Mössbauer studies of electric hyperfine interactions in U234, U236, U238

Joyce A. Monard, Paul G. Huray, and John O. Thomson
Phys. Rev. B 9, 2838 – Published 1 April 1974
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Abstract

The nuclear γ resonances for U234, U236, and U238 in the compound (UO2)Rb(NO3)3 have been observed using sources of PuO2 and PuAl4. Nuclear deformations of the U isotopes are observed to change through the ratios of the electric quadrupole moments. Using previous B(E2) measurements the electric field gradient at the uranium site has been calculated for this compound from our data. The isomer shift of U234 has been measured for (UO2)Rb(NO3)3 and for the two sources PuO2 and PuAl4. Calculations of electronic charge density changes at uranium nuclei between source and absorbers give a fractional decrease in the rms nuclear radius in the transition from the ground to the excited state of (δ rn2rn2 )U234=(12.2±5.9)×106.

  • Received 16 June 1972

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.9.2838

©1974 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Joyce A. Monard*, Paul G. Huray, and John O. Thomson

  • Department of Physics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

  • *National Science Foundation Fellow. Research done in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph. D. degree at the University of Tennessee. Present address: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories, Berkeley, Calif. 94720.

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Vol. 9, Iss. 7 — 1 April 1974

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