NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 11, 2024. Search: Author = J.Lawrie Found 110 matches. Showing 1 to 100. [Next]2023RA04 Nucl.Phys. A1032, 122622 (2023) Y.Rahma, S.Ouichaoui, J.Kiener, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, V.Tatischeff, A.Belhout, D.Moussa, W.Yahia-Cherif, H.Benhabiles-Mezhoud, T.D.Bucher, T.R.S.Dinoko, A.Chafa, J.L.Conradie, S.Damache, M.Debabi, I.Deloncle, J.L.Easton, M.Fouka, C.Hamadache, F.Hammache, P.Jones, B.V.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, T.Lamula, S.N.T.Majola, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, S.Ouziane, P.Papka, S.Peterson, M.Kumar Raju, V.Ramanathan, B.M.Rebeiro, N.de Sereville, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, M.Wiedeking, S.Wyngaardt γ-ray emission in proton-induced nuclear reactions on natC and Mylar targets over the incident energy range, Ep = 30 - 200 MeV. Astrophysical implications NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 16O, 24Mg, 28Si, 56Fe(p, X), E=30-200 MeV; measured reaction products; deduced γ-ray production σ. The K = 200 separated sector cyclotron of iThemba LABS using a high-energy resolution, high-efficiency detection array composed of 8 Compton-suppressed clover detectors comprising 32 HP-Ge crystals for recording the γ-ray energy spectra.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2023.122622
2022MD01 Phys.Rev. C 106, 044325 (2022) L.Mdletshe, X.Q.Yang, E.A.Lawrie, M.A.Sithole, S.N.T.Majola, S.S.Ntshangase, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, J.J.Lawrie, S.H.Mthembu, T.D.Bucher, L.Msebi, R.A.Bark, A.A.Avaa, M.V.Chisapi, P.Jones, S.Jongile, Z.P.Li, L.Makhathini, K.L.Malatji, A.A.Netshiya, Z.Shi, B.Y.Song, L.Wang, J.Xiang, S.Q.Zhang Collective rotational bands at low excitation energy in 186Os: Vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom NUCLEAR REACTIONS 186W(α, 4n), E=48 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 186Os; deduced levels, J, π, linear polarization asymmetries, angular distribution ratios, high-spin states, bands structure, staggering parameter; calculated levels, J, π, bands structure, potential energy surfaces, staggering parameter. Five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian based on the covariant density functional theory (5DCH-CDFT) and triaxial rotor model (TRM) calculations. Systematics of the bands alignments for 182,184,186,188,190,192Os isotopes. AFRODITE γ-ray spectrometer consisting of 11 clover HPGe detectors at iThemba LABS Separated-Sector Cyclotron.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044325
2022MU09 Phys.Lett. B 827, 137006 (2022) L.Mu, S.Y.Wang, C.Liu, B.Qi, R.A.Bark, J.Meng, S.Q.Zhang, P.Jones, S.M.Wyngaardt, H.Jia, Q.B.Chen, Z.Q.Li, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, R.J.Guo, X.C.Han, W.Z.Xu, X.Xiao, P.Y.Zhu, H.W.Li, H.Hua, X.Q.Li, C.G.Li, R.Han, B.H.Sun, L.H.Zhu, T.D.Bucher, B.V.Kheswa, N.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, K.L.Malatji, L.Msebi, J.Ndayishimye, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, M.Wiedeking, T.Dinoko, S.S.Ntshangase First observation of the coexistence of multiple chiral doublet bands and pseudospin doublet bands in the A ≈ 80 mass region NUCLEAR REACTIONS 82Se(α, X)81Kr, E=65, 68 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced γ-ray energies, J, π, two nearly degenerate positive-parity bands. Comparison with the constrained covariant density functional theory and the multiparticle plus rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137006
2022WA21 Phys.Rev. C 106, L011303 (2022) C.G.Wang, R.Han, C.Xu, H.Hua, R.A.Bark, S.Q.Zhang, S.Y.Wang, T.M.Shneidman, S.G.Zhou, J.Meng, S.M.Wyngaardt, A.C.Dai, F.R.Xu, X.Q.Li, Z.H.Li, Y.L.Ye, D.X.Jiang, C.G.Li, C.Y.Niu, Z.Q.Chen, H.Y.Wu, D.W.Luo, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, C.Liu, Z.Q.Li, N.B.Zhang, R.J.Guo, P.Jones, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Wiedeking, S.N.T.Majola, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, B.Maqabuka, L.Makhathini, L.Mdletshe, O.Shirinda, K.Sowazi First evidence of an octupole rotational band in Ge isotopes NUCLEAR REACTIONS 74Ge(α, 3nα)71Ge, E=58.6, 62.6 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO), γγ(linear polarization) using AFRODITE array for γ detection at the Separated Sector Cyclotron facility of iThemba LABS. 71Ge; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities, alignments, rotational bands, octupole rotational band. Comparison with semi-microscopic cluster model calculations. Systematics of energies of 15/2- states in 67,69,71Ge, and those of 2+ and 3- states in 66,68,70,72,74Ge. Systematics of B(E1)/B(E2) ratios for 19/2- states in 67,71Ge in comparison to the ratio for octupole-deformed 220Ra nucleus. 71Ge, 74Se; calculated levels, J, π, B(E2) using two-center shell model (TCSM), and compared with experimental data.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L011303
2022XI09 Phys.Rev. C 106, 064302 (2022) X.Xiao, S.Y.Wang, C.Liu, R.A.Bark, J.Meng, S.Q.Zhang, B.Qi, H.Hua, P.Jones, S.M.Wyngaardt, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, Z.Q.Li, N.B.Zhang, H.Jia, R.J.Guo, X.C.Han, L.Mu, X.Lu, W.Z.Xu, C.Y.Niu, C.G.Wang, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Wiedeking, S.N.T.Majola, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, B.Maqabuka, L.Makhathini, L.Mdletshe, N.A.Khumalo, O.Shirinda, K.Sowazi Chirality and octupole correlations in 74As NUCLEAR REACTIONS 74Ge(α, 3np), E=58.6, 62.6 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ). 74As; deduced levels, J, π, angular distributions from the oriented states (ADO) ratio, polarization asymmetry, bands structure, high-spin states, configurations, energy staggering parameter, B(M1)/B(E2) and B(E2)/B(E1) ratios, energy displacement between bands. Systematics of the excitation energies for the yrast states above I=7 in 70,72,74As. Positive-parity bands are interpreted as chiral doublet bands. Found experimental evidence of octupole correlations existence in 74As, similar to 73Br. Comparison to triaxial particle rotor model (TPRM) calculations. AFRODITE array consisting of 8 Compton suppressed clover detectors and 2 low-energy photon spectrometer (LEPS) detectors at separated Sector Cyclotron of iThemba LABS.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064302
2021DI09 Phys.Rev. C 104, 064304 (2021) B.Ding, C.M.Petrache, S.Guo, E.A.Lawrie, I.Wakudyanaye, Z.H.Zhang, H.L.Wang, H.Y.Meng, D.Mengoni, Y.H.Qiang, J.G.Wang, C.Andreoiu, A.Astier, A.Avaa, T.Back, R.A.Bark, D.Bazzacco, A.Boso, T.D.Bucher, B.Cederwall, M.V.Chisapi, H.L.Fan, F.Galtarossa, F.H.Garcia, A.Goasduff, G.Jaworski, P.Jones, I.Kuti, J.J.Lawrie, G.S.Li, R.Li, M.L.Liu, Z.Liu, B.Lomberg, B.F.Lv, T.Marchlewski, L.Mdletshe, L.Msebi, S.H.Mthembu, D.R.Napoli, A.Netshiya, M.F.Nkalanga, J.N.Orce, K.Ortner, F.Recchia, S.Riccetto, A.Rohilla, T.W.Seakamela, M.Siciliano, M.A.Sithole, D.Sohler, J.Srebrny, D.Testov, A.Tucholski, J.J.Valiente-Dobon, F.Wentzel, K.Whitmore, Y.H.Zhang, K.K.Zheng, X.H.Zhou, B.R.Zikhali Signature splitting of the g7/2 [404] 7/2+ bands in 131Ba and 133Ce NUCLEAR REACTIONS 122Sn(13C, 4nγ)131Ba, E=65 MeV from XTU Tandem accelerator at LNL-Legnaro; 125Te(12C, 4nγ)133Ce, E=57 MeV from separated sector cyclotron of iThemba LABS; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ) using GALILEO array of 25 Compton-suppressed HPGe detectors, EUCLIDES silicon ball for charged particles and the Neutron Wall array for neutrons for 131Ba at Legnaro, and AFRODITE array of eight Compton-suppressed clover detectors for 133Ce at iThemba LABS. 131Ba, 133Ce; deduced high-spin levels, multipolarities, J, π, bands, quasiparticle alignments, dynamical moments of inertia, signature splittings and configurations. Comparison with cranked shell model and quasiparticle-plus-triaxial-rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.064304
2021OR05 Phys.Rev. C 104, L061305 (2021) J.N.Orce, E.J.Martin Montes, K.J.Abrahams, C.Ngwetsheni, B.A.Brown, M.Kumar Raju, C.V.Mehl, M.J.Mokgolobotho, E.H.Akakpo, D.L.Mavela, P.Adsley, R.A.Bark, N.Bernier, T.D.Bucher, N.R.Erasmus, T.S.Dinoko, P.M.Jones, N.Y.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, B.L.Lesch, S.N.T.Majola, S.S.Ntshangase, P.Papka, V.Pesudo, B.Rebeiro, O.Shirinda, M.Wiedeking, W.Yahia-Cherif Reorientation-effect measurement of the < 2+1 Ε2 2+1 > matrix element in 36Ar NUCLEAR REACTIONS 194Pt(36Ar, 36Ar), E=134.2 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γ(θ), (particle)γ-coin using AFRODITE array of eight HPGe clover detectors coupled to an annular, double-sided silicon detector at iThemba LABS; analyzed Coulomb excitation yields using semiclassical coupled-channel Coulomb-excitation least-squares code GOSIA. 36Ar; deduced E2 matrix element and B(E2) for the first 2+ state, diagonal E2 matrix element and spectroscopic quadrupole moment for the first 2+ state.Systematics of Q(for first 2+)/B(E2) for first 2+ in 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, 36Ar. NUCLEAR MOMENTS 36Ar; measured spectroscopic quadrupole moment of the first excited 2+ state by reorientation-effect in Coulomb excitation using 194Pt(36Ar, 36Ar), E=134.2 MeV, and analyzing Coulomb excitation yields using GOSIA code. Comparison with beyond mean-field and large-scale shell-model calculations, and with experimental spectroscopic quadrupole moments for the first 2+ states in 20Ne, 24Mg, 28Si, 32S, 36Ar.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L061305
2021SI05 Phys.Rev. C 103, 024325 (2021) M.A.Sithole, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, E.A.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, A.Kardan, T.D.Bucher, J.J.Lawrie, L.Mdletshe, S.S.Ntshangase, A.A.Netshiya, P.Jones, L.Makhathini, K.L.Malatji, P.L.Masiteng, I.Ragnarsson, B.Maqabuka, J.Ndayishimye, O.Shirinda, B.R.Zikhali, S.Jongile, G.O'Neill, L.Msebi, P.M.Someketa, D.Kenfack, S.H.Mthembu, T.C.Khumalo, M.V.Chisapi Low- and medium-spin negative-parity bands in the 187Os nucleus NUCLEAR REACTIONS 186W(α, 3n)187Os, E=37 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO), γγ(linear polarization) using AFRODITE array of 11 Compton-suppressed HPGe clover detectors at the K=200 cyclotron facility of iThemba Labs. 187Os; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, multipolarities, bands, alignment plots, experimental Routhians, Nilsson configurations; calculated total energy surfaces contours in (ϵ2cos(γ+30°), ϵ2sin(γ+30°)) plane using the cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky-Bogoliubov (CNSB) models. Bands interpreted within the cranked shell model (CSM) and CNSB formalism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.103.024325
2021SI30 Phys.Rev. C 104, 044326 (2021) M.A.Sithole, E.A.Lawrie, L.Mdletshe, S.N.T.Majola, A.Kardan, T.D.Bucher, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, J.J.Lawrie, S.S.Ntshangase, A.A.Avaa, R.A.Bark, M.V.Chisapi, P.Jones, S.Jongile, D.Kenfack, T.C.Khumalo, L.Makhathini, K.L.Malatji, B.Maqabuka, S.H.Mthembu, L.Msebi, A.A.Netshiya, G.O'Neill, O.Shirinda, P.M.Someketa, B.R.Zikhali Structure of collective states built on the 11/2+ isomer in 187Os: Quasiparticle-plus-triaxial-rotor model and interpretation as tilted-precession bands NUCLEAR REACTIONS 186W(α, 3n)187Os, E=37.0 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(angular anisotropy), γγ(linear polarization) using AFRODITE array for γ detection at k=200 Separated Sector Cyclotron of iThemba LABS. 187Os; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, multipolarities, rotational bands, tilted precession (TiP) bands, Nilsson configurations, alignment and Routhian plots, three-dimensional triaxially-deformed nucleus. Comparison with quasiparticle-plus-triaxial-rotor model calculations. Systematics of band structures of 183,185,187Os and those of positive-parity bands in 182,184,186,188,190,192Os.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.044326
2020AC02 Nucl.Phys. A996, 121795 (2020) J.Acharya, S.Mukherjee, G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, F.D.Smit, R.T.Newman, J.J.Lawrie, O.V.Fotina, A.Chatterjee Non-equilibrium emission of alpha particles in the interaction of 14N with 59Co and 93Nb at incident energy of 250 MeV
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121695
2020IN01 Eur.Phys.J. A 56, 68 (2020) V.W.Ingeberg, S.Siem, M.Wiedeking, K.Sieja, D.L.Bleuel, C.P.Brits, T.D.Bucher, T.S.Dinoko, J.L.Easton, A.Gorgen, M.Guttormsen, P.Jones, B.V.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, A.C.Larsen, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, K.L.Malatji, L.Makhathini, B.Maqabuka, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, P.Papka, E.Sahin, R.Schwengner, G.M.Tveten, F.Zeiser, B.R.Zikhali First application of the Oslo method in inverse kinematics
doi: 10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00070-7
2020YA21 Phys.Rev. C 102, 025802 (2020) W.Yahia-Cherif, S.Ouichaoui, J.Kiener, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, V.Tatischeff, A.Belhout, D.Moussa, P.Papka, H.Benhabiles-Mezhoud, T.D.Bucher, A.Chafa, J.L.Conradie, S.Damache, M.Debabi, I.Deloncle, J.L.Easton, C.Hamadache, F.Hammache, P.Jones, B.V.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, T.Lamula, S.N.T.Majola, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, N.de Sereville, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, M.Wiedeking, S.Wyngaardt Measurement and analysis of nuclear γ-ray production cross sections in proton interactions with Mg, Si, and Fe nuclei abundant in astrophysical sites over the incident energy range E=30-66 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 24Mg(p, n), (p, 3He), (p, p'), (p, d), (p, 2p), (p, α), (p, p3He), 25Mg(p, 2n), (p, p'), (p, d), (p, α), (p, t), (p, 2p), (p, 3He), (p, nα), (p, pα), 26Mg(p, 3n), (p, p'), (p, d), (p, nα), (p, t), (p, nt), (p, α), (p, nα), (p, 3He), (p, 2nα), (p, dα), 28Si(p, p'), (p, d), (p, 2p), (p, 3He), (p, p3He), (p, 2pα), (p, pα), (p, dα), (p, 2α), (p, pα3He), 29Si(p, p'), (p, d), (p, t), (p, pd), (p, α), (p, pα), (p, α3He), (p, dα), (p, tα), (p, n2α), (p, p2α), 30Si(p, d), (p, t), (p, nt), (p, α), (p, nα), (p, npα), (p, 2α), (p, tα), (p, 2α), (p, ntα), (p, 2n2α), (p, d2α), 56Fe(p, p'), (p, t), (p, d), (p, 3He), (p, α), (p, pα), E=30, 42, 54, 66 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γ(θ), integrated γ-ray cross sections using natural and enriched targets and AFRODITE array with eight Compton-suppressed HPGe clover detectors at the Separated Sector Cyclotron (SSC) of iThemba LABS; deduced angular distribution coefficients and multipolarities of γ-ray transitions, branching ratios and assignments to levels in product nuclei. Comparison to theoretical predictions using the code TALYS, with modified optical model potential (OMP) parameters deformation parameters, and level density parameters. 24Mg(p, p'), E=49.5 MeV; 28Si(p, p'), E=65 MeV; 56Fe(p, p'), E=30, 65 MeV; analyzed σ(θ) data in literature using OPTMAN code; deduced optical potential model parameters, deformation parameters β2, β4 and γ. Comparison with γ-ray cross section data in literature. Discussed astrophysical implications of results of present experiment through TALYS calculation of γ-ray line emission spectra over the photon energy range of 0.1-10 MeV, expected to be generated in interactions of the low-energy cosmic rays (LECRs) in the inner Galaxy.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.102.025802
2019LA20 Phys.Rev. C 100, 064321 (2019) J.J.Lawrie, E.A.Lawrie, B.Msezane, M.Benatar, M.Fedderke, G.K.Mabala, S.Mukherjee, S.M.Mullins, K.P.Mutshena, N.J.Ncapayi, R.T.Newman, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, F.D.Smit, P.Vymers Rotational structures in 196Hg NUCLEAR REACTIONS 198Pt(α, 6n)196Hg, E=67 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO), γγ-linear polarization using the AFRODITE array at iThemba labs. 196Hg; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities, bands, configurations, alignments, routhians, B(M1)/B(E2) ratios; calculated quasiparticle Routhians for neutrons and protons and alignments using cranked shell model. Comparison with previous experimental results.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.064321
2019LI49 Phys.Rev. C 100, 054309 (2019) C.Liu, S.Y.Wang, B.Qi, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, Z.Q.Li, R.A.Bark, P.Jones, J.J.Lawrie, L.Masebi, M.Wiedeking, J.Meng, S.Q.Zhang, H.Hua, X.Q.Li, C.G.Li, R.Han, S.M.Wyngaardt, B.H.Sun, L.H.Zhu, T.D.Bucher, B.V.Kheswa, K.L.Malatji, J.Ndayishimye, O.Shirinda, T.Dinoko, N.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, S.S.Ntshangase New candidate chiral nucleus in the A ≈ 80 mass region: 8235Br47 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 82Se(α, 3np)82Br, E=65, 68 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO), γγ(linear polarization) using the AFRODITE array at the separated-sector cyclotron (SSC) of iThemba LABS. 82Br; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities, band structures, configurations, B(M1)/B(E2) ratios, energy staggering parameter, degenerate positive-parity chiral doublet bands; calculated valence proton and valence neutron angular momenta as functions of spin for 78,80,82Br, probability distributions for projection of total angular momentum for the chiral doublet bands in 82Br using triaxial particle rotor model (TPRM).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.054309
2019MA70 Phys.Rev. C 100, 044324 (2019) S.N.T.Majola, Z.Shi, B.Y.Song, Z.P.Li, S.Q.Zhang, R.A.Bark, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, D.G.Aschman, S.P.Bvumbi, T.D.Bucher, D.M.Cullen, T.S.Dinoko, J.E.Easton, N.Erasmus, P.T.Greenlees, D.J.Hartley, J.Hirvonen, A.Korichi, U.Jakobsson, P.Jones, S.Jongile, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, B.V.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, R.Lindsay, T.E.Madiba, L.Makhathini, S.M.Maliage, B.Maqabuka, K.L.Malatji, P.L.Masiteng, P.I.Mashita, L.Mdletshe, A.Minkova, L.Msebi, S.M.Mullins, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, A.Netshiya, R.Newman, S.S.Ntshangase, R.Ntshodu, B.M.Nyako, P.Papka, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, L.L.Riedinger, M.A.Riley, D.G.Roux, P.Ruotsalainen, J.J.Saren, C.Scholey, O.Shirinda, M.A.Sithole, J.Sorri, M.Stankiewicz, S.Stolze, J.Timar, J.Uusitalo, P.A.Vymers, M.Wiedeking, G.L.Zimba β and γ bands in N=88, 90, and 92 isotones investigated with a five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian based on covariant density functional theory: Vibrations, shape coexistence, and superdeformation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 136Xe(18O, 4n)150Sm, E=75 MeV; 148Nd(α, 2n)150Sm, E=25 MeV; 152Sm(α, 4n)152Gd, E=45 MeV; 152Sm(α, 2n)154Gd, E=25 MeV; 155Gd(3He, 4n)154Dy, E=37.5 MeV; 147Sm(12C, 3n)156Er, E=65 MeV; 155Gd(α, 3n)156Dy, E=25 MeV; 144Sm(18O, 4n)158Yb, E=78 MeV; 150Sm(12C, 4n)158Er, E=65 MeV; 156Gd(α, 2n)158Dy, E=27 MeV; 147Sm(16O, 3n)160Yb, E=73 MeV; 152Sm(12C, 4n)160Er, E=64 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(DCO), γγ(linear polarization) using the AFRODITE array at the cyclotron facility of the iThemba Labs for 11 reactions, and JUROGAM II array at Jyvaskyla for 148Nd(α, 2n)150Sm and 155Gd(α, 3n)156Dy reactions. 150Sm, 152,154Gd, 154,156,158Dy, 156,160Er, 158,160Yb; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities, β, γ and 0+ bands, B(E2) ratios. 150,152,154Sm, 152,154,156Gd, 154,156,158Dy, 156,158,160Er, 158,160,162Yb; calculated potential energy surfaces (PES) and probability density distribution contours in (β, γ) plane; deduced staggering parameters, in-band B(E2) values, absolute transition strengths of E0 transitions, X(E0/E2) values from present and previous experimental data. Comparison with 5DCH-CDFT calculations with PC-PK1 density functional.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.044324
2019ND01 Phys.Rev. C 100, 014313 (2019) J.Ndayishimye, E.A.Lawrie, O.Shirinda, J.L.Easton, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Wyngaardt, R.A.Bark, T.D.Bucher, S.P.Bvumbi, T.R.S.Dinoko, P.Jones, N.Y.Kheswa, S.N.T.Majola, P.L.Masiteng, D.Negi, J.N.Orce, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Wiedeking Competition of rotation around the intermediate and long axes in 193Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 160Gd(37Cl, 4n), E=167 MeV; 181Ta(18O, 6n), E=105 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO), γγ(lin pol) using AFRODITE array at iThemba LABS. 193Tl; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, alignments, rotational bands, configurations; calculated potential energy surfaces, and positive-parity quasineutron Routhians using cranked shell model calculations. Comparison with previous experimental data, and with band structures in 194Tl.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.014313
2019SH46 Acta Phys.Pol. B50, 597 (2019) O.Shirinda, E.A.Lawrie, T.D.Bucher, S.H.Mthembu, T.R.S.Dinoko, J.L.Easton, W.X.Mtshali, S.P.Noncolela, D.Duprez, J.J.Lawrie Angular Correlation Measurement with the iThemba LABS Segmented Clover Detector NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cd(n, γ), E=0-66 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γ(θ), γγ-coin;111Cd; deduced levels, J, π, δ, transition strengths.
doi: 10.5506/aphyspolb.50.597
2019SI41 Eur.Phys.J. A 55, 178 (2019) M.A.Sithole, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.N.T.Majola, T.D.Bucher, T.R.S.Dinoko, S.S.Ntshangase, E.A.Lawrie, N.A.Khumalo, S.Jongile, L.Mdletshe, R.A.Bark, N.Erasmus, P.Jones, B.V.Kheswa, J.J.Lawrie, L.Makhathini, K.L.Malatji, B.Maqabuka, S.P.Noncolela, J.Ndayishimye, O.Shirinda, B.R.Zikhali, P.L.Masiteng New collective structures in the 163Yb nucleus NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152Sm(16O, 5n)163Yb, E=93 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ using AFRODITE γ-ray spectrometer at iThemba Labs; deduced 163Yb new levels and new rotational bands, the gs based band has been extended to 43/2- spin, high-K band based on neutron [505]11/2- Nilsson orbital observed and reported for the first time, observed additional new states which all decay to the yrast band, discussed band structure with reference to Cranked Shell Model (CSM) and systematically compared with neighboring nuclei; presented table of RAD ratios, γ-ray intensities, polarization asymmetries, initial and final energies, γ-muliplicities; deduced level schemes and transitions, bands 1 to 8, coincidenced (gated) γ-ray spectra, aligned angular momenta deduced for bands in 163Yb vs rotational energy.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2019-12866-3
2018LI19 Phys.Rev. C 97, 044306 (2018) L.Liu, S.Y.Wang, S.Wang, H.Hua, S.Q.Zhang, J.Meng, R.A.Bark, S.M.Wyngaardt, B.Qi, D.P.Sun, C.Liu, Z.Q.Li, H.Jia, X.Q.Li, C.Xu, Z.H.Li, J.J.Sun, L.H.Zhu, P.Jones, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, M.Wiedeking, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, L.Makhathini, S.N.T.Majola, S.P.Noncolela, O.Shirinda, J.Gal, G.Kalinka, J.Molnar, B.M.Nyako, J.Timar, K.Juhasz, M.Arogunjo Evolution from quasivibrational to quasirotational structure in 155Tm and yrast 27/2- to 25/2- energy anomaly in the A ≈ 150 mass region NUCLEAR REACTIONS 144Sm(16O, 4np), E=118 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO) using the AFRODITE array for γ detection at iThemba LABS-SSC. 155Tm; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, Eγ/spin ratio (E-GOS curves), side band, configuration, quasivibrational to quasirotational structure for the ground-state band; calculated potential energy surface (PES) in (ϵ2, γ) plane. Systematics of E-GOS curves for 153,155,157,159Tm, 153Ho, 157Lu, 159Ta. Systematics of ground and side bands in 155,157,159,161Tm, and energy differences between 25/2- and 27/2- yrast states in 151,153Ho, 153,155Tm, and 155,157Lu.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.97.044306
2018MD01 Eur.Phys.J. A 54, 176 (2018) L.Mdletshe, S.S.Ntshangase, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.N.T.Majola, T.R.S.Dinoko, N.A.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, R.A.Bark, T.D.Bucher, N.Erasmus, P.Jones, S.Jongile, B.V.Kheswa, J.J.Lawrie, L.Makhathini, K.L.Malatji, B.Maqabuka, J.Ndayishimye, S.P.Noncolela, O.Shirinda, M.A.Sithole Low-lying positive parity bands in 162Yb NUCLEAR REACTIONS 150Sm(16O, 4n)162Yb, E=85 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(DCO), γγ(linear polarization) using the AFRODITE array at the cyclotron facility of the iThemba Labs; deduced levels, J, π, multipolarities, γ and second 0+ bands, and staggering parameters.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2018-12613-4
2018NI04 Phys.Rev. C 97, 034322 (2018) C.Y.Niu, A.C.Dai, C.Xu, H.Hua, S.Q.Zhang, S.Y.Wang, R.A.Bark, J.Meng, C.G.Wang, X.G.Wu, X.Q.Li, Z.H.Li, S.M.Wyngaardt, H.L.Zang, Z.Q.Chen, H.Y.Wu, F.R.Xu, Y.L.Ye, D.X.Jiang, R.Han, C.G.Li, X.C.Chen, Q.Liu, J.Feng, B.Yang, Z.H.Li, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, C.Liu, Z.Q.Li, N.B.Zhang, R.J.Guo, G.S.Li, C.Y.He, Y.Zheng, C.B.Li, Q.M.Chen, J.Zhong, W.K.Zhou, B.J.Zhu, L.T.Deng, M.L.Liu, J.G.Wang, P.Jones, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Wiedeking, S.N.T.Majola, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, B.Magabuka, L.Makhathini, L.Mdletshe, N.A.Khumalo, O.Shirinda, K.Sowazi Spectroscopic study of the possibly triaxial transitional nucleus 75Ge NUCLEAR REACTIONS 74Ge(α, n2p), E=58.6, 62.6 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO ratios) using AFRODITE array at the Separated Sector Cyclotron of iThemba LABS, South Africa. 75Ge; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, collective bands, configurations. Systematics of level structures in N=43 isotones 75Ge, 77Se and 79Kr; calculated configuration-constrained potential energy surfaces (PES). Comparison of levels with triaxial particle rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.97.034322
2018ZI02 Eur.Phys.J. A 54, 59 (2018) G.L.Zimba, S.P.Bvumbi, L.P.Masiteng, P.Jones, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.N.T.Majola, T.S.Dinoko, O.Shirinda, J.J.Lawrie, J.E.Easton, N.A.Khumalo, L.Msebi, P.I.Mashita, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, D.Negi Yrare low-spin positive-parity states in N = 88 66154Dy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 155Gd(3He, 4n), E=37.5 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(θ_), γγ-coin, DCO ratios, polarization asymmetries using AFRODITE spectrometer array (9 HPGe clover detectors in BGO shields). 154Dy; deduced levels, J, π, γ-transitions, γ band, Kπ=2+ band, staggering parameter, γ-transitions multipolarity, kinematical moment of inertia vs rotational frequency for yrast band and for non-yrast positive-parity bands, rotational bands states energy relative to liquid-drop reference of the low spin bands. 150Sm, 152Gd, 154Dy, 156Er, 158Yb; deduced staggering parameters vs spin.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2018-12496-3
2017ND01 Acta Phys.Pol. B48, 343 (2017) J.Ndayishimye, E.A.Lawrie, O.Shirinda, J.L.Easton, S.M.Wyngaardt, R.A.Bark, S.P.Bvumbi, T.R.S.Dinoko, P.Jones, N.Y.Kheswa, J.J.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, P.L.Masiteng, D.Negi, J.N.Orce, P.Papka, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Stankiewicz, M.Wiedeking Chiral Bands in 193Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 160Gd(37Cl, 4n), E=167 MeV;181Ta(18O, 6n), E=105 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin using 9 clovers at different angles. 193Tl; deduced level, J, π, high-spin, γ transitions, B(M1), B(E2), formed one or two chiral systems.
doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.48.343
2017NO02 Acta Phys.Pol. B48, 347 (2017) S.P.Noncolela, T.D.Bucher, E.A.Lawrie, T.R.S.Dinoko, J.L.Easton, N.Erasmus, J.J.Lawrie, S.H.Mthembu, W.X.Mtshali, O.Shirinda, J.N.Orce Proportional Crosstalk for the iThemba LABS Clover Detector
doi: 10.5506/APhysPolB.48.347
2016LI12 Phys.Rev.Lett. 116, 112501 (2016) C.Liu, S.Y.Wang, R.A.Bark, S.Q.Zhang, J.Meng, B.Qi, P.Jones, S.M.Wyngaardt, J.Zhao, C.Xu, S.-G.Zhou, S.Wang, D.P.Sun, L.Liu, Z.Q.Li, N.B.Zhang, H.Jia, X.Q.Li, H.Hua, Q.B.Chen, Z.G.Xiao, H.J.Li, L.H.Zhu, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, J.Easton, K.Juhasz, A.Kamblawe, E.Khaleel, N.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, S.M.Mullins, S.Murray, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, S.S.Ntshangase, B.M.Nyako, J.N.Orce, P.Papka, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, P.Sithole, M.A.Stankiewicz, M.Wiedeking Evidence for Octupole Correlations in Multiple Chiral Doublet Bands NUCLEAR REACTIONS 70Zn(12C, 3np), E=60, 65 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, γ-γ-coin.; deduced energy levels, J, π, medium- amd high-spin states, yrast positive- and negative-parity bands. Comparison with microscopic multidimensionally-constrained covariant density functional theory and triaxial particle rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.112501
2016LI41 Phys.Rev. C 94, 024337 (2016) X.Q.Li, C.Xu, S.Q.Zhang, H.Hua, J.Meng, R.A.Bark, Q.B.Chen, C.Y.Niu, R.Han, S.M.Wyngaardt, S.Y.Wang, S.Wang, B.Qi, L.Liu, L.H.Zhu, Z.Shi, G.L.Zhang, B.H.Sun, X.Y.Le, C.Y.Song, Y.L.Ye, D.X.Jiang, F.R.Xu, Z.H.Li, J.J.Sun, Y.Shi, P.W.Zhao, W.Y.Liang, C.G.Li, C.G.Wang, X.C.Chen, Z.H.Li, D.P.Sun, C.Liu, Z.Q.Li, P.Jones, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, M.Wiedeking, T.D.Bucher, T.Dinoko, B.V.Kheswa, L.Makhathini, S.N.T.Majola, J.Ndayishimye, S.P.Noncolela, O.Shirinda, J.Gal, G.Kalinka, J.Molnar, B.M.Nyako, J.Timar, K.Juhasz, M.Arogunjo Spectroscopy of 155Yb: Structure evolution in the N=85 isotones NUCLEAR REACTIONS 144Sm(16O, 5n), E=118 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(ADO ratios) at cyclotron facility of iThemba LABS. 155Yb; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, multipolarity, bands, configurations; calculated potential energy contour in (β, γ) plane. Comparison with semiempirical shell-model (SESM) calculations. Predicted coexistence of prolate and oblate shapes from adiabatic and configuration-fixed constrained triaxial covariant density functional theory (CDFT) calculations. Systematics of low-lying levels in N=84-87 isotones: 148,149,150,151Gd, 150,151,152,153Dy, 152,153,154,155Er, 154,155,156,157Yb, 156,157,158,159Hf.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024337
2016MA13 Eur.Phys.J. A 52, 28 (2016) P.L.Masiteng, A.A.Pasternak, E.A.Lawrie, O.Shirinda, J.J.Lawrie, R.A.Bark, S.P.Bvumbi, N.Y.Kheswa, R.Lindsay, E.O.Lieder, R.M.Lieder, T.E.Madiba, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, J.Ndayishimye, S.S.Ntshangase, P.Papka, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer DSAM lifetime measurements for the chiral pair in 194Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 181Ta(18O, 5n), E=91 MeV; calculated high-spin states, J, π, B(M1), B(E2) vs spin, energy vs spin for different rotational bands using recent data measured by the same group with Doppler Shift Attenuation Method (DSAM); deduced T1/2 of de-excitation of high-spin states belonging to different rotational bands. B(E2), B(M1) compared to data.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2016-16028-y
2016NE08 Phys.Rev. C 94, 024332 (2016) D.Negi, M.Wiedeking, E.G.Lanza, E.Litvinova, A.Vitturi, R.A.Bark, L.A.Bernstein, D.L.Bleuel, S.Bvumbi, T.D.Bucher, B.H.Daub, T.S.Dinoko, J.L.Easton, A.Gorgen, M.Guttormsen, P.Jones, B.V.Kheswa, N.A.Khumalo, A.C.Larsen, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, L.P.Masiteng, M.R.Nchodu, J.Ndayishimye, R.T.Newman, S.P.Noncolela, J.N.Orce, P.Papka, L.Pellegri, T.Renstrom, D.G.Roux, R.Schwengner, O.Shirinda, S.Siem Nature of low-lying electric dipole resonance excitations in 74Ge NUCLEAR REACTIONS 74Ge(α, α'), E=48 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, Eα, αγ-coin, γ(θ), σ(θ) for scattered α particles, relative cross sections of E1 transitions using AFRODITE array for γ detection and silicon detectors for α particles at iThemba Labs cyclotron facility. 74Ge; deduced levels, J, π, B(E1), suppression in relative cross section for the excitation of pygmy-dipole resonances (PDR) as compared to those in (γ, γ') data for excitations above 6 MeV. Comparison of B(E1) with relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024332
2016OR06 Eur.Phys.J. A 52, 166 (2016) J.N.Orce, M.Kumar Raju, N.A.Khumalo, T.S.Dinoko, P.Jones, R.A.Bark, E.A.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, L.M.Robledo, B.Rubio, M.Wiedeking, J.Easton, E.A.Khaleel, B.V.Kheswa, N.Kheswa, M.S.Herbert, J.J.Lawrie, P.L.Masiteng, M.R.Nchodu, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, S.S.Ntshangase, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, O.Shirinda, P.S.Sithole, S.W.Yates Search for two-phonon octupole excitations in 146Gd NUCLEAR REACTIONS 144Sm(α, 2n), E=26.1-26.8 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(θ), γγ-coin. 148Gd deduced γ-ray energy spectra gated by specified γ transitions, relative γ intensities in depopulating the 6+ (3484.5 keV) state, linear polarization, B(E3) for one-photon and two-photon excitations; calculated B(E3) using GCM with Gogny D1S force.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2016-16166-2
2016ZI04 Phys.Rev. C 94, 054303 (2016) G.L.Zimba, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, P.Jones, S.P.Bvumbi, L.P.Masiteng, S.N.T.Majola, T.S.Dinoko, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, D.Negi, P.Papka, D.Roux, O.Shirinda, J.E.Easton, N.A.Khumalo Octupole correlations in N = 88 154Dy: Octupole vibration versus stable deformation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 155Gd(3He, 4n), E=37.5 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin using AFRODITE array at the Cyclotron facility of the iThemba Laboratory. 154Dy; deduced levels, J, π, bands, B(E1)/B(E2) ratios, E1 transitions, level energy differences between the positive- and negative-parity bands, octupole deformation. Comparison with level-energy differences and B(E1)/B(E2) ratios in 150Sm, 152Gd, 224Ra.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.054303
2015XU09 Phys.Rev. C 91, 061303 (2015) C.Xu, X.Q.Li, J.Meng, S.Q.Zhang, H.Hua, S.Y.Wang, B.Qi, C.Liu, Z.G.Xiao, H.J.Li, L.H.Zhu, Z.Shi, Z.H.Li, Y.L.Ye, D.X.Jiang, J.J.Sun, Z.H.Zhang, Y.Shi, P.W.Zhao, Q.B.Chen, W.Y.Liang, R.Han, C.Y.Niu, C.G.Li, C.G.Wang, Z.H.Li, S.M.Wyngaardt, R.A.Bark, P.Papka, T.D.Bucher, A.Kamblawe, E.Khaleel, N.Khumalo, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, P.Jones, S.M.Mullins, S.Murray, M.Wiedeking, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.N.T.Majola, J.Ndayishimye, D.Negi, S.P.Noncolela, S.S.Ntshangase, O.Shirinda, P.Sithole, M.A.Stankiewicz, J.N.Orce, T.Dinoko, J.Easton, B.M.Nyako, K.Juhasz Spectroscopy of 76Se: Prolate-to-oblate shape transition NUCLEAR REACTIONS 70Zn(12C, 2nα), E=60, 65 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, (particle)γγ-coin using AFRODITE array for γ rays and DIAMANT array for charged particles at iThemba LABS. 76Se; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, bands, configuration, kinematic and dynamic moments of inertia, band crossing frequency, shape transition. Comparison with cranked shell-model calculations. systematics of band crossings in 70,72,74,76,78,80Se, 72,74,76,78,80,82Kr.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.061303
2014BA29 Int.J.Mod.Phys. E23, 1461001 (2014) R.A.Bark, E.O.Lieder, R.M.Lieder, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.P.Bvumbi, N.Y.Kheswa, S.S.Ntshangase, T.E.Madiba, P.L.Masiteng, S.M.Mullins, S.Murray, P.Papka, O.Shirinda, Q.B.Chen, S.Q.Zhang, Z.H.Zhang, P.W.Zhao, C.Xu, J.Meng, D.G.Roux, Z.P.Li, J.Peng, B.Qi, S.Y.Wang, Z.G.Xiao Studies of chirality in the mass 80, 100 and 190 regions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 96Zr(14N, 4n)106Ag, E not given; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced levels, J, π, T1/2, chiral bands, B(M1), B(E2). Comparison with particle-rotor calculations.
doi: 10.1142/S0218301314610011
2014LI19 Phys.Rev.Lett. 112, 202502 (2014) E.O.Lieder, R.M.Lieder, R.A.Bark, Q.B.Chen, S.Q.Zhang, J.Meng, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.P.Bvumbi, N.Y.Kheswa, S.S.Ntshangase, T.E.Madiba, P.L.Masiteng, S.M.Mullins, S.Murray, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, O.Shirinda, Z.H.Zhang, P.W.Zhao, Z.P.Li, J.Peng, B.Qi, S.Y.Wang, Z.G.Xiao, C.Xu Resolution of Chiral Conundrum in 106Ag: Doppler-Shift Lifetime Investigation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 96Zr(14N, 4n), E=71 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, γ-γ-coin.; deduced level scheme, J, π, high spin negative parity bands, B(M1), B(E2). Particle-rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.202502
2014MA55 Eur.Phys.J. A 50, 119 (2014) P.L.Masiteng, E.A.Lawrie, T.M.Ramashidzha, J.J.Lawrie, R.A.Bark, R.Lindsay, F.Komati, J.Kau, P.Maine, S.M.Maliage, I.Matamba, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, K.P.Mutshena, A.A.Pasternak, D.G.Roux, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, P.A.Vymers Rotational bands and chirality in 194Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 181Ta(18O, 5n), E=91, 93 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(θ), γγ-coin using γ-ray AFRODITE; deduced γ transitions, angular distribution, polarization anisotropy, transition multipolarity, levels, J, π, rotational bands, B(M1), B(E2).
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2014-14119-5
2014PA50 Eur.Phys.J. A 50, 158 (2014) P.Papka, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, B.A.Brown, T.S.Dinoko, E.A.M.A.Khaleel, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, K.C.W.Li, S.N.T.Majola, W.A.Richter, O.Shirinda, M.A.Stankiewicz, P.Vymers, M.Wiedeking High-resolution two-proton stripping to 2p-1h 7/2- states via the 59Co(3He, n γ)61Cu reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co(3He, nγ), E=22.5 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, nγ-coin using AFRODITE escape-suppressed spectrometer, HPGe Clover detectors in BGO shields, neutrons using NE102A plastic scintillators; deduced γ-ray spectra, coincidence n-γ spectra, gated γ spectra, population strengths, branching ratio, levels, J, π, γ transitions, single-proton states outside 60Ni.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2014-14158-x
2013BV01 Phys.Rev. C 87, 044333 (2013) S.P.Bvumbi, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, P.M.Jones, S.M.Mullins, B.M.Nyako, K.Juhasz, R.A.Bark, L.Bianco, D.M.Cullen, D.Curien, P.E.Garrett, P.T.Greenlees, J.Hirvonen, U.Jakobsson, J.Kau, F.Komati, R.Julin, S.Juutinen, S.Ketelhut, A.Korichi, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, M.Leino, T.E.Madiba, S.N.T.Majola, P.Maine, A.Minkova, N.J.Ncapayi, P.Nieminen, P.Peura, P.Rahkila, L.L.Riedinger, P.Ruotsalainen, J.Saren, C.Scholey, J.Sorri, S.Stolze, J.Timar, J.Uusitalo, P.A.Vymers Octupole correlations in the structure of 02+ bands in the N=88 nuclei 150Sm and 152Gd NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152Sm(α, 4n), E=45 MeV; 148Nd(α, 2n), E=25 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, γγ(θ)(DCO), γ(θ, lin pol) using the AFRODITE at iThemba LABS, and JUROGAM II arrays at Jyvaskyla. 150Sm, 152Gd; deduced high-spin levels, J, π, bands, B(E1)/B(E2). Comparison of rotational frequencies with those in 220Rn bands. Permanent octupole deformation in first excited Kπ=0+ band. Comparison with Frauendorf's tidal wave model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044333
2013MA03 Phys.Lett. B 719, 83 (2013) P.L.Masiteng, E.A.Lawrie, T.M.Ramashidzha, R.A.Bark, B.G.Carlsson, J.J.Lawrie, R.Lindsay, F.Komati, J.Kau, P.Maine, S.M.Maliage, I.Matamba, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, K.P.Mutshena, A.A.Pasternak, I.Ragnarsson, D.G.Roux, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda, P.A.Vymers Close near-degeneracy in a pair of four-quasiparticle bands in 194Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 181Ta(18O, X)194Tl, E=91, 93 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ; deduced energy levels, J, π, rotational bands, high-spin states, B(M1)/B(E2) ratios. Comparison with available data. COMPILATION 194Tl, 135Nd, 128Cs, 104Rh; compiled difference in excitation energies, alignments, B(M1)/B(E2) ratios.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.01.006
2012RO21 Eur.Phys.J. A 48, 99 (2012) D.G.Roux, K.R.Henninger, R.A.Bark, S.Bvumbi, E.A.Gueorguieva-Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, S.S.Ntshangase, L.P.Masiteng, O.Shirinda In-beam spectroscopy of 72Ge NUCLEAR REACTIONS 70Zn(α, 2n), E=30 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin using AFRODITE spectrometer. 72Ge deduced levels, J, π, γ decay scheme, mixing ratio, positive parity yrast band, aligned angular momenta, quadrupole moment; calculated quasiparticle routhians.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2012-12099-0
2011PA15 Int.J.Mod.Phys. E20, 1034 (2011) P.Papka, F.Nemulodi, R.A.Bark, N.Y.Kheswa, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, E.O.Lieder, R.M.Lieder, T.E.Madiba, S.M.Mullins, R.T.Newman, T.T.Ibrahim, O.Shirinda, T.D.Singo, R.Alvarez-Rodriguez, J.Gal, G.Kalinka, J.Molnar, B.M.Nyako, J.Timar, S.P.Fox Experimental investigation of 6Be cluster decay RADIOACTIVITY 6Be(α) [from 6Li(3He, t)6Be, E=50 MeV]; measured proton spectrum, Eα, Iα; deduced two-body decay from resonant state.
doi: 10.1142/S0218301311019210
2011SH07 Eur.Phys.J. A 47, 5 (2011) J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.M.Mullins, R.A.Bark, J.Kau, F.Komati, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, T.E.Madiba, P.Maine, A.Minkova, S.H.T.Murray, N.J.Ncapayi, P.A.Vymers Congruent band structures in 154Gd : Configuration-dependent pairing, a double vacuum and lack of β-vibrations NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152Sm(α, 2n), E=25 MeV;154Sm(α, 4n), E=45 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, polarization using spectrometer array AFRODITE; deduced levels, J, π, bands, rotational bands. Levels and bands compared to 152Sm.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2011-11005-8
2011SH08 Eur.Phys.J. A 47, 6 (2011) J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, T.E.Madiba, S.P.Bvumbi, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, A.Minkova, S.M.Mullins, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, J.Timar Blocking of coupling to the 0+2 excitation in 154Gd by the (505)11/2- neutron in 155Gd NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(α, 3n), E=35 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin using AFRODITE spectrometer. 154,155Gd deduced bands, γ vibration, quadrupole pairing forces, oblate orbitals, blocking of collective modes.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2011-11006-7
2011WA21 Phys.Lett. B 703, 40 (2011) S.Y.Wang, B.Qi, L.Liu, S.Q.Zhang, H.Hua, X.Q.Li, Y.Y.Chen, L.H.Zhu, J.Meng, S.M.Wyngaardt, P.Papka, T.T.Ibrahim, R.A.Bark, P.Datta, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, S.N.T.Majola, P.L.Masiteng, S.M.Mullins, J.Gal, G.Kalinka, J.Molnar, B.M.Nyako, J.Timar, K.Juhasz, R.Schwengner The first candidate for chiral nuclei in the A ∼ 80 mass region: 80Br NUCLEAR REACTIONS 76Ge(11B, 3nα), (7Li, 3n), E=54 MeV; measured reaction products, Eγ, Iγ, γ-γ-coin.; deduced new band on the top of yrast, B(M1)/B(E2), quadrupole deformation parameters, angular momentum.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.055
2010BA02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 104, 022501 (2010) R.A.Bark, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.M.Maliage, T.E.Madiba, F.S.Komati, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, R.Lindsay, P.Maine, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, N.J.Ncapayi, T.M.Ramashidza, F.D.Smit, P.Vymers Nonzero Quadrupole Moments of Candidate Tetrahedral Bands NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152Sm(α, 2n), 147Sm(16O, 3n), E=25, 73 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin.; deduced the lowest-energy negative-parity bands in 160Yb and 154Gd. Comparison with band-mixing calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.022501
2010BA25 Nucl.Phys. A834, 58c (2010) R.A.Bark, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, S.M.Maliage, T.E.Madiba, F.S.Komati, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, R.Lindasy, P.Maine, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, N.J.Ncapayi, T.M.Ramashidza, F.D.Smit, P.Vymers Physics at low spin in the mass 160 region: the search for tetrahedral shapes NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152Sm(α, 2n), E=cyclotron; 147Sm(16O, 3n), E=cyclotron; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 160Yb; deduced levels, J, π. 154Gd, 160Yb; deduced bands, aligned angular momenta.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2010.01.017
2010LA15 Eur.Phys.J. A 45, 39 (2010) E.A.Lawrie, P.A.Vymers, Ch.Vieu, J.J.Lawrie, C.Schuck, R.A.Bark, R.Lindsay, G.K.Mabala, S.M.Maliage, P.L.Masiteng, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, I.Ragnarsson, T.M.Ramashidzha, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda Candidate chiral bands in 198Tl NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(α, 3n), E=40 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ(θ), E(ce), I(ce), (ce)γ-coin, γγ-coin, polarization anisotropy. 198Tl; deduced γ transitions, multipolarities, internal-conversion X-rays, levels, J, π, B(M1), B(E2) for yrast and side bands; calculated levels, J, π, B(M1), B(E2) for yrast and side bands, rotation-angular momentum angle.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2010-10994-x
2010NT01 Phys.Rev. C 82, 041305 (2010); Publisher's Note Phys.Rev. C 82, 059904 (2010) S.S.Ntshangase, R.A.Bark, D.G.Aschman, S.Bvumbi, P.Datta, P.M.Davidson, T.S.Dinoko, M.E.A.Elbasher, K.Juhasz, E.M.A.Khaleel, A.Krasznahorkay, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, R.M.Lieder, S.N.T.Majola, P.L.Masiteng, H.Mohammed, S.M.Mullins, P.Nieminen, B.M.Nyako, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, J.F.Sharpey-Shafer, O.Shirinda, M.A.Stankiewicz, J.Timar, A.N.Wilson Electric dipole moments in 230, 232U and implications for tetrahedral shapes NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(α, 4n), E=42 MeV; 232Th(α, 6n), E=61 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-, γγ(recoil)-coin. 230,232U; deduced levels, J, π, rotational bands, octupole bands, B(E1)/B(E2) ratios, electric dipole moments. Systematics of ground state and octupole bands in 226,228Ra, 228,230Th, 230,232U. Systematics of electric dipole moment in Ra, Th and U isotopes with N=130, 134, 138, 142 and 146; and comparison with Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations in the literature.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.041305
2010PA11 Phys.Rev. C 81, 054308 (2010) P.Papka, R.Alvarez-Rodriguez, F.Nemulodi, R.A.Bark, S.P.Fox, J.Gal, T.T.Ibrahim, G.Kalinka, N.Y.Kheswa, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, E.O.Lieder, R.M.Lieder, T.E.Madiba, J.Molnar, S.M.Mullins, R.T.Newman, B.M.Nyako, O.Shirinda, T.D.Singo, J.Timar Decay of 6Be populated in the 6Li(3He, 3H) charge-exchange reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 6Li(3He, t)6Be, E=50 MeV; measured particle spectra, (particle)(particle)-coin, angular distributions; deduced particle-particle correlations and Dalitz plots for the α-p-p breakup particles from 6Be. Comparison with sequential and 3-body resonance calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.054308
2010SH16 Nucl.Phys. A834, 45c (2010) J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, R.A.Bark, S.P.Bvumbi, E.A.Lawrie, J.J.Lawrie, T.E.Madiba, S.N.T.Majola, A.Minkova, S.M.Mullins, P.Papka, D.G.Roux, J.Timar A double vacuum, configuration dependent pairing and lack of β-vibrations in transitional nuclei: Band structure of N = 88 to N = 91 Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS 152,154Sm(α, 4n), E=45 MeV; 152Sm(α, 2n), E=25 MeV; 154Sm(α, 3n), E=35 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin, polarization. 152,154,155Gd; deduced levels, J, π, rotational bands, bands.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.12.014
2009MA27 Acta Phys.Pol. B40, 657 (2009) P.L.Masiteng, E.A.Lawrie, T.M.Ramashidzha, J.J.Lawrie, R.A.Bark, J.Kau, F.Komati, S.M.Maliage, I.Matamba, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, K.P.Mutshena, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, P.Vymers, Y.Zhang Possible Chiral Bands in the Doubly-Odd 194Tl Nucleus NUCLEAR REACTIONS 181Ta(18O, 5n), E=91, 93 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin; deduced J, π, band structure, B(M1)/B(E2).
2009SH19 Phys.Rev. C 79, 044305 (2009) A.Shevchenko, O.Burda, J.Carter, G.R.J.Cooper, R.W.Fearick, S.V.Fortsch, H.Fujita, Y.Fujita, Y.Kalmykov, D.Lacroix, J.J.Lawrie, P.von Neumann-Cosel, R.Neveling, V.Yu.Ponomarev, A.Richter, E.Sideras-Haddad, F.D.Smit, J.Wambach Global investigation of the fine structure of the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni, 89Y, 90Zr, 120Sn, 142Nd, 166Er, 208Pb(p, p'), E=200 MeV; measured proton spectra, angular distributions; deduced isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance (ISGQR) and associated E2 strength functions. Wavelet analysis. Comparisons with quasiparticle-phonon model (QPM), extended time-dependent Hartree-Fock method (ETDHF), random-phase approximation (RPA) and extended theory of finite Fermi systems (ETFFS).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.044305
2008LA11 Phys.Rev. C 78, 021305 (2008) E.A.Lawrie, P.A.Vymers, J.J.Lawrie, Ch.Vieu, R.A.Bark, R.Lindsay, G.K.Mabala, S.M.Maliage, P.L.Masiteng, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, I.Ragnarsson, T.M.Ramashidzha, C.Schuck, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, O.Shirinda Possible chirality in the doubly-odd 198Tl nucleus: Residual interaction at play NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(α, 3n), E=40 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, E(CE), I(CE), γγ-, (ce)γ-coin. 198Tl; deduced levels, J, π, quasiparticle alignments, band configurations, B(E2), B(M1), chiral behaviour. Comparison with 2-quasiparticle plus triaxial rotor model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.021305
2008NE04 Phys.Rev. C 77, 037601 (2008); Erratum Phys.Rev. C 78, 069902 (2008) R.Neveling, A.A.Cowley, Z.Buthelezi, S.V.Fortsch, H.Fujita, G.C.Hillhouse, J.J.Lawrie, G.F.Steyn, F.D.Smit, S.M.Wyngaardt, N.T.Botha, L.Mudau, S.S.Ntshangase Analyzing power of the 40Ca(p(pol), pα) reaction at 100 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(polarized p, pα), E=100 MeV; measured analyzing powers. comparisons with model calculations. 36Ar; deduced levels, J. DWIA calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.037601
2007FO10 Nucl.Phys. A797, 1 (2007) S.V.Fortsch, F.Cerutti, P.Colleoni, E.Gadioli, E.Gadioli Erba, A.Mairani, G.F.Steyn, J.J.Lawrie, F.D.Smit, S.H.Connell, R.W.Fearick, T.Thovhogi Contributions of complete fusion and break-up-fusion to intermediate mass fragment production in the low energy interaction of 12C and 27Al NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(12C, X)7Be/9Be/10B/11B/11C/12C/13C/13N/14N/15N/16O/19F/22Ne/23Na/24Mg/26Mg/26Al/27Al/Si, E=156 MeV; 12C(27Al, X)7Be/9Be/10B/11B/11C/12C/13C/13N/14N/15N/16O/19F/22Ne/23Na/24Mg/26Mg/Si, E=348 MeV; measured intermediate mass fragment spectra, σ(θ, E) from fusion and fragmentation. Comparison with Boltzmann Master Equations theory.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.09.007
2007LA22 Acta Phys.Pol. B38, 1417 (2007) E.A.Lawrie, P.Vymers, Ch.Vieu, J.J.Lawrie, C.Schuck, R.A.Bark, R.Lindsay, S.M.Maliage, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, T.M.Ramashidzha, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer Pair of Bands in the Oblate Doubly-Odd 198Tl Nucleus NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(α, 3n)198Tl, E=40 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coinc. 198Tl deduced levels, J, π.
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2007NT01 Phys.Lett. B 651, 27 (2007) S.S.Ntshangase, N.Rowley, R.A.Bark, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, E.A.Lawrie, R.Lindsay, M.Lipoglavsek, S.M.Maliage, L.J.Mudau, S.M.Mullins, O.M.Ndwandwe, R.Neveling, G.Sletten, F.D.Smit, C.Theron Barrier distribution for a 'superheavy' nucleus-nucleus collision NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(86Kr, X), E=396, 410, 429, 438, 450 MeV; measured total σ(θ); analyzed quasielastic σ, barrier distribution. Coupled channel calculations.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.05.039
2006LI05 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A557, 523 (2006) M.Lipoglavsek, A.Likar, M.Vencelj, T.Vidmar, R.A.Bark, E.Gueorguieva, F.Komati, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Maliage, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, T.M.Ramashidzha Measuring high-energy γ-rays with Ge clover detectors NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(p, γ), E ≈ 11-17 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ; deduced excitation functions. Afrodite array.
doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.067
2006LI17 Phys.Rev. C 73, 044609 (2006) A.Likar, M.Lipoglavsek, M.Vencelj, T.Vidmar, R.A.Bark, E.Gueorguieva, F.Komati, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Maliage, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, T.M.Ramashidzha Proton capture to continuum states of 209Bi NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(p, γ), E=14.8, 15.7, 16.9 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. Afrodite array. Comparison with model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.73.044609
2006MU17 Phys.Scr. T125, 208 (2006) S.M.Mullins, R.A.Bark, J.Gal, E.Gueorguieva, T.Hlatshwayo, K.Juhasz, G.Kalinka, F.S.Komati, A.Krasznahorkay, J.J.Lawrie, M.Lipoglavsek, S.M.Maliage, T.Malwela, J.Molnar, S.H.T.Murray, S.Ntshangase, B.A.Nyako, M.Ramashidza, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, J.N.Scheurer, O.Shirinda, J.Timar, P.Vymers, L.Zolnai From Cape to Hortobagy: the marriage of DIAMANT with AFRODITE
doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/2006/T125/054
2006PE25 Phys.Rev. C 74, 034304 (2006) C.M.Petrache, R.A.Bark, S.T.H.Murray, M.Fantuzi, E.A.Lawrie, S.Lang, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Maliage, D.Mengoni, S.M.Mullins, S.S.Ntshangase, D.Petrache, T.M.Ramashidzha, I.Ragnarsson Six-quasiparticle isomer in 140Nd NUCLEAR REACTIONS 126Te(18O, 4n), E=70 MeV; measured prompt and delayed Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin; deduced σ. 140Nd deduced high-spin levels, J, π, configurations, six-quasiparticle isomer. Afrodite array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.74.034304
2006RO30 Phys.Atomic Nuclei 69, 1093 (2006) N.Rowley, N.Grar, S.S.Ntshangase, R.A.Bark, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, E.A.Gueorguieva, S.M.Maliage, L.J.Mudau, S.M.Mullins, O.M.Ndwandwe, R.Neveling, G.Sletten, F.D.Smith, C.Theron Capture Cross Sections for Very Heavy Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 100Mo(100Mo, X), E(cm) ≈ 170-230 MeV; analyzed total evaporation residue excitation function, barrier distribution. 208Pb(86Kr, X), E ≈ 270-320 MeV; analyzed quasielastic σ, barrier distribution, large-angle particle spectra.
doi: 10.1134/S1063778806070015
2006YA13 Eur.Phys.J. A 27, Supplement 1, 201 (2006) M.Yalcinkaya, E.Ganioglu, M.N.Erduran, B.Akkus, M.Bostan, G.Gurdal, S.Erturk, D.Balabanski, G.Rainovski, M.Danchev, R.Dragomirova, A.Minkova, K.Vyvey, R.Beetge, R.W.Fearick, G.K.Mabala, D.G.Roux, W.Whittaker, B.R.S.Babu, J.J.Lawrie, S.Naguleswaran, R.T.Newman, C.Rigolet, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smith, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer Study of fission fragments produced by 14N + 235U reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS 235U(14N, F), E=10 MeV/nucleon; measured fission fragment mass distribution.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2006-08-031-8
2005AU05 Phys.Rev. C 71, 064606 (2005) A.Auce, A.Ingemarsson, R.Johansson, M.Lantz, G.Tibell, R.F.Carlson, M.J.Shachno, A.A.Cowley, G.C.Hillhouse, N.M.Jacobs, J.A.Stander, J.J.van Zyl, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, F.D.Smit, G.F.Steyn Reaction cross sections for protons on 12C, 40Ca, 90Zr, and 208Pb at energies between 80 and 180 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 40Ca, 90Zr, 208Pb(p, X), E=80-180 MeV; 58Ni(p, X), E=81 MeV; measured reaction σ. Comparison with model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064606
2005MA51 Eur.Phys.J. A 25, 49 (2005) G.K.Mabala, E.Gueorguieva, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, M.Benatar, R.W.Fearick, K.I.Korir, J.J.Lawrie, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, N.J.Ncapayi, R.T.Newman, D.G.Roux, F.D.Smit, R.Wyss Shears band with a large dynamic moment of inertia in 197Bi NUCLEAR REACTIONS 181Ta(22Ne, 6n), E=125 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 197Bi deduced high-spin levels, J, π, configurations, shears band. Afrodite array, total Routhian surface calculations.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2005-10075-5
2005MU28 Nucl.Phys. A761, 190 (2005) L.J.Mudau, F.Cerutti, E.Gadioli, A.Mairani, S.V.Fortsch, E.Z.Buthelezi, G.F.Steyn, S.H.Connell, J.J.Lawrie, R.Neveling, E.Sideras-Haddad Production of 3He and 6He fragments in the interaction of 12C with 93Nb at 400 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(12C, 3HeX), (12C, 6HeX), E=400 MeV; measured particle spectra, σ(E, θ); deduced projectile breakup and nucleon coalescence contributions.
doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.07.014
2005NC01 Eur.Phys.J. A 26, 265 (2005) N.J.Ncapayi, S.M.Mullins, M.Benatar, E.Gueorgueiva, J.J.Lawrie, G.K.Mabala, S.Mukherjee, S.H.T.Murray, K.P.Mutshena, R.T.Newman, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, F.D.Smit, P.Vymers Characterization of quasiparticle states at and beyond stability in ytterbium isotopes: Spectroscopy of 175Yb, 176Yb and 177Yb NUCLEAR REACTIONS 176Yb(136Xe, X)175Yb/176Yb/177Yb, E=750 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 175,176,177Yb deduced high-spin levels, J, π, configurations, gK-gR. Afrodite array.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2005-10172-5
2005ST02 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A538, 559 (2005) G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, R.Bassini, E.Gadioli, C.Birattari, S.H.Connell Detection of single and resonant projectile fragments in 12C-induced reactions to the continuum
doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.112
2004GU06 Eur.Phys.J. A 20, 47 (2004) E.Gueorguieva, J.J.Lawrie, P.Mutshena, M.Benatar, W.Damon, P.Kwinana, G.K.Mabala, S.Mukherjee, S.M.Mullins, N.J.Ncapayi, R.T.Newman, D.G.Roux, F.D.Smit, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, Z.Vilakazi, P.Vymers New nanosecond isomers identified with the AFRODITE array NUCLEAR REACTIONS 198Pt(α, 6n), E=65 MeV; 142Nd(27Al, 5n), E=150 MeV; measured prompt and delayed Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 196Hg, 164Ta deduced isomeric states features. Afrodite array, recoil shadow anisotropy method.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2002-10320-5
2004LI58 Phys.Lett. B 593, 61 (2004) M.Lipoglavsek, R.A.Bark, M.Benatar, E.Gueorguieva, J.Kau, F.Komati, P.Kwinana, J.J.Lawrie, G.K.Mabala, P.Maine, S.Mukherjee, S.M.Mullins, S.Murray, N.J.Ncapayi, R.T.Newman, P.Vymers High resolution measurement of the 208Pb(p, γ) capture reaction up to Eγ = 19 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 208Pb(p, γ), E=11.3-14.8 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, σ(E, θ). 209Bi deduced levels, J, π.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2004.04.074
2004SH34 Phys.Rev.Lett. 93, 122501 (2004) A.Shevchenko, J.Carter, R.W.Fearick, S.V.Fortsch, H.Fujita, Y.Fujita, Y.Kalmykov, D.Lacroix, J.J.Lawrie, P.von Neumann-Cosel, R.Neveling, V.Yu.Ponomarev, A.Richter, E.Sideras-Haddad, F.D.Smit, J.Wambach Fine Structure in the Energy Region of the Isoscalar Giant Quadrupole Resonance: Characteristic Scales from a Wavelet Analysis NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni, 90Zr, 120Sn, 208Pb(p, p'), E=200 MeV; measured Ep, σ(E, θ); deduced isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance strength distributions. Wavelet analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.122501
2003BE62 Eur.Phys.J. A 18, 639 (2003) B.Becker, F.Albertini, E.Gadioli, G.F.Steyn, M.Cavinato, S.H.Connell, A.A.Cowley, E.Fabrici, S.V.Fortsch, E.Gadioli Erba, J.J.Lawrie, E.Sideras-Haddad Emission of Li, 7, 9Be and B fragments in the interaction of 12C with 93Nb between 200 and 400 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(12C, X), E=200-400 MeV; measured intermediate mass fragments σ(E, θ); deduced binary fragmentation contribution, other reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2003-10091-5
2003GA15 Eur.Phys.J. A 17, 195 (2003) E.Gadioli, G.F.Steyn, F.Albertini, C.Birattari, M.Cavinato, S.H.Connell, A.A.Cowley, E.Fabrici, S.V.Fortsch, E.Gadioli Erba, J.J.Lawrie, M.Pigni, J.P.F.Sellschop, E.Sideras-Haddad Emission of intermediate-mass fragments in the interaction of 16O with 59Co, 93Nb and 197Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co, 93Nb, 197Au(16O, X), E=6-25 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment yields, spectra, σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1140/epja/i2003-10007-5
2002GA32 Nucl.Phys. A708, 391 (2002) E.Gadioli, G.F.Steyn, C.Birattari, C.Catarisano, M.Cavinato, S.H.Connell, A.A.Cowley, E.Fabrici, S.V.Fortsch, E.Gadioli Erba, J.J.Lawrie, J.P.F.Sellschop, E.Sideras-Haddad Interplay of Mean Field and Nucleon-Nucleon Interactions in the Production of Carbon Fragments in 16O Induced Reactions at Incident Energies up to 25 MeV/amu NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co, 93Nb(16O, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV; measured carbon fragments spectra, σ(θ); deduced projectile breakup and nucleon coalescence contributions.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01021-7
2002GA51 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 16, 359 (2002) E.Gadioli, G.F.Steyn, C.Birattari, C.Catarisano, M.Cavinato, S.H.Connell, E.Fabrici, S.V.Fortsch, E.Gadioli Erba, J.J.Lawrie, F.M.Nortier, J.P.F.Sellschop, E.Sideras-Haddad Nucleon Coalescence in the Interaction of 16O with 59Co at an Incident Energy of 250 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co(16O, X), E=250 MeV; measured intermediate mass fragment yields, energy and angular distributions; deduced nucleon coalescence, related reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1556/APH.16.2002.1-4.38
2002RO01 Phys.Rev. C65, 014308 (2002) D.G.Roux, E.Gueorguieva, B.R.S.Babu, D.G.Aschman, M.Benatar, R.Fearick, M.S.Fetea, J.J.Lawrie, G.K.Mabala, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, S.Naguleswaran, R.T.Newman, C.Rigollet, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, F.D.Smit, W.J.Whittaker, R.A.Wyss Signature Inversion in the Yrast Band of 164Ta NUCLEAR REACTIONS 142Nd(27Al, 5n), E=150 MeV; 141Pr(28Si, 4n), E=142 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 164Ta deduced high-spin levels, J, π, B(M1)/B(E2), configurations. Cranked mean-field calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.014308
2001CA23 Phys.Rev. C63, 057602 (2001) J.Carter, A.A.Cowley, H.Diesener, R.W.Fearick, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, P.von Neumann-Cosel, J.V.Pilcher, A.Richter, K.Schweda, F.D.Smit, G.F.Steyn, S.Strauch Role of Knockout Contributions in Giant Resonance Studies with (p, p'x) Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 48Ca(p, p'n), E=100 MeV; 40Ca(p, 2p), (p, p'α), E=100 MeV; measured proton spectra, σ(θ), angular correlations. Comparison with DWIA calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.057602
2001GA47 Eur.Phys.J. A 11, 161 (2001) E.Gadioli, G.F.Steyn, C.Birattari, M.Cavinato, S.H.Connell, A.A.Cowley, E.Fabrici, S.V.Fortsch, E.Gadioli Erba, J.J.Lawrie, F.M.Nortier, J.P.F.Sellschop, E.Sideras-Haddad Emission of 8Begs in the Interaction of 12C with Nuclei at Incident Energies up to 33 MeV/amu NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co, 93Nb, 197Au(12C, X), E=100-400 MeV; measured σ(θ) vs 8Be energy for 8Be emission, break-up and coalescence contributions. Breakup mechanisms discussed.
doi: 10.1007/s100500170082
2001KH19 Phys.Rev. C64, 064606 (2001) M.G.Khayat, P.G.Roos, N.S.Chant, A.P.Dvoredsky, H.Breuer, J.J.Kelly, B.S.Flanders, T.M.Payerle, F.Adimi, T.Gu, J.Huffman, A.Klein, T.Dooling, T.Greco, G.S.Kyle, T.Chang, Z.Lin, M.Wang, R.Meier, S.Ritt, K.Koch, J.Konter, S.Kovalev, S.Mango, B.Van Den Brandt, J.Lawrie Analyzing Power Reduction in Quasifree Pion-Nucleon Knockout Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 7Li(π+, π+'p), E=240 MeV; measured σ(E, θ), Ay(θ); deduced spin dependence in Δ-nucleus potential. Polarized target, DWIA calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.064606
2001RI01 Phys.Rev. C63, 014610 (2001) D.Ridikas, W.Mittig, H.Savajols, P.Roussel-Chomaz, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, G.F.Steyn Inclusive Proton Production Cross Sections in (d, xp) Reactions Induced by 100 MeV Deuterons NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, 12C, 27Al, 58Ni, 93Nb, 181Ta, 208Pb, 238U(d, pX), E=100 MeV; measured proton spectra, σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features. Comparisons with model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.014610
2001RO01 Phys.Rev. C63, 024303 (2001); Erratum Phys.Rev. C63, 069901 (2001) D.G.Roux, M.S.Fetea, E.Gueorguieva, B.R.S.Babu, R.T.Newman, J.J.Lawrie, R.Fearick, D.G.Aschman, R.Beetge, M.Benatar, G.K.Mabala, S.M.Mullins, S.H.T.Murray, S.Naguleswaran, C.Rigollet, J.F.Sharpey-Schafer, F.D.Smit, W.J.Whittaker Signature Splitting and Quasiparticle Alignment in the Yrast Band of 165Ta NUCLEAR REACTIONS 142Nd(27Al, 4n), E=150 MeV; 141Pr(28Si, 4n), E=142 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γγ-coin. 165Ta deduced high-spin levels, J, π, B(M1)/B(E2), configurations. Comparison with cranked mean-field calculations. Afrodite array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.024303
2001SC25 Phys.Lett. 506B, 247 (2001) K.Schweda, J.Carter, A.A.Cowley, H.Diesener, R.W.Fearick, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, P.von Neumann-Cosel, J.V.Pilcher, A.Richter, F.D.Smit, G.F.Steyn, S.Strauch Low-Energy Isocalar Quadrupole Strength in 40Ca and 48Ca from (p, p'x) Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(p, pα), (p, 2p), 48Ca(p, np), E=100 MeV; measured σ(θ). 40,48Ca deduced B(E2) distributions vs excitation energy. Comparison with (e, e') results. DWBA analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00230-1
2000CO29 Phys.Rev. C62, 064605 (2000) A.A.Cowley, G.F.Steyn, S.S.Dimitrova, P.E.Hodgson, G.J.Arendse, S.V.Fortsch, G.C.Hillhouse, J.J.Lawrie, R.Neveling, W.A.Richter, J.A.Stander, S.M.Wyngaardt Multistep Direct Mechanism in the (p(pol), 3He) Inclusive Reaction on 59Co and 93Nb at an Incident Energy of 100 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co, 93Nb(polarized p, 3He), E=100 MeV; measured σ(E, θ), Ay(θ); deduced one-step, multistep process contributions, other reaction mechanism features. Comparison with model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064605
2000GA39 Eur.Phys.J. A 8, 373 (2000) E.Gadioli, M.Cavinato, E.Fabrici, E.Gadioli Erba, R.Bassini, C.Birattari, S.Crippa, G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, F.M.Nortier, S.H.Connell, E.Sideras-Haddad, J.P.F.Sellschop, A.A.Cowley Evidence for a Dissipative Friction Mechanism Based on 8Be Fragments from the Interaction of 12C with 59Co NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co(12C, 8Be), E=8.3-33.3 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ), αα-coin. Effect of projectile break up discussed. Comparison with model predictions.
doi: 10.1007/s100500070089
1999CH50 Nucl.Phys. (Supplement) A654, 1051c (1999) M.B.Chadwick, D.T.L.Jones, G.J.Arendse, A.A.Cowley, W.A.Richter, J.J.Lawrie, R.T.Newman, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, G.F.Steyn, J.W.Koen, J.A.Stander Nuclear Interaction Cross Sections for Proton Radiotherapy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(p, pX), (p, dX), E=150 MeV; 16O(p, αX), (p, tX), E=200 MeV; measured σ(E, θ). 12C, 16O(p, pX), E=200 MeV; calculated proton spectra, σ(θ). 16O(p, X)7Li/7Be/9Be/10Be/10B/11B/10C/11C/14C/13N/14O/15O, E ≈ 5-250 MeV; calculated production σ.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)88598-X
1999GA39 Nucl.Phys. A654, 523 (1999) E.Gadioli, M.Cavinato, E.Fabrici, E.Gadioli Erba, C.Birattari, I.Mica, S.Solia, G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, F.M.Nortier, T.G.Stevens, S.H.Connell, J.P.F.Sellschop, A.A.Cowley Alpha Particle Emission in the Interaction of 12C with 59Co and 93Nb at Incident Energies of 300 and 400 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 59Co, 93Nb(12C, αX), E=300, 400 MeV; measured α spectra, σ(Eα, θ); deduced reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)88492-4
1999ST06 Phys.Rev. C59, 2097 (1999) G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, A.A.Cowley, J.J.Lawrie, G.J.Arendse, G.C.Hillhouse, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, R.Neveling α-Clustering Probabilities Extracted from the 12C(α, 2α)8Be Reaction at 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(α, 2α), E=200 MeV; measured Eα, αα-coin, σ(E, θ); deduced α-cluster spectroscopic factors. DWIA analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2097
1998CA11 Nucl.Phys. A630, 631 (1998) J.Carter, A.A.Cowley, H.Diesener, R.W.Fearick, S.V.Fortsch, M.N.Harakeh, J.J.Lawrie, S.J.Mills, P.von Neumann-Cosel, R.T.Newman, J.V.Pilcher, A.Richter, K.Schweda, F.D.Smit, G.F.Steyn, S.Strauch, D.M.Whittal Isoscalar Quadrupole Strength in 40Ca from the (p, p'α0) Reaction at E(p) = 100 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(p, p'α), E=99.5 MeV; measured σ(θ(p), θ(α), E(x)); deduced α0 channel multipole distribution, isoscalar E2 strength distribution.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00656-3
1998CO13 Phys.Rev. C57, 3185 (1998) A.A.Cowley, G.J.Arendse, R.F.Visser, G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, J.V.Pilcher, T.Noro, T.Baba, K.Hatanaka, M.Kawabata, N.Matsuoka, Y.Mizuno, M.Nomachi, K.Takahisa, K.Tamura, Y.Yuasa, H.Sakaguchi, T.Itoh, H.Takeda, Y.Watanabe Rescattering in Knockout Reactions as Manifested in 40Ca(p, p'p'') at an Incident Energy of 392 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(p, 2p), E=392 MeV; measured σ(E(p1), E(p2), θ); deduced reaction mechanism. DWIA analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.3185
1998ST07 Phys.Rev. C57, 1817 (1998) G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, A.A.Cowley, S.Karataglidis, R.Lindsay, J.J.Lawrie, F.D.Smit, R.T.Newman Single-Nucleon Transfer to Unbound States in the 4He(α, t)5Li Reaction at Incident Energies of 120, 160, and 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 4He(α, t), E=120, 160, 200 MeV; measured σ(Et, θ); deduced cluster-core potential parameters. Comparison with 4He(α, 3He) results.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1817
1996RA05 Phys.Rev. C53, 1005 (1996) B.A.Raue, T.A.Greco, M.G.Khayat, F.Adimi, B.van den Brandt, H.Breuer, T.Chang, N.S.Chant, H.Chen, T.A.Dooling, A.P.Dvoredsky, B.S.Flanders, T.Gu, J.P.Haas, P.Hautle, J.Huffman, J.J.Kelly, A.Klein, K.Koch, J.A.Konter, A.I.Kovalev, G.S.Kyle, J.J.Lawrie, Z.Lin, S.Mango, P.Markowitz, R.Meier, T.Payerle, S.Ritt, P.G.Roos, M.Wang Analyzing Powers for 1H(pol)(π+, π+p) at T(π) = 165 and 240 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(π+, π+p), E=165, 240 MeV; measured analyzing power vs θ. Polarized target.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1005
1996RI11 Phys.Rev. C54, 1756 (1996) W.A.Richter, S.W.Steyn, A.A.Cowley, J.A.Stander, J.W.Koen, R.Lindsay, G.C.Hillhouse, R.E.Julies, J.J.Lawrie, J.V.Pilcher, P.E.Hodgson Inclusive (p, p') Reactions on Nuclei in the Mass Range 115 to 181 at Incident Energies from 120 to 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 115In, 167Er, 173Yb, 181Ta(p, p'X), E=120, 150, 175, 200 MeV; 141Pr(p, p'X), E=120, 200 MeV; measured inclusive σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism. Statistical multistep direct theory analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.1756
1996ST25 Phys.Rev. C54, 2485 (1996) G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, F.D.Smit, R.T.Newman, A.A.Cowley, R.Lindsay Single-Nucleon Transfer to Unbound States by Means of the 4He(α, 3He)5He Reaction at 158 and 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 4He(α, 3He), E(cm)=158, 200 MeV; measured yield vs E(3He), 3He spectra, σ(θ). 4He(α, α), E(cm)=158, 200 MeV; measured σ(θ); deduced model parameters, strength factor. DWBA analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.2485
1994CO16 Phys.Rev. C50, 2449 (1994) A.A.Cowley, G.F.Steyn, S.V.Fortsch, J.J.Lawrie, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, D.M.Whittal Quasifree Knockout in 9Be(α, 2α)5He at an Incident Energy of 197 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be(α, 2α), E=197 MeV; measured σ(θ1, θ2). 4He(α, α), E=197 MeV; measured σ(θ); deduced dependence of α-clustering probability, model parameters. 9Be deduced spectroscopic factors. DWIA analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.2449
1994RI01 Phys.Rev. C49, 1001 (1994) W.A.Richter, A.A.Cowley, G.C.Hillhouse, J.A.Stander, J.W.Koen, S.W.Steyn, R.Lindsay, R.E.Julies, J.J.Lawrie, J.V.Pilcher, P.E.Hodgson Preequilibrium (p, p') Measurements and Calculations for 90Zr and Neighboring Nuclei for Incident Energies up to 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 89Y, 90Zr, 92,94,96,98Mo(p, p'), E=120, 160, 200 MeV; measured inclusive σ(E, θ); deduced reaction mechanism. Statistical multi-step, direct theory analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.1001
1994VO05 Nucl.Phys. A569, 373c (1994) P.von Neumann-Cosel, H.Diesener, U.Helm, G.Herbert, V.Huck, A.Richter, G.Schrieder, A.Stascheck, A.Stiller, J.Ryckebusch, J.Carter, A.A.Cowley, R.W.Fearick, J.J.Lawrie, S.J.Mills, R.T.Newman, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, Z.Z.Vilakazi, D.M.Whittal Excitation and Decay of Electric Giant Resonances in the 40Ca(e, e'X) and 40Ca(p, p'X) Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(e, e'p), E=57, 78, 183.5 MeV; measured σ(θ(e), Ep). 40Ca(p, p'α), E=99.1 MeV; 40Ca(e, e'α), E=183.5 MeV; measured proton, α-channel decay. 40Ca deduced electric giant resonance decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)90128-7
1993FO05 Phys.Rev. C48, 743 (1993) S.V.Fortsch, A.A.Cowley, J.J.Lawrie, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, D.M.Whittal Coincident Proton Emission Induced by 200 MeV Protons on 197Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(p, xp), E=200 MeV; measured energy sharing σ(E), pp-coin, σ(θ); deduced quasifree scattering evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.48.743
1992CO04 Phys.Rev. C45, 1745 (1992) A.A.Cowley, P.G.Roos, J.J.Lawrie, F.D.Smit, J.V.Pilcher, S.V.Fortsch, G.F.Steyn, G.C.Hillhouse Quasifree Subthreshold Pion Production in the Reaction 12C(p, dπ+)11B NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(p, dπ+), E=223 MeV; measured σ(θπ, θd, Ed); deduced reaction mechanism. DWIA.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.1745
1992RI06 Phys.Rev. C46, 1030 (1992) W.A.Richter, A.A.Cowley, R.Lindsay, J.J.Lawrie, S.V.Fortsch, J.V.Pilcher, R.Bonetti, P.E.Hodgson Statistical Multistep Direct Calculations for (p, p') Continuum Spectra up to 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 100Mo(p, p'), E=100-200 MeV; measured σ(θ, Ep'). 58Ni, 197Au(p, p'), E=100-200 MeV; analyzed σ(θ, Ep'). Statistical multi-step direct theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1030
1991CO03 Phys.Rev. C43, 678 (1991) A.A.Cowley, A.van Kent, J.J.Lawrie, S.V.Fortsch, D.M.Whittal, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, W.A.Richter, R.Lindsay, I.J.van Heerden, R.Bonetti, P.E.Hodgson Preequilibrium Proton Emission Induced by 80 and 120 MeV Protons Incident on 90Zr NUCLEAR REACTIONS 90Zr(p, p'), E=80, 120 MeV; measured σ(Ep', θp'); deduced reaction mechanism, effective interaction strength. Phenomenological parametrization.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.678
1991CO13 Phys.Rev. C44, 329 (1991) A.A.Cowley, J.J.Lawrie, G.C.Hillhouse, D.M.Whittal, S.V.Fortsch, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit, P.G.Roos Quasifree Knockout in 16O(p, 2p)15N at an Incident Energy of 151 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 16O(p, 2p), E=151 MeV; measured σ(E1, E2, θ1, θ2). 15N levels deduced spectroscopic factors. DWIA analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.44.329
1991FO01 Phys.Rev. C43, 691 (1991) S.V.Fortsch, A.A.Cowley, J.J.Lawrie, D.M.Whittal, J.V.Pilcher, F.D.Smit Continuum Protons from 58Ni(p, p') at Incident Energies between 100 and 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(p, p'), E=100-200 MeV; measured σ(Ep', θp'); deduced reaction mechanism, quasifree knockout contribution.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.691
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