Abstract
The measurement of the energy spectrum of nuclei emitted in the spontaneous radioactivity of and has been carried out, using thin and intense sources (480 MBq for and 3550 MBq for ). The sources were obtained by implanting mass-separated beams into Al and vitreous C catchers. The measurement was performed with a superconducting solenoidal spectrometer. Our discovery, previously reported, of fine structure in the energy spectrum of emission from , which is analogous to the one known for α emission, is confirmed. Only 13% of the branching ratio in decay leads to the ground state of the residual nucleus, while 81% to the first excited state. For emission from , a lower limit of 2 for the hindrance factor has been measured for the transition to the first excited state in the residual nucleus. Also, a precise identification in Z with an E×ΔE telescope has been performed for the radiation from the source. Our measurements of fine structure in emissions open this field to nuclear structure studies.
- Received 28 March 1991
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.44.1424
©1991 American Physical Society