Beta Decay Energy of Tritium

Fred T. Porter
Phys. Rev. 115, 450 – Published 15 July 1959
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Abstract

The extrapolated end point from Kurie plots of the tritium beta spectrum between 14 and 18 kev has been measured as 18.61±0.02 kev (internal consistency) on the Argonne double-lens beta spectrometer. Composite sources of tritiated estradiol and 10-hr thorium B (Pb212) and its daughters allow calibration at 25 kev (the "A" line) as well as some check on the effect of the source thickness on the "A" line. A review of other measurements, including mass difference data, average energy determination, and proportional counter work, shows agreement with the present magnetic spectrometer result, 18.6±0.1 kev (this error includes some estimate of possible systematic effects). Two notable exceptions give lower values, 18.2 and 18.0 kev—one an average energy determination, the other a magnetic spectrometer result. The 18.6-kev decay energy and a half-life of 12.43 years give ft=1137±20 sec.

  • Received 20 February 1959

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.115.450

©1959 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Fred T. Porter

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois

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Vol. 115, Iss. 2 — July 1959

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