Abstract
The deformed doubly magic nucleus has so far only been observed as the four-neutron () evaporation residue of the reaction , where a maximum cross section of pb was measured. Theoretical studies on the formation of in the evaporation channel of fusion reactions with different entrance channel asymmetry in the framework of a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation predict that the reactions and result in higher cross sections due to lower reaction values, in contrast to simple arguments based on the reaction asymmetry, which predict opposite trends. Calculations using hivap predict cross sections for the reaction that are similar to those of the reaction. Here, we report on the first measurement of evaporation residues formed in the complete nuclear fusion reaction and the observation of , which is produced in the evaporation channel, with a measured cross section of pb at -MeV excitation energy. The one-event cross-section limits ( confidence level) for the , , and evaporation channels at -MeV excitation energy are pb, while the cross-section limits of the and channel at MeV are pb. This is significantly lower than the cross section of the reaction at similar excitation energy.
- Received 17 March 2010
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.061601
©2010 American Physical Society