NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of April 11, 2024. Search: Author = G.Westfall Found 107 matches. Showing 1 to 100. [Next]2021AB12 Phys.Rev. C 104, L061901 (2021) M.S.Abdallah, B.E.Aboona, J.Adam, L.Adamczyk, J.R.Adams, J.K.Adkins, G.Agakishiev, I.Aggarwal, M.M.Aggarwal, Z.Ahammed, I.Alekseev, D.M.Anderson, A.Aparin, E.C.Aschenauer, M.U.Ashraf, F.G.Atetalla, A.Attri, G.S.Averichev, V.Bairathi, W.Baker, J.G.Ball Cap, K.Barish, A.Behera, R.Bellwied, P.Bhagat, A.Bhasin, J.Bielcik, J.Bielcikova, I.G.Bordyuzhin, J.D.Brandenburg, A.V.Brandin, I.Bunzarov, J.Butterworth, X.Z.Cai, H.Caines, M.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez, D.Cebra, I.Chakaberia, P.Chaloupka, B.K.Chan, F.-H.Chang, Z.Chang, N.Chankova-Bunzarova, A.Chatterjee, S.Chattopadhyay, D.Chen, J.Chen, J.H.Chen, X.Chen, Z.Chen, J.Cheng, M.Chevalier, S.Choudhury, W.Christie, X.Chu, H.J.Crawford, M.Csanad, M.Daugherity, T.G.Dedovich, I.M.Deppner, A.A.Derevschikov, A.Dhamija, L.Di Carlo, L.Didenko, P.Dixit, X.Dong, J.L.Drachenberg, E.Duckworth, J.C.Dunlop, N.Elsey, J.Engelage, G.Eppley, S.Esumi, O.Evdokimov, A.Ewigleben, O.Eyser, R.Fatemi, F.M.Fawzi, S.Fazio, P.Federic, J.Fedorisin, C.J.Feng, Y.Feng, P.Filip, E.Finch, Y.Fisyak, A.Francisco, C.Fu, L.Fulek, C.A.Gagliardi, T.Galatyuk, F.Geurts, N.Ghimire, A.Gibson, K.Gopal, X.Gou, D.Grosnick, A.Gupta, W.Guryn, A.I.Hamad, A.Hamed, Y.Han, S.Harabasz, M.D.Harasty, J.W.Harris, H.Harrison, S.He, W.He, X.H.He, Y.He, S.Heppelmann, S.Heppelmann, N.Herrmann, E.Hoffman, L.Holub, Y.Hu, H.Huang, H.Z.Huang, S.L.Huang, T.Huang, X.Huang, Y.Huang, T.J.Humanic, G.Igo, D.Isenhower, W.W.Jacobs, C.Jena, A.Jentsch, Y.Ji, J.Jia, K.Jiang, X.Ju, E.G.Judd, S.Kabana, M.L.Kabir, S.Kagamaster, D.Kalinkin, K.Kang, D.Kapukchyan, K.Kauder, H.W.Ke, D.Keane, A.Kechechyan, M.Kelsey, Y.V.Khyzhniak, D.P.Kikola, C.Kim, B.Kimelman, D.Kincses, I.Kisel, A.Kiselev, A.G.Knospe, H.S.Ko, L.Kochenda, L.K.Kosarzewski, L.Kramarik, P.Kravtsov, L.Kumar, S.Kumar, R.Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H.Kwasizur, R.Lacey, S.Lan, J.M.Landgraf, J.Lauret, A.Lebedev, R.Lednicky, J.H.Lee, Y.H.Leung, C.Li, C.Li, W.Li, X.Li, Y.Li, X.Liang, Y.Liang, R.Licenik, T.Lin, Y.Lin, M.A.Lisa, F.Liu, H.Liu, H.Liu, P.Liu, T.Liu, X.Liu, Y.Liu, Z.Liu, T.Ljubicic, W.J.Llope, R.S.Longacre, E.Loyd, N.S.Lukow, X.F.Luo, L.Ma, R.Ma, Y.G.Ma, N.Magdy, D.Mallick, S.Margetis, C.Markert, H.S.Matis, J.A.Mazer, N.G.Minaev, S.Mioduszewski, B.Mohanty, M.M.Mondal, I.Mooney, D.A.Morozov, A.Mukherjee, M.Nagy, J.D.Nam, Md.Nasim, K.Nayak, D.Neff, J.M.Nelson, D.B.Nemes, M.Nie, G.Nigmatkulov, T.Niida, R.Nishitani, L.V.Nogach, T.Nonaka, A.S.Nunes, G.Odyniec, A.Ogawa, S.Oh, V.A.Okorokov, B.S.Page, R.Pak, J.Pan, A.Pandav, A.K.Pandey, Y.Panebratsev, P.Parfenov, B.Pawlik, D.Pawlowska, H.Pei, C.Perkins, L.Pinsky, R.L.Pinter, J.Pluta, B.R.Pokhrel, G.Ponimatkin, J.Porter, M.Posik, V.Prozorova, N.K.Pruthi, M.Przybycien, J.Putschke, H.Qiu, A.Quintero, C.Racz, S.K.Radhakrishnan, N.Raha, R.L.Ray, R.Reed, H.G.Ritter, M.Robotkova, O.V.Rogachevskiy, J.L.Romero, D.Roy, L.Ruan, J.Rusnak, N.R.Sahoo, H.Sako, S.Salur, J.Sandweiss, S.Sato, W.B.Schmidke, N.Schmitz, B.R.Schweid, F.Seck, J.Seger, M.Sergeeva, R.Seto, P.Seyboth, N.Shah, E.Shahaliev, P.V.Shanmuganathan, M.Shao, T.Shao, A.I.Sheikh, D.Shen, S.S.Shi, Y.Shi, Q.Y.Shou, E.P.Sichtermann, R.Sikora, M.Simko, J.Singh, S.Singha, M.J.Skoby, N.Smirnov, Y.Sohngen, W.Solyst, P.Sorensen, H.M.Spinka, B.Srivastava, T.D.S.Stanislaus, M.Stefaniak, D.J.Stewart, M.Strikhanov, B.Stringfellow, A.A.P.Suaide, M.Sumbera, B.Summa, X.M.Sun, X.Sun, Y.Sun, Y.Sun, B.Surrow, D.N.Svirida, Z.W.Sweger, P.Szymanski, A.H.Tang, Z.Tang, A.Taranenko, T.Tarnowsky, J.H.Thomas, A.R.Timmins, D.Tlusty, T.Todoroki, M.Tokarev, C.A.Tomkiel, S.Trentalange, R.E.Tribble, P.Tribedy, S.K.Tripathy, T.Truhlar, B.A.Trzeciak, O.D.Tsai, Z.Tu, T.Ullrich, D.G.Underwood, I.Upsal, G.Van Buren, J.Vanek, A.N.Vasiliev, I.Vassiliev, V.Verkest, F.Videbaek, S.Vokal, S.A.Voloshin, F.Wang, G.Wang, J.S.Wang, P.Wang, Y.Wang, Y.Wang, Z.Wang, J.C.Webb, P.C.Weidenkaff, L.Wen, G.D.Westfall, H.Wieman, S.W.Wissink, J.Wu, Y.Wu, B.Xi, Z.G.Xiao, G.Xie, W.Xie, H.Xu, N.Xu, Q.H.Xu, Y.Xu, Z.Xu, Z.Xu, C.Yang, Q.Yang, S.Yang, Y.Yang, Z.Ye, Z.Ye, L.Yi, K.Yip, Y.Yu, H.Zbroszczyk, W.Zha, C.Zhang, D.Zhang, J.Zhang, S.Zhang, S.Zhang, X.P.Zhang, Y.Zhang, Y.Zhang, Y.Zhang, Z.J.Zhang, Z.Zhang, Z.Zhang, J.Zhao, C.Zhou, X.Zhu, M.Zurek, M.Zyzak Global Λ-hyperon polarization in Au+Au collisions at √ sNN = 3 GeV
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.104.L061901
2015WE12 Phys.Rev. C 92, 024902 (2015) UrQMD study of the effects of centrality definitions on higher moments of net protons at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E(cm)=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, 200 GeV/nucleon pair from RHIC; calculated the higher-order cumulants C2 and C4 as well as the ratio C4/C2=κσ2 for net proton multiplicity distributions for different centrality definitions using UrQMD and compared to experimental results from STAR. Showed that multiplicity-based centrality definitions distort the higher-order cumulants and cumulant ratios compared with the known centrality from UrQMD.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.92.024902
2004WE01 J.Phys.(London) G30, S345 (2004) G.D.Westfall, for the STAR Collaboration Widths of the balance function for charged kaon pairs from Au + Au at √ sNN = 200 GeV and p + p at √ s = 200 GeV at RHIC NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E(cm)=200 GeV/nucleon; 1H(p, X), E(cm)=200 GeV; analyzed charged pion and kaon pair data; deduced balance functions, reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/30/1/040
2004WE08 J.Phys.(London) G30, S1389 (2004) G.D.Westfall, for the STAR Collaboration Fluctuations and correlations in STAR NUCLEAR REACTIONS 1H(p, X), 197Au(d, X), E(cm)=200 GeV/nucleon; 197Au(197Au, X), E(cm)=20, 130, 200 GeV/nucleon; analyzed transverse momentum and net charge fluctuations.
doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/134
2004YE01 J.Korean Phys.Soc. 44, 250 (2004) Study of Reaction Dynamics through the Correlation Function of Fragments from Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(40Ar, X), E=15-115 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment spectra, azimuthal correlation functions; deduced emission mechanism features. Fission-like reactions.
2002TO25 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 15, 427 (2002) M.B.Tonjes, G.D.Westfall, A.M.Vander Molen, for the STAR Collaboration Clocking Hadronization at RHIC NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E(cm)=130 GeV/nucleon; analyzed balance functions.
doi: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.3-4.25
2002TS02 Phys.Rev. C66, 044618 (2002) M.B.Tsang, R.Shomin, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, G.J.Kunde, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, A.M.Vandermolen, G.Verde, G.D.Westfall, H.F.Xi, W.A.Friedman, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Generalized isoscaling of isotopic distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=50, 100, 150 MeV; 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV; measured isotope yield ratios; deduced scaling parameters.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044618
2002WE19 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 15, 349 (2002) A Soft EOS from Flow and Elliptic Flow NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sc(Ar, X), Ni(Ni, X), Nb(Kr, X), 197Au(197Au, X), E=high; analyzed elliptic flow parameters vs impact parameter; deduced equation of state features.
doi: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.3-4.17
2001SI05 Phys.Rev. C63, 027602 (2001) D.Sisan, W.Bauer, O.Bjarki, D.J.Magestro, A.Nadasen, R.Pak, K.A.G.Rao, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.Yuhasz Intermediate Mass Fragment Emission in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Energy and system mass dependence NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), 93Nb(86Kr, X), E(cm)=8-28 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities; deduced energy and mass dependences. Comparison with percolation calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.027602
2001WE03 Nucl.Phys. A681, 343c (2001) The Disappearance of Flow and the Nuclear Equation of State
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00538-8
2001WE21 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 14, 415 (2001) Learning about the Nuclear Equation of State Using Flow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), 58Fe(58Fe, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), 197Au(197Au, X), E ≈ 30-60 MeV/nucleon; analyzed transverse and elliptic flow, balance energy; deduced equation of state features.
doi: 10.1556/APH.14.2001.1-4.39
2001WI01 Phys.Rev. C63, 014601 (2001) E.M.Winchester, J.A.Winger, R.Laforest, E.Martin, E.Ramakrishnan, D.J.Rowland, A.Ruangma, S.J.Yennello, G.D.Westfall, A.Vander Molen, E.Norbeck Effect of System N/Z on the Enhanced Production of Even-Z Fragments Observed in Heavy Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Fe, 58Ni(40Ar, X), (40Cl, X), (40Ca, X), E=25 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments isotopic yields, charge distributions; deduced enhancement of even-Z fragments, effect of system charge-to-mass ratio.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.014601
2000CO20 Phys.Rev. C61, 067602 (2000) E.Colin, R.Sun, N.N.Ajitanand, J.M.Alexander, M.A.Barton, P.A.DeYoung, K.L.Drake, A.Elmaani, C.J.Gelderloos, E.E.Gualtieri, D.Guinet, S.Hannuschke, J.A.Jaasma, L.Kowalski, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, M.Stern, N.T.B.Stone, S.D.Sundbeck, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, L.B.Yang, J.Yee Nuclear Disassembly in Violent Central Collisions at Intermediate Energies: (65-115)A MeV 40Ar + Cu, Ag, Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=65-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments multiplicity, velocity, mass distributions; deduced rate of nuclear disassembly.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.61.067602
2000MA03 Phys.Rev. C61, 021602 (2000) D.J.Magestro, W.Bauer, O.Bjarki, J.D.Crispin, M.L.Miller, M.B.Tonjes, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, R.Pak, E.Norbeck Disappearance of Transverse Flow in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=24.5-57.6 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragments mean transverse momenta; deduced balance energy for disappearance of collective flow, related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.61.021602
2000MA79 Phys.Rev. C62, 041603 (2000) D.J.Magestro, W.Bauer, G.D.Westfall Isolation of the Nuclear Compressibility with the Balance Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), 93Nb(86Kr, X), 197Au(197Au, X), E=high; calculated balance energy vs impact parameter, in-meduim cross section; deduced compressibility, related features. Boltzmann-Ueling-Uhlenbeck model, comparisons with data.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.041603
2000SU01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 84, 43 (2000) R.Sun, E.Colin, N.N.Ajitanand, J.M.Alexander, M.A.Barton, P.A.DeYoung, K.L.Drake, A.Elmaani, C.J.Gelderloos, E.E.Gualtieri, D.Guinet, S.Hannuschke, J.A.Jaasma, L.Kowalski, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, M.Stern, N.T.B.Stone, S.D.Sundbeck, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, L.B.Yang, J.Yee Balance of Mass, Momentum, and Energy in Splintering Central Collisions for 40Ar up to 115 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=17-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments mass, charge, multiplicity, momentum, angular distributions. Comparison with statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.43
2000SU12 Phys.Rev. C61, 061601 (2000) R.Sun, E.Colin, N.N.Ajitanand, J.M.Alexander, M.A.Barton, P.A.DeYoung, K.L.Drake, A.Elmaani, C.J.Gelderloos, E.E.Gualtieri, D.Guinet, S.Hannuschke, J.A.Jaasma, L.Kowalski, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, M.Stern, N.T.B.Stone, S.D.Sundbeck, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, L.B.Yang, J.Yee Isotropic Emission Components in Splintering Central Collisions: (17-115)A MeV 40Ar + Cu, Ag, Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=17-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments mass and charge distributions, multiplicities, kinetic energy spectra, angular distributions; deduced reaction mechanism features. Sequential evaporation model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.61.061601
1999HT01 Phys.Rev. C59, 336 (1999) M.M.Htun, R.Madey, W.M.Zhang, M.Elaasar, D.Keane, B.D.Anderson, A.R.Baldwin, J.Jiang, A.Scott, Y.Shao, J.W.Watson, K.Frankel, L.Heilbronn, G.Krebs, M.A.McMahan, W.Rathbun, J.Schambach, G.D.Westfall, S.Yennello, C.Gale, J.Zhang Neutrons from Multiplicity-Selected La-La and Nb-Nb Collisions at 400A MeV and La-La Collisions at 250A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS La(La, nX), E=250, 400 MeV/nucleon; Nb(Nb, nX), E=250 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron emission σ(θ, φ) vs rapidity; deduced maximum azimuthal anisotropy ratio vs θ, neutron flow features. Comparison with BUU calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.59.336
1999MI03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 82, 1399 (1999) M.L.Miller, O.Bjarki, D.J.Magestro, R.Pak, N.T.B.Stone, M.B.Tonjes, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.A.Friedman Disappearance of the Isospin Dependence of Multifragment Production NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Fe(58Fe, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), E=45-105 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle, intermediate mass fragments multiplicity distributions; deduced isospin dependence features. Several models compared.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1399
1999YA16 Phys.Rev. C60, 041602 (1999) L.B.Yang, E.Norbeck, W.A.Friedman, O.Bjarki, F.D.Ingram, R.A.Lacey, D.J.Magestro, M.L.Miller, A.Nadasen, R.Pak, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, S.J.Yennello Odd-Even Z Isospin Anomaly in Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Fe(58Fe, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), E=45, 75, 105 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(E, θ), intermediate mass fragments charge, energy distributions; deduced odd-even Z effect in yields vs target and projectile N/Z ratio.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.041602
1998CO03 Phys.Rev. C57, R1032 (1998) E.Colin, R.Sun, N.N.Ajitanand, J.M.Alexander, M.A.Barton, P.A.DeYoung, A.Elmaani, C.J.Gelderloos, E.E.Gualtieri, D.Guinet, S.Hannuschke, J.A.Jaasma, L.Kowalski, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, M.Stern, N.T.B.Stone, S.D.Sundbeck, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Splintering Central Collisions: Systematics of momentum and energy deposition for (17-115)A MeV 40Ar NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=17-115 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate, heavy fragments velocity, mass, angle, charge distributions; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.R1032
1998HE33 Phys.Rev. C58, 3451 (1998) L.Heilbronn, R.Madey, M.Elaasar, M.Htun, K.Frankel, W.G.Gong, B.D.Anderson, A.R.Baldwin, J.Jiang, D.Keane, M.A.McMahan, W.H.Rathbun, A.Scott, Y.Shao, J.W.Watson, G.D.Westfall, S.Yennello, W.-M.Zhang Neutron Yields from 435 MeV/nucleon Nb Stopping in Nb and 272 MeV/nucleon Nb Stopping in Nb and Al NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(93Nb, nX), E=272, 435 MeV/nucleon; 27Al(93Nb, nX), E=272 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron stopping-target yields, multiplicity, σ(En, θ). Comparison to model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.3451
1998WE04 Nucl.Phys. A630, 27c (1998) The Impact Parameter and Isospin Dependence of the Disappearance of Flow
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00741-0
1998XI05 Phys.Rev. C58, R2636 (1998) H.F.Xi, G.J.Kunde, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, R.Shomin, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vandermolen, G.D.Westfall, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Dynamical Emission and Isotope Thermometry NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate fragments yields, correlation functions; deduced apparent temperature for emission. Several methods compared.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.R2636
1997DE23 Phys.Rev. C56, 244 (1997) P.A.DeYoung, C.Dykstra, P.Gonthier, C.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, D.Peterson, R.Sedlar, S.Sundbeck, N.Shaw, G.Westfall, D.Craig, R.Lacey, T.Li, T.Reposeur, A.Vander Molen, J.Winfield, S.Yennello, A.Nadasen Sensitivity of Small-Angle Correlations of Light Charged Particles to Reaction Mechanisms in the 16O + 27Al Reaction at 40 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(16O, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-, pα-, dα, αα- correlation functions; deduced source lifetime features. 27Al, Ag, (32S, X), E=3.3-22.3 MeV; 12C, 27Al, 197Au(16O, X), E=5-94 MeV; 12C, Ag, 108Ag, 197Au(40Ar, X), E=8-60 MeV; 12C, 27Al, 59Co, 197Au(20Ne, X), E=30 MeV; 58Ni(α, X), E=30 MeV; 27Al, 122Sn(139Xe, X), E=31 MeV, 27Al, 197Au(14N, X), E=35-75 MeV; 58Ni, 115In, 197Au(12C, X), E=46.7 MeV; 108Ag(3He, X), E=66.7 MeV; 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80-160 MeV; compiled small-angle correlation measurements. 4π CsI array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.56.244
1997PA12 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 1022 (1997) R.Pak, W.Benenson, O.Bjarki, J.A.Brown, S.A.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, B.-A.Li, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, P.Pogodin, D.E.Russ, M.Steiner, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, L.B.Yang, S.J.Yennello Isospin Dependence of Collective Transverse Flow in Nuclear Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Fe(58Mn, X), E=56.6 MeV/nucleon; 58Ni, 58Fe(58Ni, X), (58Fe, X), E=55 MeV/nucleon; measured collective transverse flow; deduced flow variables, nucleon-nucleon collisions elementary aspects models dependence. Transport models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1022
1997PA13 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 1026 (1997) R.Pak, B.-A.Li, W.Benenson, O.Bjarki, J.A.Brown, S.A.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, D.J.Magestro, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, D.E.Russ, M.Steiner, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, L.B.Yang, S.J.Yennello Isospin Dependence of the Balance Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Fe(58Fe, X), 58Ni(58Ni, X), E ≤ 105 MeV/nucleon; measured transverse flow vs E; deduced balance energy isospin dependence related features. Transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1026
1997ST09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 2084 (1997) N.T.B.Stone, O.Bjarki, E.E.Gualtieri, S.A.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, J.Lauret, W.J.Llope, D.J.Magestro, R.Pak, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Lee Evidence for the Decay of Nuclear Matter Toroidal Geometries in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35-95 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass mean fragment multiplicity, total charge vs E; deduced nuclear matter toroidal geometries decay evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2084
1997ST11 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 2084 (1997); see 1997St09 N.T.B.Stone, O.Bjarki, E.E.Gualtieri, S.A.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, J.Lauret, W.J.Llope, D.J.Magestro, R.Pak, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Evidence for the Decay of Nuclear Matter Toroidal Geometries in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2084
1996PA08 Phys.Rev. C53, R1469 (1996) R.Pak, W.J.Llope, D.Craig, E.E.Gualtieri, S.A.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, A.C.Mignerey, D.E.Russ, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Impact Parameter Dependence of the Disappearance of Transverse Flow in Nuclear Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment transverse flow vs E in reaction plane, mean transverse momentum vs rapidity, other aspects; deduced impact parameter dependence features. Quantum molecular dynamics model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R1469
1996PA25 Phys.Rev. C54, 1681 (1996) R.Pak, D.Craig, E.E.Gualtieri, S.A.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, W.J.Llope, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Radial Flow in 40Ar + 45Sc Reactions at E = 35-115 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-115 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragments collective expansion radial flow. Comparison to BUU, WIX model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.1681
1996PA35 Phys.Rev. C54, 2457 (1996) R.Pak, O.Bjarki, S.A.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, W.J.Llope, A.Nadasen, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall Momentum Dependence of the Nuclear Mean Field from Peripheral Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-155 MeV/nucleon; measured balance energies. Transverse momentum analysis method, comparision to QMD, nuclear mean field.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.2457
1995GA30 Phys.Rev. C52, 2782 (1995) S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, K.Haglin, D.O.Handzy, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, S.Pratt, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Two-Proton Correlations for 16O + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(16O, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured 2p correlation functions. Intensity interferometry. BUU transport theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2782
1995GU15 Phys.Lett. 357B, 7 (1995) E.E.Gualtieri, J.Yee, D.Craig, S.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, T.Li, W.J.Llope, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, J.S.Winfield, G.D.Westfall, S.J.Yennello Absence of Saturation in Energy Deposition in 40Ar + 232Th Collisions at E = 15-115 A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(40Ar, X), (40Ar, F), E=15-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fission, intermediate mass (fragment)(fragment)(θ), light charged particle production; deduced saturation absence in central collisions energy depositions. 4π detector.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)00901-V
1995HA32 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2916 (1995) D.O.Handzy, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, T.Li, M.A.Lisa, W.J.Llope, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, S.Pratt, C.Schwarz, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Understanding Proton Emission in Central Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80-160 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, Ep), pp-correlation function, central collisions; deduced proton emission from particle-unstable states possibility. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2916
1995LI41 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2662 (1995) M.A.Lisa, S.Albergo, F.Bieser, F.P.Brady, Z.Caccia, D.A.Cebra, A.D.Chacon, J.L.Chance, Y.Choi, S.Costa, J.B.Elliott, M.L.Gilkes, J.A.Hauger, A.S.Hirsch, E.L.Hjort, A.Insolia, M.Justice, D.Keane, J.Kintner, H.S.Matis, M.McMahan, C.McParland, D.L.Olson, M.D.Partlan, N.T.Porile, R.Potenza, G.Rai, J.Rasmussen, H.G.Ritter, J.Romanski, J.L.Romero, G.V.Russo, R.Scharenberg, A.Scott, Y.Shao, B.K.Srivastava, T.J.M.Symons, M.Tincknell, C.Tuve, S.Wang, P.Warren, G.D.Westfall, H.H.Wieman, K.Wolf, and the EOS Collaboration Radial Flow in Au + Au Collisions at E = (0.25-1.15)A GeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=0.25-1.15 GeV/nucleon; measured light fragment energy spectra at midrapidity; deduced temperature, radial flow parameters. Quantum molecular dynamics, BUU models analysis.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2662
1995LL01 Phys.Rev. C51, 1325 (1995) W.J.Llope, J.A.Conrad, C.M.Mader, G.Peilert, W.Bauer, D.Craig, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, T.Li, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Autocorrelations and Intermediate-Mass-Fragment Multiplicities in Central Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(20Ne, X), 45Sc(40Ar, X), 93Nb(84Kr, X), 139La(129Xe, X), E=15-155 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment average multiplicities; deduced model validities, autocorrelating centrality variables.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.1325
1995LL02 Phys.Rev. C52, 1900 (1995) W.J.Llope, W.Bauer, D.Craig, E.E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, T.Li, C.M.Mader, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, R.Pak, G.Peilert, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello The Sphericity of Central Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(12C, X), E=155 MeV/nucleon; 27Al(20Ne, X), E=140 MeV/nucleon; 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=115 MeV/nucleon; 93Nb(84Kr, X), E=75 MeV/nucleon; 139La(129Xe, X), E=60 MeV/nucleon; analyzed sphericity data. Dynamic, hybrid models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.1900
1995LL03 Phys.Rev. C52, 2004 (1995) W.J.Llope, S.E.Pratt, N.Frazier, R.Pak, D.Craig, E.E.Gualtieri, S.A.Hannuschke, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, A.C.Mignerey, D.E.Russ The Fragment Coalescence Model NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=55, 115 MeV/nucleon; measured particle multiplicities; deduced source radii versus the transverse velocity, temperature. Fragment coalescence model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2004
1995ST13 Phys.Rev. C51, 3157 (1995) N.T.B.Stone, W.J.Llope, G.D.Westfall Transitions in Nuclear Disassembly as Viewed by Fragment Charge Correlations NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(20Ne, X), E=55-140 MeV/nucleon; 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=15-115 MeV/nucleon; 93Nb(84Kr, X), E=35-75 MeV/nucleon; 139La(129Xe, X), E=25-60 MeV/nucleon; analyzed data; deduced nuclear disassembly transitions related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.3157
1995WI19 Phys.Rev. C51, 3136 (1995) W.K.Wilson, W.Bauer, D.Cebra, M.Cronqvist, D.Krofcheck, R.Lacey, T.Li, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck, T.Reposeur, A.Vander Molen, C.A.Ogilvie, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, J.Yee Azimuthal Distributions and Collective Motion in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35-100 MeV/nucleon; measured light particle (Z=1, 2) azimuthal distribution; deduced mean field deflection associated anisotropy related features. Microscopic approach, mean-field mediated interactions plus NN-collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.3136
1995YE03 Phys.Lett. 356B, 191 (1995) J.Yee, E.E.Gualtieri, D.Craig, S.A.Hannuschke, T.Li, W.J.Llope, R.Pak, N.T.B.Stone, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, S.J.Yennello, R.A.Lacey, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck Tracking Fission-Like Processes in Central Collisions of 40Ar + 232Th; E = 15-115 A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 232Th(40Ar, X), (40Ar, F), E=15-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fission fragment σ(θ), σ(φ), (fragment)(charged particle)-coin; deduced incomplete fusion followed by fission-like processes evidence.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)00805-U
1995ZH33 Phys.Rev. C52, 2643 (1995) W.M.Zhang, R.Madey, J.Schambach, M.Elaasar, D.Keane, B.D.Anderson, A.R.Baldwin, J.W.Watson, G.D.Westfall, G.Krebs, H.Weimann, J.Zhang, C.Gale Neutrons from Multiplicity-Selected Au-Au Collisions at 150A, 250A, 400A, and 650A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, xn), E=150-650 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron triple differential σ at multiplicity-selected relativistic collisions; deduced collective flow variables. BUU calculations, momentum dependent interaction.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2643
1994EL01 Phys.Rev. C49, R10 (1994) M.Elaasar, R.Madey, W.M.Zhang, J.Schambach, D.Keane, B.D.Anderson, A.R.Baldwin, J.W.Watson, G.D.Westfall, G.Krebs, H.Wieman, C.Gale, K.Haglin Maximum Azimuthal Anisotropy of Neutrons from Nb-Nb Collisions at 400 A MeV and the Nuclear Equation of State NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(93Nb, xn), E=400 MeV/nucleon; measured triple differential σ. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R10
1994HA29 Phys.Rev. C50, 858 (1994) D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, T.Reposeur, S.Pratt, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Two-Proton Correlation Functions for 36Ar + 45Sc at E/A = 80 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured 2p-correlation functions. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.858
1994LA29 Phys.Lett. 339B, 22 (1994) J.Lauret, R.A.Lacey, A.Elmaani, A.Tsepetis, A.Moores, G.D.Westfall, D.Craig, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, T.Li, W.J.Llope, R.Pak, N.Stone, A.Vander Molen, J.Yee, A.Nadasen, R.S.Tickle, E.Norbeck High-Order Azimuthal Correlation Functions: Powerful probes for collective motion in heavy ion reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-115 MeV/nucleon; measured azimuthal correlation functions; deduced collective motion probing related features.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)91127-4
1994LI07 Phys.Rev. C49, 1630 (1994) T.Li, W.Bauer, D.Craig, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Pak, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello, R.Lacey, A.Nadasen, R.S.Tickle, E.Norbeck Mass Dependence of Critical Behavior in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=15-115 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment σ(Z); deduced critical behavior mass dependence. Percolation model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.1630
1994YE01 Phys.Lett. 321B, 15 (1994) S.J.Yennello, B.Young, J.Lee, J.A.Winger, J.S.Winfield, G.D.Westfall, A.Vander Molen, B.M.Sherrill, J.Shea, E.Norbeck, D.J.Morrissey, T.Li, E.Gualtieri, D.Craig, W.Benenson, D.Bazin The use of Radioactive Nuclear Beams to Study the Equilibration of the N/Z Degree of Freedom in Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni, 58Fe(40Ca, X), (40Ar, X), E=53 MeV/nucleon; 9Be(40Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment spectra, isotope production ratio for fragment Z ≤ 5; deduced target, beam N/Z dependence.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90321-2
1993BA19 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 3705 (1993) E.Bauge, A.Elmaani, R.A.Lacey, J.Lauret, N.N.Ajitanand, D.Craig, M.Cronqvist, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, T.Li, B.Llope, T.Reposeur, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, J.Yee, S.Yennello, A.Nadasen, R.S.Tickle, E.Norbeck Observation of a Saturation in the Time Scale for Multifragment Emission in Symmetric Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(84Kr, X), E=35-75 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment) reduced velocity correlation functions; deduced intermediate mass fragment emission T1/2, time scale saturation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3705
1993LA02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 1224 (1993) R.A.Lacey, A.Elmaani, J.Lauret, T.Li, W.Bauer, D.Craig, M.Cronqvist, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, T.Reposeur, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, J.Lee, S.Yennello, A.Nadasen, R.S.Tickle, E.Norbeck Multifragment Azimuthal Correlation Functions: Probes from reaction dynamics in collisions of intermediate energy heavy ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=45 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(φ); deduced rotational collective motion, flow dominance, usefulness as reaction dynamics probe.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.1224
1993LI08 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 1924 (1993) T.Li, W.Bauer, D.Craig, M.Cronqvist, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, W.J.Llope, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello, A.Nadasen, R.S.Tickle, E.Norbeck Intermediate Mass Fragment Production in Central Collisions of Intermediate Energy Heavy Ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-115 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment Z); deduced power-law parameter minimum.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.1924
1993LI16 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 3709 (1993) M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Impact-Parameter-Selected Two-Proton Intensity Interferometry for 36Ar + 45Sc at E/A = 80 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured (pp)(θ) vs momentum. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3709
1993LI37 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 2863 (1993) M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, S.Pratt, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Observation of Lifetime Effects in Two-Proton Correlations for Well-Characterized Sources NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-longitudinal, transverse correlation functions; deduced emitting source characteristic T1/2, other features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2863
1993MI15 Phys.Lett. 314B, 7 (1993) J.Miller, G.F.Krebs, J.Panetta, L.S.Schroeder, P.N.Kirk, Z.-F.Wang, W.Bauer, W.Benenson, D.Cebra, M.Cronqvist, B.-A.Li, R.Pfaff, T.Reposeur, J.Stevenson, A.Vander Molen, G.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, B.Young, T.Murakami, T.Suzuki, I.Tanihata Mass Dependence of Pion Production in Heavy Ion Collisions Near, But Below Threshold NUCLEAR REACTIONS 139La(139La, X), 197Au(197Au, X), E=183, 236 MeV/nucleon; measured π- inclusive production σ vs E(π), charged particle multiplicity, beam energy; deduced pion production mechanism.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(93)91314-D
1993WE09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1986 (1993) G.D.Westfall, W.Bauer, D.Craig, M.Cronqvist, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, D.Klakow, T.Li, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello, R.Lacey, A.Elmaani, J.Lauret, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck Mass Dependence of the Disappearance of Flow in Nuclear Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(12C, X), E=55-155 MeV/nucleon; 27Al(20Ne, X), E=55-140 MeV/nucleon; 41Sc(40Ar, X), E=35-115 MeV/nucleon; 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35-75 MeV/nucleon; measured flow disappearance vs mass; deduced E(balance) dependence on mass. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uehlenbeck calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1986
1992BA33 Phys.Rev. C46, 258 (1992) A.R.Baldwin, R.Madey, W.-M.Zhang, B.D.Anderson, D.Keane, J.Varga, J.W.Watson, G.D.Westfall, K.Frankel, C.Gale Inclusive Neutron Cross Sections from Ne-Pb Collisions at 790 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(Ne, nX), E=790 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive neutron spectra. Comparison with four different nucleus-nucleus collision models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.258
1992KR13 Phys.Rev. C46, 1416 (1992) D.Krofcheck, W.Bauer, G.M.Crawley, S.Howden, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, R.S.Tickle, C.Djalali, C.Gale Disappearance of Flow as a Probe of the Nuclear Equation of State NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(93Nb, X), E=97, 145 MeV/nucleon; 139La(139La, X), E=100-160 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment in-plane transverse momentum spectra, multiplicity distributions; deduced flow disappearance as balance between attractive, repulsive scattering.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1416
1992RE01 Phys.Lett. 276B, 418 (1992) T.Reposeur, J.Clayton, W.Benenson, M.Cronqvist, S.Hannuschke, S.Howden, J.Karn, D.Krofcheck, A.Nadasen, C.Ogilvie, R.Pfaff, J.D.Stevenson, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, B.Young, M.F.Mohar, D.J.Morrissey Impact Parameter Dependence of High Energy Gamma Ray Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=65 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, Eγ), (fragment)γ-coin; deduced impact parameter dependence. Multi-detector array.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91660-2
1991BA47 Phys.Lett. 267B, 317 (1991) H.W.Barz, D.A.Cebra, H.Schulz, G.D.Westfall Event Shape Analysis of the Reaction 40Ar + 51V within a Prompt Multifragmentation Scenario NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35-85 MeV/nucleon; analyzed data; deduced multifragmentation mechanism. Statistical fragmentation followed by sequential decay.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90938-M
1991GO04 Phys.Rev. C43, R1504 (1991) P.L.Gonthier, J.D.Lenters, M.T.Vonk, D.Bleitz, T.Koppenol, D.A.Cebra, W.K.Wilson, A.Vander Molen, J.Karn, S.Howden, A.Nadasen, J.S.Winfield, G.D.Westfall Sources of Light Particles in Peripheral Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 16O(Ni, αX), E=860 MeV; measured Eα, Iα, σ(θα, Eα, fragment θ); deduced α-emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.R1504
1991KR01 Phys.Rev. C43, 350 (1991) D.Krofcheck, D.A.Cebra, M.Cronqvist, R.Lacey, T.Li, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, K.Tyson, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, A.Nadasen, E.Norbeck Observation of a Minimum in Collective Flow for Ar + V Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured light charge particle spectra; deduced nuclear matter flow features. 4π solid angle array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.350
1991PR07 Nucl.Phys. A534, 204 (1991) C.A.Pruneau, G.C.Ball, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, S.Gilbert, L.Potvin, C.Rioux, C.St-Pierre, T.E.Drake, A.Galindo-Uribarri, G.Zwartz, D.A.Cebra, S.Howden, J.Karn, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Impact-Parameter Independence of Participant Energy Spectra Measured in Symmetric Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 23Na, 19F, 45Sc, 197Au(20Ne, X), E=45 MeV/nucleon; 23Na, 19F(20Ne, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particles spectra multiplicities; deduced impact parameters. Energy spectra gated by impact parameter, 4π phoswich detector array, Si detector telescopes. Reaction simulations filtered by experimental acceptance.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90563-L
1991WI11 Phys.Rev. C43, 2696 (1991) W.K.Wilson, D.Cebra, S.Howden, J.Karn, D.Krofcheck, R.Lacey, T.Li, A.Nadasen, T.Reposeur, A.Vander Molen, C.A.Ogilvie, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield Mean Field Deflection in Peripheral Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(12C, pX), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured p(frament)-coin, proton transverse momentum spectra; deduced proton deflection direction.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.2696
1990CE04 Phys.Rev.Lett. 64, 2246 (1990) D.A.Cebra, S.Howden, J.Karn, A.Nadasen, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield, E.Norbeck Event-Shape Analysis: Sequential versus simultaneous multifragment emission NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35-85 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragment multiplicity, mass, charge, kinetic energy distributions; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2246
1990ET01 Nucl.Phys. A518, 572 (1990) M.C.Etchegoyen, A.Etchegoyen, A.O.Macchiavelli, G.Crawley, C.Djalali, M.Renteria, A.Szanto de Toledo, G.Westfall 18O + 58Ni Reaction at 35 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS, ICPND 58Ni(18O, X), E=630 MeV; measured fragment σ(θ), σ(Z, A) vs fragment momentum, integrated σ, fragments momentum width; deduced distribution reduced width.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(90)90147-E
1990GO08 Phys.Rev. C41, 2635 (1990) P.L.Gonthier, P.Harper, B.Bouma, R.Ramaker, D.A.Cebra, Z.M.Koenig, D.Fox, G.D.Westfall Breakup of the Projectile at 35 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(16O, αX), E=560 MeV; measured σ(Eα, fragment energy), α(fragment)-coin for X=C, B, Be; deduced projectile breakup mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.41.2635
1990OG03 Phys.Rev. C42, R10 (1990) C.A.Ogilvie, W.Bauer, D.A.Cebra, J.Clayton, S.Howden, J.Karn, A.Nadasen, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Disappearance of Flow and Its Relevance to Nuclear Matter Physics NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85 MeV/nucleon; measured transverse collective motion in light particles (Z=1, 2, 3); deduced E(balance) lower limit, nuclear meanfield component features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.42.R10
1990WI03 Phys.Rev. C41, R1881 (1990) W.K.Wilson, W.Benenson, D.A.Cebra, J.Clayton, S.Howden, J.Karn, T.Li, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.S.Winfield, B.Young, A.Nadasen Azimuthal Asymmetry in Ar + V Collisions from E/A = 35 to 85 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35-85 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ); deduced asymmetry mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.41.R1881
1989CE02 Phys.Lett. 227B, 336 (1989) D.A.Cebra, W.Benenson, Y.Chen, E.Kashy, A.Pradhan, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, D.J.Morrissey, R.S.Tickle, R.Korteling, R.L.Helmer Two-Particle Correlations from 500 MeV p + Ag and Be NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, Be(p, 2pX), (p, 2dX), (p, dαX), (p, pdX), (p, pαX), (p, 2tX), E=500 MeV; measured light (particle)(particle)-correlations; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90940-4
1989KR11 Phys.Rev.Lett. 63, 2029 (1989) D.Krofcheck, W.Bauer, G.M.Crawley, C.Djalali, S.Howden, C.A.Ogilvie, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, R.S.Tickle, C.Gale Disappearance of Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 139La(139La, X), E=50-130 MeV/nucleon; measured average in-plane transverse momentum vs c.m. rapidity; deduced flow disappearance.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2029
1989OG02 Phys.Rev. C40, 654 (1989) C.A.Ogilvie, D.A.Cebra, J.Clayton, S.Howden, J.Karn, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Determination of the Impact Vector in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(40Ca, X), E=40-100 MeV/nucleon; calculated particle multiplicity, midrapidity charge. 12C(12C, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; analyzed σ(fragment E, θ), Z=2. 51V(40Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; calculated midrapidity charge yields.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.40.654
1989OG03 Phys.Rev. C40, 2592 (1989) C.A.Ogilvie, D.A.Cebra, J.Clayton, P.Danielewicz, S.Howden, J.Karn, A.Nadasen, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Transverse Collective Motion in Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; 12C(12C, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle fragment rapidities; deduced reaction mechanism, transverse collective motion evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.40.2592
1989OG04 Phys.Lett. 231B, 35 (1989) C.A.Ogilvie, D.A.Cebra, J.Clayton, P.Danielewicz, S.Howden, J.Karn, A.Nadasen, A.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Longitudinal Collective Motion in Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 51V(40Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; 12C(12C, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles; deduced collective motion longitudinal component.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90108-1
1989PR02 Nucl.Phys. A500, 168 (1989) C.Pruneau, L.Potvin, R.Roy, C.St-Pierre, G.C.Ball, R.Bougault, E.Hagberg, D.Horn, D.Cebra, D.Fox, G.D.Westfall Peripheral Collisions of 40 MeV/u 14N with a 197Au Target NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, X), (14N, pX), (14N, dX), (14N, tX), (14N, αX), E=560 MeV; measured σ(fragment θ, Z), σ(fragment Z, θ, E), σ(fragment Z(X), E(X)); deduced reaction mechanism. Natural target.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(89)90136-X
1988BA04 Phys.Rev. C37, 664 (1988) W.Bauer, G.D.Westfall, D.Fox, D.A.Cebra Momentum Space Simulation of Proton Spectra in Heavy Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(12C, pX), E=40 MeV/nucleon; calculated σ(θp, Ep). Momentum space simulation.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.37.664
1988FO03 Phys.Rev. C38, 146 (1988) D.Fox, D.A.Cebra, J.Karn, C.Parks, A.Pradhan, A.Vander Molen, J.van der Plicht, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson, R.S.Tickle Angular Correlations Near the Fermi Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(12C, X), C(12C, X), E=40, 50 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, E), (particle)(particle)(θ) for light particle; deduced source temperature.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.38.146
1988LA20 Phys.Rev. C38, 1961 (1988) A.R.Lampis, J.Stevenson, W.Benenson, J.Clayton, D.Cebra, Y.Chen, D.Fox, E.Kashy, D.J.Morrissey, M.Samuel, R.Smith, C.L.Tam, G.D.Westfall, K.Wilson, J.S.Winfield Correlations between High-Energy Gamma Rays and Light Fragments in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Zn(14N, pγ), (14N, dγ), (14N, tγ), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured (particle)γ-coin, σ(Ep, θp, θγ).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.38.1961
1988SI01 Phys.Rev. C37, 158 (1988) J.D.Silk, H.D.Holmgren, D.L.Hendrie, T.J.M.Symons, G.D.Westfall, P.H.Stelson, S.Raman, R.L.Auble, J.R.Wu, K.Van Bibber Fragmentation of 16O Projectiles at 100 MeV per Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(16O, 12CX), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured invariant σ vs rapidity. 27Al(16O, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ), σ vs fragment mass for X=7,9,10Be, 10,11,12B, 10,11,12,13,14C, 13,14,15N; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.37.158
1987FO08 Phys.Rev. C36, 640 (1987) D.Fox, D.A.Cebra, J.Karn, C.Parks, G.D.Westfall, W.K.Wilson In-Plane Light Particle Correlations in 40 MeV/Nucleon C + C, Ag, Au, and 50 MeV/Nucleon C + C Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS C, Ag, 197Au(C, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; C(C, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ) for X=p, d, t, 3He, α; deduced moving source parameters.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.36.640
1987GO17 Phys.Rev. C35, 1946 (1987) P.L.Gonthier, B.Bouma, P.Harper, R.Ramaker, D.A.Cebra, Z.M.Koenig, D.Fox, G.D.Westfall Alpha Emission at the Fermi Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 58Ni(16O, αX), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(Eα, θα, fragment θ), α-particle velocity distribution; deduced reaction mechanism, nonequilibrium components. Enriched target, ΔE-E telescopes. Model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.35.1946
1987JA06 Phys.Rev. C35, 1751 (1987) B.V.Jacak, G.D.Westfall, G.M.Crawley, D.Fox, C.K.Gelbke, L.H.Harwood, B.E.Hasselquist, W.G.Lynch, D.K.Scott, H.Stocker, M.B.Tsang, G.Buchwald, T.J.M.Symons Fragment Production in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ca, Au(40Ar, X), E=42, 92, 137 MeV/nucleon; Al, Au(20Ne, X), E=100, 156 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ), for X=1,2,3H, 3,4,6He, 6,7,8,9Li, 7,9,10Be, 10,11,12B, C, N; deduced moving source parameters. NaI-Si, multi-Si telescopes. Coalescence, quantum statistical models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.35.1751
1986FO04 Phys.Rev. C33, 1540 (1986) D.Fox, D.A.Cebra, Z.M.Koenig, P.Ugorowski, G.D.Westfall Large Angle Correlations in 40 MeV/nucleon 12C + C NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(12C, 2p), (12C, 2d), (12C, 2t), (12C, 23He), (12C, 2α), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured (particle)(particle)(θ), (particle)(particle)(φ); deduced correlation functions. Momentum conservation model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.33.1540
1986MA51 Phys.Rev. C34, 1342 (1986) R.Madey, J.Varga, G.Fai, A.F.Barghouty, B.D.Anderson, A.R.Baldwin, R.Cecil, J.W.Watson, G.D.Westfall Angular Distributions of Low-Energy Neutrons from 390-MeV/Nucleon Ne + Pb Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pb(Ne, nX), E=390 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θn). TOF, plastic scintillators. Three source model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.34.1342
1985HA19 Phys.Rev. C32, 145 (1985) B.E.Hasselquist, G.M.Crawley, B.V.Jacak, Z.M.Koenig, G.D.Westfall, J.E.Yurkon, R.S.Tickle, J.P.Dufour, T.J.M.Symons Light-Particle-Complex-Fragment Coincidence Cross Sections from Intermediate Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au, 27Al(12C, dX), (12C, tX), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive σ(θp, Ep), σ(θd, Ed), σ(θt, Et). 197Au(40Ar, pX), (40Ar, dX), (40Ar, tX), (40Ar, 3HeX), (40Ar, αX), E=92 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive σ(θp, Ep), σ(θd, Ed), σ(θt, Et), σ(θ(3He), E(3He)), σ(θα, Eα). Moving source model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.32.145
1985JA18 Phys.Rev. C 31, 704 (1985) B.V.Jacak, D.Fox, G.D.Westfall Coalescence of complex fragments NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au, Ca(Ar, X)1H/2H/3H/3He/4He/6He/6Li/8Li/9Li/7Be/10Be/11B/12B/C/N, E=137 MeV/nucleon; measured reaction products, Ep, Ip, Eα, Iα; deduced σ(θ, E). Comparison with the coalescence model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.31.704
1985ST20 Phys.Lett. 161B, 60 (1985) G.S.F.Stephans, D.G.Kovar, R.V.F.Janssens, G.Rosner, H.Ikezoe, B.Wilkins, D.Henderson, K.T.Lesko, J.J.Kolata, C.K.Gelbke, B.V.Jacak, Z.M.Koenig, G.D.Westfall, A.Szanto De Toledo, E.M.Szanto, P.L.Gonthier Influence of Nucleon Fermi Motion on Incomplete Fusion NUCLEAR REACTIONS 24Mg, 27Al, 28Si, 40Ca, 48Ti(14N, X), E=5-35 MeV/nucleon; measured evaporation residue velocity spectra; deduced Fermi motion role in inelastic fusion. Other data input.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(85)90609-4
1985WE14 Nucl.Instrum.Methods 238, 347 (1985) G.D.Westfall, J.E.Yurkon, J.Van Der Plicht, Z.M.Koenig, B.V.Jacak, R.Fox, G.M.Crawley, M.R.Maier, B.E.Hasselquist, R.S.Tickle, D.Horn A Logarithmic Detection System Suitable for a 4π Array NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; 58Ni(35Cl, X), E=230 MeV; 12C(12C, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment, charge spectra.
doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(85)90472-3
1984WE03 Phys.Rev. C29, 861 (1984) G.D.Westfall, Z.M.Koenig, B.V.Jacak, L.H.Harwood, G.M.Crawley, M.W.Curtin, C.K.Gelbke, B.Hasselquist, W.G.Lynch, A.D.Panagiotou, D.K.Scott, H.Stocker, M.B.Tsang Light Particle Spectra from 35 MeV/Nucleon 12C-Induced Reactions on 197Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(12C, pX), (12C, dX), (12C, tX), (12C, 3HeX), (12C, αX), (12C, 6HeX), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive σ(Ep, θ), σ(Ed, θ), σ(Et, θ), σ(E(3He), θ), σ(Eα, θ), σ(E(6He, θ)); deduced moving source parameters, composite particle to proton yield ratio. Quantum statistical, hydrodynamic, thermal models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.29.861
1983JA15 Phys.Rev.Lett. 51, 1846 (1983); Erratum Phys.Rev.Lett. 52, 696 (1984) B.V.Jacak, G.D.Westfall, C.K.Gelbke, L.H.Harwood, W.G.Lynch, D.K.Scott, H.Stocker, M.B.Tsang, T.J.M.Symons Measurement of Complex Fragments and Clues to the Entropy Production from 42-137-MeV/Nucleon Ar + Au NUCLEAR REACTIONS Au(40Ar, 10Be), (40Ar, X), E=42, 92, 137 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment E, θ).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1846
1982AW01 Phys.Rev. C25, 2361 (1982) T.C.Awes, S.Saini, G.Poggi, C.K.Gelbke, D.Cha, R.Legrain, G.D.Westfall Light Particle Emission in 16O-Induced Reactions at 140, 215, and 310 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al, 197Au(16O, p), (16O, d), (16O, t), (16O, α), E=140, 215, 310 MeV; 90Zr(16O, p), (16O, d), (16O, t), (16O, α), E=215, 310 MeV; measured σ(θp, Ep), σ(θd, Ed), σ(θt, Et), σ(θα, Eα); deduced emission mechanism. Moving source analysis, precompound, knockout, coalescence models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.25.2361
1982MU08 Phys.Rev.Lett. 49, 455 (1982) M.J.Murphy, T.J.M.Symons, G.D.Westfall, H.J.Crawford Beta-Decay Half-Lives of Isotopes Produced in Projectile Fragmentation RADIOACTIVITY 22O, 25Ne, 27,28Na, 29,30Mg, 31,32Al [from 9Be(40Ar, X), E=11.4 GeV]; measured β-decay T1/2. NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be(40Ar, X)22O/25Ne/27Na/28Na/29Mg/30Mg/31Al/32Al, E=11.4 GeV; measured σ(fragment) vs mass, Z; deduced projectile fragmentation evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.455
1982WE11 Phys.Lett. 116B, 118 (1982) G.D.Westfall, B.V.Jacak, N.Anantaraman, M.W.Curtin, G.M.Crawley, C.K.Gelbke, B.Hasselquist, W.G.Lynch, D.K.Scott, B.M.Tsang, M.J.Murphy, T.J.M.Symons, R.Legrain, T.J.Majors Energy Dependence of Nuclear Matter Disassembly in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(20Ne, pX), (20Ne, dX), (20Ne, tX), (20Ne, αX), E=100, 156 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(Ep, θp), σ(Ed, θd), σ(Et, θt), σ(Eα, θα); deduced light particle production σ, ratios, temperature, source velocity.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(82)90988-1
1981AW02 Phys.Lett. 103B, 417 (1981) T.C.Awes, G.Poggi, S.Saini, C.K.Gelbke, R.Legrain, G.D.Westfall Trends of Light Particle Spectra Observed in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au, 27Al, 90Zr(16O, p), (16O, d), (16O, t), E=140, 215, 310 MeV; measured σ(θ, Ep), σ(θ, Ed), σ(θ, Et). Moving thermal source analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(81)90073-3
1981ST26 Phys.Rev.Lett. 47, 1807 (1981) H.Stocker, C.Riedel, Y.Yariv, L.P.Csernai, G.Buchwald, G.Graebner, J.A.Maruhn, W.Greiner, K.Frankel, M.Gyulassy, B.Schurmann, G.Westfall, J.D.Stevenson, J.R.Nix, D.Strottman Nuclear Fluid Dynamics Versus Intranuclear Cascade- Possible Evidence for Collective Flow in Central High-Energy Nuclear Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 238U(20Ne, p), E=393 MeV/nucleon; calculated σ(θ, Ep); deduced collective flow effects. Different collision models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1807
1980SA09 Phys.Rev. C21, 1321 (1980) A.Sandoval, H.H.Gutbrod, W.G.Meyer, R.Stock, C.Lukner, A.M.Poskanzer, J.Gosset, J.-C.Jourdain, C.H.King, G.King, Nguyen Van Sen, G.D.Westfall, K.L.Wolf Spectra of p, d, and t from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS U(20Ne, p), (20Ne, d), (20Ne, t), E=0.24, 0.39, 1.04, 2.1 GeV/nucleon; U, Ca(40Ar, p), (40Ar, d), (40Ar, t), Au, Ag, Al(20Ne, p), (20Ne, d), (20Ne, t), U, Al(α, p), (α, d), (α, t), E=390 MeV/nucleon; U, Ca(40Ar, p), (40Ar, d), (40Ar, t), U(α, p), (α, d), (α, t), U(p, p), (p, d), (p, t), E=1.04 GeV/nucleon; measured σ(E, θ).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.21.1321
1979SY01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 42, 40 (1979) T.J.M.Symons, Y.P.Viyogi, G.D.Westfall, P.Doll, D.E.Greiner, H.Faraggi, P.J.Lindstrom, D.K.Scott, H.J.Crawford, C.McParland Observation of New Neutron-Rich Isotopes by Fragmentation of 205-MeV/Nucleon 40Ar Ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(40Ar, X), E=205 MeV/nucleon; measured σ; deduced production σ for 26,27,28,29,30Na. 30,31Na, 27,28Ne, 31,32,33Mg deduced evidence for particle stability.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.40
1979VI03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 42, 33 (1979) Y.P.Viyogi, T.J.M.Symons, P.Doll, D.E.Greiner, H.H.Heckman, D.L.Hendrie, P.J.Lindstrom, J.Mahoney, D.K.Scott, K.Van Bibber, G.D.Westfall, H.Wieman, H.J.Crawford, C.McParland, C.K.Gelbke Fragmentations of 40Ar at 213 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C(40Ar, X), E=213 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(E, X). Data consistent with abrasion-ablation models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.33
1979WE05 Phys.Rev. C19, 1309 (1979) G.D.Westfall, L.W.Wilson, P.J.Lindstrom, H.J.Crawford, D.E.Greiner, H.H.Heckman Fragmentation of Relativistic 56Fe NUCLEAR REACTIONS H, Li, Be, C, S, Cu, Ag, Ta, Pb, U(56Fe, X), E=1.88 GeV/nucleon; measured production σ, charge-changing σ, mass-changing σ, Fe-fragmentation σ.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.19.1309
1979WE10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 43, 1859 (1979) G.D.Westfall, T.J.M.Symons, D.E.Greiner, H.H.Heckman, P.J.Lindstrom, J.Mahoney, A.C.Shotter, D.K.Scott, H.J.Crawford, C.McParland, T.C.Awes, C.K.Gelbke, J.M.Kidd Production of Neutron-Rich Nuclides by Fragmentation of 212 MeV/amu 48Ca NUCLEAR REACTIONS Be(48Ca, X)22N/26F/33Al/34Al/37Si/38Si/39Si/40P/41P/42P/41S/42S/43S/44S/44Cl/45Cl/21Na/22Na/23Na/24Na/25Na/26Na/27Na/28Na/29Na/30Na/31Na/32Na/33Na/34Na, E=212 MeV/nucleon; measured production σ. Thick target.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.1859
1979WO03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 42, 1448 (1979) K.L.Wolf, H.H.Gutbrod, W.G.Meyer, A.M.Poskanzer, A.Sandoval, R.Stock, J.Gosset, C.H.King, G.King, Nguyen Van Sen, G.D.Westfall Pion Production in the 40Ar + 40Ca Reaction at 1.05 GeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 40Ca(40Ar, π+), E=1.05 GeV/nucleon; measured production σ. Cascade, thermal model inadequate.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.1448
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