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Production and Decay of the Heaviest Nuclei 1293,29417 and 129418

Yu. Ts. Oganessian et al.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 162501 – Published 15 October 2012
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An article within the collection: Transuranium Elements and the Physical Review

Abstract

Two years after the discovery of element 117, we undertook a second campaign using the Bk249+Ca48 reaction for further investigations of the production and decay properties of the isotopes of element 117 on a larger number of events. The experiments were started in the end of April 2012 and are still under way. This Letter presents the results obtained in 1200 hours of an experimental run with the beam dose of Ca48 of about 1.5×1019 particles. The Bk249 target was irradiated at two energies of Ca48 that correspond to the maximum probability of the reaction channels with evaporation of three and four neutrons from the excited 129717. In this experiment, two decay chains of 129417 (3n) and five decay chains of 129317 (4n) were detected. In the course of the long-term work, Cf249—the product of decay of Bk249 (330 d)—is being accumulated in the target. Consequently, in the present experiment, we also detected a single decay of the known isotope 129418 that was produced during 2002–2005 in the reaction Cf249(Ca48,3n)129418. The obtained results are compared with the data from previous experiments. The experiments are carried out in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, using the heavy-ion cyclotron U400.

  • Figure
  • Received 16 August 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.162501

© 2012 American Physical Society

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This article appears in the following collection:

Transuranium Elements and the Physical Review

This collection marks the 150th anniversary of Dmitri Mendeleev’s discovery of the Periodic Table of Elements.

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Heavy into Stability

Published 15 October 2012

The discoverers of element 117 have followed through with a year-long study of the lifetime and decay products of the newest superheavy element.

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Vol. 109, Iss. 16 — 19 October 2012

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