Elsevier

Physics Letters B

Volume 652, Issue 4, 30 August 2007, Pages 169-173
Physics Letters B

Quadrupole collectivity in silicon isotopes approaching neutron number N=28

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.005Get rights and content

Abstract

Quadrupole deformation parameters, |β2,(p,p)|, have been deduced for 36,38,40Si from measured inelastic proton-scattering cross sections. Due to the strong Z=14 subshell gap, low-lying quadrupole collectivity in these nuclei is attributed to the excitation of valence neutrons. Enhanced collectivity at N=26 indicates a reduced N=28 shell gap at large neutron excess in this chain of isotopes. Data are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations and prior Coulomb excitation measurements on 36,38Si.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0606007, PHY-9875122, PHY-0555366, PHY-0355129, INT-0089581 and by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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