Abstract
For many nuclei beyond the proton drip line in the Z>72, N>82 region, both proton and α emission are energetically allowed. In the case of some proton emitters, there are α-decay chains emanating from both parent and daughter nuclei. This means that if the mass excess of one member of an α-decay chain is known, then the mass excesses for all members of both chains can be obtained. In addition, proton separation energies may be derived for nuclei in the α-decay chain of the proton emitter. The method of time- and space-correlations also allows the identification of isomeric states in these nuclei. As an example, a large number of mass excesses and proton separation energies for ground and metastable states have been derived from Q α and Q p values obtained from the proton emitters 165,166,167Ir, 171Au, 177Tl, and their daughters.
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Davids, C.N., Woods, P.J., Batchelder, J.C. et al. Masses and Proton Separation Energies Obtained from Q α and Q p Measurements. Hyperfine Interactions 132, 133–139 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011941605006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011941605006