Abstract
The preformation factor and the penetration probability are carefully analyzed for heavy and superheavy even-even nuclei. The penetration probability of an cluster in the parent nucleus is calculated within the WKB approximation, whereas the nuclear potential between an cluster and the daughter nucleus is obtained in the frame of a double-folding model with a density-dependent nucleon-nucleon interaction, in which the zero-range exchange term is supplemented. The preformation factors in different shell regions are compared. It is shown that shell effects play an important role in preformation. The preformation factor can supply information on the nuclear structure, and the penetration probability mainly determines the -decay half-life. The results indicate that the deformed-subshell region at is different from that at , and and may lie in the closed-shell region.
- Received 24 June 2009
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.80.064325
©2009 American Physical Society