hammond, K.Hauschild, P.Heikinen, K.Helariutta, F.-P.Hessberger, A.Hurstel, J.Iwanicki, G.D.Jones, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, S.Khlebnikov, T.-L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.LeCoz, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, T.Page, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, C.S.Scholey, G.Sletten, O.Stezowski, C.Theisen, J.Uusitalo, H.-J.Wollersheim

The Structure of Heavy Octupole and Superheavy Quadrupole Deformed Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 226Ra(40Ar, 40Ar'), E=60 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, (particle)γ-coin following Coulomb excitation. 208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E=216 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce), (recoil)(ce)-coin. 254No deduced transitions.


2001BA39      Eur.Phys.J. A 10, 145 (2001)

A.Bauchet, I.Deloncle, M.-G.Porquet, A.Astier, N.Buforn, M.Meyer, S.Perries, N.Redon, B.J.P.Gall, F.Hoellinger, N.Schulz, G.Duchene, S.Courtin, Ts.Venkova, P.A.Butler, N.Amzal, R.D.Herzberg, A.Chewter, R.Cunningham, M.Houry, R.Lucas, W.Urban, A.Nowak, E.Piasecki, J.Duprat, C.Petrache, T.Kroll

First Identification of Rotational Bands in 103Tc: Evolution of intrinsic proton states of the 4397-105Tc Isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 176Yb(37Cl, F), E=170 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 103Tc deduced high-spin levels, possible J, π. Level systematics in neighboring nuclides discussed. Euroball III array.

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105Tc; analyzed levels, J, π; deduced band head configurations.

doi: 10.1007/s100500170126
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2001BA76      Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 13, 189 (2001)

A.Bauchet, I.Deloncle, M.-G.Porquet, A.Astier, N.Buforn, M.Meyer, S.Perries, N.Redon, B.J.P.Gall, F.Hoellinger, N.Schulz, G.Duchene, S.Courtin, Ts.Venkova, P.A.Butler, N.Amzal, R.Herzberg, A.Chewter, R.Cunningham, M.Houry, R.Lucas, A.Nowak, E.Piasecki, W.Urban, J.Duprat, C.Petrache, T.Kroll

High-Spin Structures of Odd-A 4397-105Tc Isotopes

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 176Yb(37Cl, xn), E=170 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin following residual nucleus fission. 97,99,101,103,105Tc deduced high-spin levels, J, π. Euroball 3 array, fusion-fission reaction.

doi: 10.1556/APH.13.2001.1-3.25
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2001BU11      Acta Phys.Pol. B32, 619 (2001)

P.A.Butler, A.J.Chewter, H.Kankaanpaa, R.D.Herzberg, F.Becker, J.F.C.Cocks, O.Dorvaux, K.Eskola, J.Gerl, P.T.Greenlees, N.Hammond, K.Helariutta, F.P.Hessberger, M.Houry, R.D.Humphreys, A.Hurstel, G.D.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, A.Keenan, H.Kettunen, T.L.Khoo, W.Korten, P.Kuusiniemi, Y.Le Coz, M.Leino, R.Lucas, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, R.D.Page, T.Page, P.Rahkila, P.Reiter, A.Savelius, Ch.Schlegel, C.Theisen, W.H.Trzaska, J.Uusitalo, H.J.Wollersheim

Towards In-Beam Spectroscopy of the Heaviest Elements

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 206,208Pb(48Ca, 2n), E ≈ 215 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 252,254No deduced rotational bands, transitions B(E2). 124Sn(48Ca, xn)165Yb/166Yb/167Yb, E=215 MeV; measured E(ce), I(ce), (recoil)(ce)-coin. Gas-filled separator, recoil-decay tagging.


2001CU02      Nucl.Phys. A682, 264c (2001)

D.M.Cullen, C.Scholey, C.Fox, A.J.Boston, E.S.Paul, H.C.Scraggs, S.L.Shepherd, O.Stezowski, T.Enqvist, P.A.Butler, A.M.Bruce, P.M.Walker, M.Caamano, J.Garces Narro, M.A.Bentley, D.T.Joss, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kettunen, M.Leino, M.Muikku, O.Dorvaux, P.Rahkila, J.Uusitalo, P.Nieminen

Recoil-Isomer Tagging Near the Mass 140 Proton Drip Line

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Mo(54Fe, n3p), (54Fe, np), E=226, 236 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(t), γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 142Tb, 144Ho deduced levels built on isomeric states. Recoil-isomer tagging technique.

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00649-7
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2001NI04      Acta Phys.Pol. B32, 1019 (2001)

P.Nieminen, J.F.C.Cocks, O.Dorvaux, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Rahkila, A.Savelius, J.Uusitalo, A.N.Andreyev, F.Becker, K.Eskola, K.Hauschild, M.Houry, M.Huyse, W.Korten, Y.le Coz, R.Lucas, T.Lonnroth, Ch.Theisen, K.Van de Vel, P.Van Duppen, N.Amzal, P.A.Butler, N.Hammond, C.Scholey, R.Wyss

Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of 191, 193Bi

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 142Nd(52Cr, 2np), E not given; 165Ho(32S, 4n), E=144-159 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 191,193Bi deduced levels, J, π.


2001SC09      Phys.Rev. C63, 034321 (2001)

C.Scholey, D.M.Cullen, E.S.Paul, A.J.Boston, P.A.Butler, T.Enqvist, C.Fox, H.C.Scraggs, S.L.Shepherd, O.Stezowski, A.M.Bruce, P.M.Walker, M.Caamano, J.Garces Narro, M.A.Bentley, D.T.Joss, O.Dorvaux, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, P.Rahkila, J.Uusitalo

Recoil Isomer Tagging in the Proton-Rich Odd-Odd N = 77 Isotones, 65142Tb and 67144Ho

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Mo(54Fe, np), (54Fe, n3p), E=226, 236 MeV; measured prompt and delayed Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (recoil)γ-coin. 142Tb, 144Ho deduced high-spin levels, possible J, π, isomeric states T1/2, configurations, deformation. Jurosphere II array, recoil isomer tagging. Cranked mean-field calculations.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.034321
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2001SC14      Acta Phys.Pol. B32, 1005 (2001)

C.Scholey, D.M.Cullen, E.S.Paul, M.A.Bentley, A.J.Boston, A.M.Bruce, P.A.Butler, M.Caamano, O.Dorvaux, T.Enqvist, C.Fox, J.Garces Narro, P.T.Greenlees, K.Helariutta, P.M.Jones, D.T.Joss, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, H.Kankaanpaa, H.Kettunen, P.Kuusiniemi, M.Leino, M.Muikku, P.Nieminen, P.Rahkila, H.C.Scraggs, S.L.Shepherd, O.Stezowski, J.Uusitalo, P.M.Walker

Recoil Isomer Tagging on Proton-Rich Odd-Odd N = 77 Isotones 142Tb and 144Ho

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Mo(54Fe, np), (54Fe, n3p), E=226, 236 MeV; measured prompt and delayed Eγ, Iγ, (recoil)γ-, γγ-coin. 142Tb, 144Ho deduced high spin levels, possible J, π. Jurosphere array, recoil isomer tagging.


2000BE43      Phys.Scr. T88, 17 (2000)

F.Becker, W.Korten, P.A.Butler, F.Hannachi, P.Paris, N.Buforn, C.Chandler, A.Jansen, M.Houry, H.Hubel, P.Greenlees, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, H.Kankaanpaa, C.F.Liang, A.Lopez-Martens, E.Mergel, Y.Le Coz, R.Lucas, P.H.Regan, G.Schonwasser, Ch.Theisen

Investigation of E0 Transition in 74Kr

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(19F, 2np), E not given; measured Eγ, Iγ, E(ce), I(ce), (ce)γ-coin. 74Kr deduced levels, J, π, isomer T1/2, E0 transition strength, shape mixing features.

doi: 10.1238/Physica.Topical.088a00017
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2000BU14      Acta Phys.Pol. B31, 9 (2000)

P.A.Butler

New Developments in Electron and Recoil Decay Spectroscopy for Studies of Exotic and Heavy Nuclei


2000BU22      Phys.Scr. T88, 7 (2000)

P.A.Butler

Octupole Shapes

doi: 10.1238/Physica.Topical.088a00007
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2000CO06      J.Phys.(London) G26, 23 (2000)

J.F.C.Cocks, P.A.Butler, K.J.Cann, P.T.Greenlees, G.D.Jones, J.F.Smith, P.M.Jones, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, D.Muller, M.Piiparinen, A.Savelius, R.Broda, B.Fornal, I.Ahmad, D.J.Blumenthal, M.P.Carpenter, B.Crowell, R.V.F.Janssens, T.L.Khoo, T.Lauritsen, D.Nisius, S.Asztalos, R.M.Clark, M.A.Deleplanque, R.M.Diamond, P.Fallon, I.Y.Lee, A.O.Macchiavelli, R.W.MacLeod, F.S.Stephens, P.Bhattacharyya, C.T.Zhang

Multi-Nucleon Transfer Reactions as a Tool for Spectroscopy of Heavy Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(56Fe, X), E=362 MeV; 232Th(86Kr, X), E=511 MeV; 232Th(136Xe, X), E=830, 833 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(θ), γγ-coin; deduced transfer products yields and highest angular momentum value. GAMMASPHERE and other Ge detector arrays.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/26/2/102
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