Dependence of actinide production on the mass number of the projectile: Xe +248Cm

Robert B. Welch, Kenton J. Moody, Kenneth E. Gregorich, Diana Lee, and Glenn T. Seaborg
Phys. Rev. C 35, 204 – Published 1 January 1987
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Abstract

Production cross sections for actinide nuclides formed in the reactions of 791769 MeV Xe129 and 817793 MeV Xe132 with Cm248 were measured using radiochemical techniques to isolate elements 93 to 100 (Np to Fm). These results were compared with previous results from the reaction of 790699 MeV Xe136 with Cm248. The production cross section distributions of target-like nuclides for a given Z appear to shift to smaller A with the use of the more neutron-deficient projectiles. The production of nuclides with Z>Ztarget increases at the expense of nuclides with Z<Ztarget with use of the more neutron-deficient projectiles. The distribution of product cross sections from each reaction is treated as the sum of distributions of products from two reaction mechanisms, quasi-elastic transfer and deep inelastic transfer. Potential energy surfaces for the three reacting systems under discussion were calculated for touching sphere configurations and can be used to predict the production cross section trends. However, the peak position of the cross section distribution for a given Z is not accurately predicted by the potential energy surfaces, which suggests that deep inelastic transfer reactions may not be the dominant reaction mechanism, leading to the observed final distribution.

  • Received 13 August 1986

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.35.204

©1987 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Robert B. Welch, Kenton J. Moody, Kenneth E. Gregorich, Diana Lee, and Glenn T. Seaborg

  • Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

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Vol. 35, Iss. 1 — January 1987

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