Abstract
By bombardment of zirconium, niobium, yttrium, and silver targets in the 184-inch cyclotron it has been possible to produce the isomer pair and . The isomerism arises from the odd 41st proton below the 50-proton closed shell of the single-particle nuclear model. is a 1.9-hour activity emitting 2.85-Mev positrons to produce . The yield of the is about 30-100 fold less and its radiations were not directly observed. By scintillation spectrometer measurements on zirconium daughter activity it is shown that decays with about a 2-hour half-life to 4.4-minute . The gamma transition between the two niobium levels is not observed, indicating that the level spacing is small and the upper level deactivates primarily by positron emission. The values are larger than expected and are discussed in terms of the even-even core rearrangement considerations of A. De-Shalit and M. Goldhaber [Phys. Rev. 92, 1211 (1953)]. was also prepared by bombardment of NaBr with accelerated carbon ions in the 60-inch cyclotron.
- Received 18 August 1954
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.97.117
©1955 American Physical Society