Abstract
The coherent scattering lengthsb and the free cross sections for the scattering of slow neutrons by P and N were measured on powdered samples. From the results we derived data for the incoherent cross sections and for the spin state scattering lengths. We found for phosphorus:b=5.13±0.01 fm, σfree=3.134±0.010b and σinc=0.006±0.016b, and for nitrogen:b=9.36±0.02 fm, σfree=10.03 ±0.08 b and σinc=0.4±0.1 b. Derived values for resonance parameters of N are given.
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We thank Dipl.-Phys. J.Meier for his cooperation in measuring the N2 gas.
We are thankful to Dr. Krämer from the chemical company Knapsack AC., who left us the red phosphorus. Also we acknowledge the continuous help by the reactor staff.
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Koester, L., Knopf, K. & Waschkowski, W. The scattering of slow neutrons by phosphorus and nitrogen. Z Physik A 277, 77–82 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01547505
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01547505