Excitation Functions and Angular Distributions of Alpha Particles Leading to the Ground and First Excited States of Be7 in the Reaction B10(p, α)Be7*

James W. Cronin
Phys. Rev. 101, 298 – Published 1 January 1956
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Abstract

Measurements on the excitation function and angular distribution of B10(p, α)Be7, Be7* have been carried out with apparatus which is an improvement over that used for previous measurements. Excitation functions have been measured at laboratory angles of 90° and 145° with respect to the bombarding beam, from 0.8 to 1.65 Mev. Angular distributions have been measured at 1.0, 1.2, 1.36, 1.5, and 1.63 Mev, and at 1.3, 1.5, and 1.63 Mev for the excited state. The excitation functions show resonances at 1.17 and 1.5 Mev for the ground state, and 1.55 Mev for the excited state transition. The resonances are superposed on a continuous isotropic background. The 1.17-Mev resonance shows nearly an isotropic distribution to the ground state. The 1.5-Mev state shows a distribution which is 1-0.53 cos2θ with very small interference terms. The angular distributions leading to the excited state show a marked asymmetry with the backward angles being favored. The absolute cross section at laboratory 90°, Ep=1.5 Mev for the ground state transition, is 21.1±4 mb/sterad. This value is in reasonable agreement with previous work.

The angular distributions are not inconsistent with an assignment of 32 for the 9.70-Mev state and 72+ for the 10.06-Mev state in C11.

  • Received 28 September 1955

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.101.298

©1956 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

James W. Cronin*,†

  • Department of Physics and Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

  • *National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellow.
  • Now at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York.

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Vol. 101, Iss. 1 — January 1956

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