Character and prevalence of third minima in actinide fission barriers

Takatoshi Ichikawa, Peter Möller, and Arnold J. Sierk
Phys. Rev. C 87, 054326 – Published 21 May 2013

Abstract

The double-humped structure of many actinide fission barriers is well established both experimentally and theoretically. There is also evidence, both experimental and theoretical, that some actinide nuclei have barriers with a third minimum, outside the second, fission-isomeric minimum. We perform a large-scale, systematic calculation of actinide fission barriers to identify which actinide nuclei exhibit third minima. We find that only a relatively few nuclei accessible to experiment exhibit third minima in their barriers: approximately nuclei with proton number Z in the range 88Z94 and nucleon number A in the range 230A236. We find that the third minimum is less than 1 MeV deep for light Th and U isotopes. This is consistent with some previous experimental and theoretical results, but it differs from some others. We discuss possible origins of these incompatible results and what are the most realistic predictions of where third minima are observable.

  • Received 26 February 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054326

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Takatoshi Ichikawa1, Peter Möller2, and Arnold J. Sierk2

  • 1Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

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Issue

Vol. 87, Iss. 5 — May 2013

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