Nuclear Levels in a Number of Even-Even Rare Earths (150A184)

B. Harmatz, T. H. Handley, and J. W. Mihelich
Phys. Rev. 123, 1758 – Published 1 September 1961
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Abstract

To obtain more data on the system of levels in even-even nuclei, a number of such nuclei (150A184) were studied with electron-capturing sources in permanent magnet spectrogaphs. Some measurements were made with scintillation counters. Data confirming recently reported results on the decay of Tb152, Tb156, and Ho162 have been obtained. It was found that Eu150 has two isomeric states (T12=14 hr and > 5 yr). Levels at 740.7 (0+) and 773.3 (4+) kev in Sm150 are proposed. A study of the two isomeric activities of Tb154 indicated the existence of levels in Gd154 which may be described as a gamma-vibrational band (at 997.3 kev) and a beta-vibrational band (at 680.6 kev). The new data for Tm166 (7.7 hr) are consistent with levels in Er166 at 2137.3 and 2164.6 kev, both of which are probably 3 states and which exhibit considerably different branching ratios of the de-exciting transitions. The decay of Lu172 appears to populate a large number of even-parity levels in Yb172 which may be arranged in rotational bands corresponding to primary or base states at 1174.0 kev (I=3+), 1467.5 kev (I=2+), 1664.3 kev (I=3+), 1702.1 kev (I=3+), 2075.0 kev (I=4+), and 2287.3 kev (I=4+). The very complex decay of the two isomers of Re182 excite many odd-parity levels which may be arranged in seven or more bands. In addition, even-parity beta- and gamma-vibrational bands may be populated. Electron-capture decay of Re184 populates a gamma-vibrational band in W184 of spins 2, 3, and 4. Data relevant to the rotational energy parameters and ratios of gamma-ray transition probabilities from the various states are presented. As a corollary, data on the decay of Eu149 are presented since this activity was present in some of our composite sources.

  • Received 17 April 1961

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.123.1758

©1961 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

B. Harmatz and T. H. Handley*

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

J. W. Mihelich†,‡

  • University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana

  • *Operated for U. S. Atomic Energy Commission by Union Carbide Corporation.
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory temporary employee, summer 1957 to 1960.
  • Work supported in part by U. S. Atomic Energy Commission.

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Issue

Vol. 123, Iss. 5 — September 1961

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