Abstract
A search for anomalous carbon atoms \({}^{12}\tilde C\) — atoms with three K-shell electrons — is made by γ-activation analysis of boron with the impurity carbon removed radiochemically. A limit on the existence of such atoms was determined: \({}^{12}\tilde C/{}^{12}C < 2.5 \times 10^{ - 12} \). This corresponds to a limit on the lifetime with respect to violation of the Pauli principle by electrons in a carbon atom of τ⩾2×1021 yr.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Pauli, Z. Phys. 31, 765 (1925).
C. S. Wu, E. Ambler, R. W. Hayward et al., Phys. Rev. 105, 1413 (1957).
J. H. Christinsen, J. W. Cronin, V. L. Fitch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 138 (1964).
L. B. Okun’, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 158, 294 (1989) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 32, 543 (1989)]; Phys. Rev. D 45, VI.10 (1992).
F. Reines and H. Sobel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 954 (1974).
M. K. Moe and F. Reines, Phys. Rev. 140, B992 (1965).
H. Ejiri, H. Kinoshita, H. Sano, and H. Ohsumi, Phys. Lett. B 282, 281 (1992).
Y. Aharonov, F. T. Avignone III, R. L. Brodzinski et al., Phys. Lett. B 353, 168 (1995).
P. A. M. Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1958, Chap. IX.
R. D. Amado and H. Primakoff, Phys. Rev. C 22, 1338 (1980).
V. M. Novikov and A. A. Pomanskii, JETP Lett. 49, 81 (1989).
V. M. Novikov, A. A. Pomansky, T. Faestermann et al., Phys. Lett. B 240, 227 (1990).
K. Shima, N. Kuno, M. Yamanoudri, and H. Tawara, Atomic Data Nuclear Data Tables 51, 173 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Pis’ma Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 2, 104–108 (25 July 1998)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barabash, A.S., Kornoukhov, V.N., Tsipenyuk, Y.M. et al. Search for anomalous carbon atoms — evidence of violation of the Pauli principle during the period of nucleosynthesis. Jetp Lett. 68, 112–116 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.567831
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.567831