Abstract:
Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure have been measured in 4snp 1 P1 and Rydberg states for all stable calcium isotopes and the radioisotope 41Ca using high-resolution laser spectroscopy. Triple-resonance excitation via Rydberg state was followed by photoionization with a CO2 laser and mass selective ion detection. Isotope shifts for the even-mass isotopes have been analyzed to derive specific mass shift and field shift factors. The apparent isotope shifts for 41Ca and 43Ca exhibit anomalous values that are n-dependent. This is interpreted in terms of hyperfine-induced fine-structure mixing, which becomes very pronounced when singlet-triplet fine-structure splitting is comparable to the hyperfine interaction energy. Measurements of fine-structure splittings for the predominant isotope 40Ca have been used as input parameters for theoretical calculation of the perturbed hyperfine structure. Results obtained by diagonalizing the second-order hyperfine interaction matrices agree very well with experimentally observed spectra. These measurements allow the evaluation of highly selective and sensitive methods for the detection of the rare 41Ca isotope.
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Received 17 December 1999 and Received in final form 29 March 2000
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Müller, P., Bushaw, B., Nörtershäuser, W. et al. Isotope shifts and hyperfine structure in calcium 4snp and 4snf F Rydberg states. Eur. Phys. J. D 12, 33–44 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530070040
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100530070040