Elsevier

Nuclear Physics A

Volume 401, Issue 3, 13 June 1983, Pages 531-556
Nuclear Physics A

Band-crossing phenomena in 167, 168Hf and 170, 171W

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Abstract

High-spin states in 167,168Hf and 170, 171W have been excited by the reactions 159Tb(14N, xn)173 − xHf and 155Gd(20Ne, xn)175 − xW. The yrast bands have been observed up to Jπ = 492+ in 167Hf, Jπ = 28+ in 168Hf, Jπ = 452+ in 171W and Jπ = 22+ in 170W. Both even-even nuclei display a strong backbend around Jπ = 14+, whereas 167Hf shows an upbend at ω ∼- 0.33 MeV and 171W exhibits a progressive gain in aligned angular momentum above ω ∼- 0.26 MeV. At even higher rotational frequencies, bridges have been found in the central valleys of the γ-γ correlation matrices at ω ∼- 0.42 and 0.52 MeV for the Hf isotopes and ω ∼- 0.45 and 0.47 MeV for the W isotopes. Deduced moments of inertia for the Hf isotopes using the correlation data show a smooth increase up to about the rigid-sphere value at ω ∼- 0.5 MeV. The data are satisfactorily accounted for by cranked shell-model calculations. In particular, a qualitative interpretation is given for the experimentally observed systematic difference in the strength of the interaction potential for the N = 95 and N = 97 isotopes of Hf and W.

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    Present address: Sterrekundig Instituut, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, The Netherlands.

    ††

    Present address: Argone National Laboratory, Argone, Ill., USA.

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