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Synthesis of superheavy nuclei in the 48Ca+244Pu reaction: 288114

Yu. Ts. Oganessian, V. K. Utyonkov, Yu. V. Lobanov, F. Sh. Abdullin, A. N. Polyakov, I. V. Shirokovsky, Yu. S. Tsyganov, G. G. Gulbekian, S. L. Bogomolov, B. N. Gikal, A. N. Mezentsev, S. Iliev, V. G. Subbotin, A. M. Sukhov, O. V. Ivanov, G. V. Buklanov, K. Subotic, M. G. Itkis, K. J. Moody, J. F. Wild, N. J. Stoyer, M. A. Stoyer, and R. W. Lougheed
Phys. Rev. C 62, 041604(R) – Published 20 September 2000
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Abstract

In the bombardment of a 244Pu target with 48Ca ions, we observed two identical decay sequences of genetically linked events, each consisting of an implanted heavy atom, two subsequent α decays, and terminated by a spontaneous fission. The measured α energies and corresponding half-lives of the sequential chain members were Eα=9.84±0.05MeV (T1/2=1.90.8+3.3s) and 9.17±0.05MeV (T1/2=9.83.8+18s); for the spontaneous fission (T1/2=7.52.9+14s), the total energies deposited in the detector array were 213±2 and 221±2MeV. The decay properties of the synthesized nuclei are consistent with the consecutive α decays originating from the parent even-even nucleus 288114, produced in the 4n-evaporation channel with a cross section of about 1 pb. 288114 and 284112 are the heaviest known α-decaying even-even nuclides, following the production of 260Sg and 266Sg (Z=106) and the observation of α decay of 264Hs (Z=108). The observed radioactive properties of 288114 and the daughter nuclides match the decay scenario predicted by the macroscopic-microscopic theory.

  • Received 1 February 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.62.041604

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Yu. Ts. Oganessian, V. K. Utyonkov, Yu. V. Lobanov, F. Sh. Abdullin, A. N. Polyakov, I. V. Shirokovsky, Yu. S. Tsyganov, G. G. Gulbekian, S. L. Bogomolov, B. N. Gikal, A. N. Mezentsev, S. Iliev, V. G. Subbotin, A. M. Sukhov, O. V. Ivanov, G. V. Buklanov, K. Subotic, and M. G. Itkis

  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

K. J. Moody, J. F. Wild, N. J. Stoyer, M. A. Stoyer, and R. W. Lougheed

  • University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551

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Vol. 62, Iss. 4 — October 2000

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