Fusion cross sections for four heavy-ion entrance channels leading to the Na23 compound nucleus

J. F. Mateja, J. Garman, D. E. Fields, R. L. Kozub, A. D. Frawley, and L. C. Dennis
Phys. Rev. C 30, 134 – Published 1 July 1984
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Abstract

Excitation functions for the yields of residual nuclei from the Li7+O16 and Be9+N14 reactions have been measured for Li7 and N14 laboratory bombarding energies of 12 to 34 MeV and 15 to 63 MeV, respectively. Beginning at Coulomb barrier energies, we find that the total fusion cross section diverges from the total reaction cross section obtained from optical model fits to elastic scattering data. This indicates that the process responsible for fusion cross section limitations in this mass region begins near the Coulomb barrier and becomes progressively more important as the bombarding energy is increased. Comparison of the critical angular momenta deduced from the total fusion cross sections for these and two previously investigated entrance channels which form the Na23 compound nucleus, B11+C12 and B10+C13, rules out a compound nucleus limitation at these energies. A systematic study of fusion cross sections in this mass and energy region, together with the results of a previous study of the light particles produced in the B11+C12 and B10+C13 reactions, suggests that competition for entrance channel flux by reactions producing light particles with projectilelike velocities is primarily responsible for the fusion cross section limitations.

  • Received 19 December 1983

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.30.134

©1984 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J. F. Mateja, J. Garman*, D. E. Fields, and R. L. Kozub

  • Department of Physics, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tennessee 38505

A. D. Frawley and L. C. Dennis

  • Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306

  • *Present address: Physics Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing,MI 48824.

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Vol. 30, Iss. 1 — July 1984

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