Identification of the new isotope Ba114 and search for its α and cluster radioactivity

A. Guglielmetti, R. Bonetti, G. Poli, P. B. Price, A. J. Westphal, Z. Janas, H. Keller, R. Kirchner, O. Klepper, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K. Schmidt, A. Plochocki, J. Szerypo, and B. Blank
Phys. Rev. C 52, 740 – Published 1 August 1995
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Abstract

Using the on-line mass separator at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung Unilac we produced Ba114 through the Ni58(58Ni,2n)114Ba reaction and measured its production cross section to be 0.200.09+0.13 μb. The new isotope Ba114 represents the heaviest N=Z+2 nucleus known to date. With ΔE-E telescopes we measured the total (β-decay) half-life to be Tβ=0.430.15+0.30 s and the partial α-decay half-life to be Tα≥1.2×102 s (1 MeV≤Eα≤4 MeV) for Ba114. With track detectors we found a half-life for spontaneous C12 emission TC≥1.1×103 s based on three carbon events.

  • Received 7 February 1995

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.52.740

©1995 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Guglielmetti, R. Bonetti, G. Poli, P. B. Price, A. J. Westphal, Z. Janas, H. Keller, R. Kirchner, O. Klepper, A. Piechaczek, E. Roeckl, K. Schmidt, A. Plochocki, J. Szerypo, and B. Blank

  • Istituto di Fisica Generale Applicata dell’Universitá di Milano Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy
  • Physics Department and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720
  • Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt, D-64220 Darmstadt, Germany
  • Institute of Experimental Physics, University of Warsaw, P1-00681 Warsaw, Poland
  • Instituut voor Kern-en Stralingfysika, Katholieke Universiteit, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
  • Centre d’Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux-Gradignan, F-33175 Gradignan, France

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Issue

Vol. 52, Iss. 2 — August 1995

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