Nuclear Science References (NSR)

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^{249,250,251,252}Cf(⁴⁸Ca, 2n), (⁴⁸Ca, 3n), (⁴⁸Ca, 4n), (⁴⁸Ca, 5n), E^*=33-50 MeV; calculated evaporation residual cross sections using from five models for analyzing reactions. ^249,250,251Cf(⁴⁸Ca, xn)²⁹⁴Og, E=252, 258 MeV; Yb(⁴⁸Ca, xn)²¹⁶Th/²¹⁷Th/²¹⁸Th/²¹⁹Th/²²⁰Th, E=252, 258 MeV; ²⁰⁶Pb(⁴⁸Ca, 2n)²⁵²No, E=252, 258 MeV; measured Eα, Iα and (implants)α correlations, using Dubna Gas Filled Recoil Separator (DGFRS) for recoil separation and double-sided silicon strip detectors for α detection at JINR. Reviewed earlier experiments from 2002 to 2012 for the detection of ²⁹⁴Og nuclide. ^295,296Og; predicted production σ, half-life and Eα for the decay of ²⁹⁶Og; discussed future prospects for production of these two nuclides.

RADIOACTIVITY ²⁹⁴Og, ²⁹⁰Lv, ^218,219Th, ^214,215Ra(α); ²⁸⁶Fl(SF); measured Eα, Q(α) and T_1/2. ^294,296Og(α); comparison of experimental values for Q(α) and T_1/2 for ²⁹⁴Og with theoretical predictions for ²⁹⁴Og and ²⁹⁶Og.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.024317
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2005PA10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 94, 021801 (2005)

H.K.Park, R.A.Burnstein, A.Chakravorty, Y.C.Chen, W.S.Choong, K.Clark, E.C.Dukes, C.Durandet, J.Felix, Y.Fu, G.Gidal, H.R.Gustafson, T.Holmstrom, M.Huang, C.James, C.M.Jenkins, T.Jones, D.M.Kaplan, L.M.Lederman, N.Leros, M.J.Longo, F.Lopez, L.C.Lu, W.Luebke, K.B.Luk, K.S.Nelson, J.-P.Perroud, D.Rajaram, H.A.Rubin, J.Volk, C.G.White, S.L.White, P.Zyla, and the HyperCP Collaboration

Evidence for the Decay Σ⁺ → pμ⁺μ^-

NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(p, pX), E at 800 GeV/c; measured muon and proton spectra; deduced hyperon decay features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.021801
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2005WH01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 94, 101804 (2005)

C.G.White, R.A.Burnstein, A.Chakravorty, A.Chan, Y.C.Chen, W.S.Choong, K.Clark, E.C.Dukes, C.Durandet, J.Felix, G.Gidal, P.Gu, H.R.Gustafson, C.Ho, T.Holmstrom, M.Huang, C.James, C.M.Jenkins, D.M.Kaplan, L.M.Lederman, N.Leros, M.J.Longo, F.Lopez, L.C.Lu, W.Luebke, K.B.Luk, K.S.Nelson, H.K.Park, J.-P.Perroud, D.Rajaram, H.A.Rubin, P.K.Teng, J.Volk, S.L.White, P.Zyla, and the HyperCP Collaboration

Search for ΔS = 2 Nonleptonic Hyperon Decays

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.101804
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2004AC08 Phys.Rev. C 70, 015208 (2004)

J.Aclander, J.Alster, G.Asryan, Y.Averiche, D.S.Barton, V.Baturin, N.Buktoyarova, G.Bunce, A.S.Carroll, N.Christensen, H.Courant, S.Durrant, G.Fang, K.Gabriel, S.Gushue, K.J.Heller, S.Heppelmann, I.Kosonovsky, A.Leksanov, Y.I.Makdisi, A.Malki, I.Mardor, Y.Mardor, M.L.Marshak, D.Martel, E.Minina, E.Minor, I.Navon, H.Nicholson, A.Ogawa, Y.Panebratsev, E.Piasetzky, T.Roser, J.J.Russell, A.Schetkovsky, S.Shimanskiy, M.A.Shupe, S.Sutton, M.Tanaka, A.Tang, I.Tsetkov, J.Watson, C.White, J.-Y.Wu, D.Zhalov

Nuclear transparency in 90°_c.m quasielastic A(p, 2p) reactions

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(p, 2p), E at 5.9-14.4 GeV/c; Li, Al, Cu, Pb(p, 2p), E at 5.9-12 GeV/c; measured transverse momenta, missing energy spectra, nuclear transparency.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.70.015208
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2003HI07 Phys.Rev. C 68, 014306 (2003)

M.M.Hindi, C.A.White, R.L.Kozub

Double K-shell ionization probability in ⁵⁴Mn

RADIOACTIVITY ⁵⁴Mn(EC); measured Eγ, Iγ, X-ray spectra, (X-ray)γ-coin; deduced double K-shell ionization probability. Comparison with previous results, model predictions.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.68.014306
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1999AC03 Phys.Lett. 453B, 211 (1999)

J.Aclander, J.Alster, D.Barton, G.Bunce, A.Carroll, N.Christensen, H.Courant, S.Durrant, S.Gushue, S.Heppelmann, E.Kosonovsky, I.Mardor, Y.Mardor, M.Marshak, Y.Makdisi, E.D.Minor, I.Navon, H.Nicholson, E.Piasetzky, T.Roser, J.Russell, M.Sargsian, C.S.Sutton, M.Tanaka, C.White, J.-Y.Wu

The Large Momentum Transfer Reaction ¹²C(p, 2p + n) as a New Method for Measuring Short Range NN Correlations in Nuclei

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(p, n2p), (p, 2p), E at 5.9, 7.5 GeV/c; measured proton, neutron momenta, correlations; deduced features of short range correlations in nuclei.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00336-6
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1998MA67 Phys.Lett. 437B, 257 (1998)

Y.Mardor, J.Aclander, J.Alster, D.Barton, G.Bunce, A.Carroll, N.Christensen, H.Courant, S.Durrant, S.Gushue, S.Heppelmann, E.Kosonovsky, I.Mardor, M.Marshak, Y.Makdisi, E.D.Minor, I.Navon, H.Nicholson, E.Piasetzky, T.Roser, J.Russell, C.S.Sutton, M.Tanaka, C.White, J.-Y.Wu

Measurement of Quasi-Elastic ¹²C(p, 2p) Scattering at High Momentum Transfer

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(p, 2p), E=6, 7.5 GeV/c; measured protons missing energy, momentum spectra; deduced high momentum transfer reaction mechanism.

doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01000-4
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1998MA77 Phys.Rev.Lett. 81, 5085 (1998)

I.Mardor, S.Durrant, J.Aclander, J.Alster, D.Barton, G.Bunce, A.Carroll, N.Christensen, H.Courant, S.Gushue, S.Heppelmann, E.Kosonovsky, Y.Mardor, M.Marshak, Y.Makdisi, E.D.Minor, I.Navon, H.Nicholson, E.Piasetzky, T.Roser, J.Russell, C.S.Sutton, M.Tanaka, C.White, J.-Y.Wu

Nuclear Transparency in Large Momentum Transfer Quasielastic Scattering

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ^1,2H, C(p, p), (p, 2p), E at 5.9, 7.5 GeV/c; measured relative σ(θ); deduced transparency.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5085
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1997IB01 Nucl.Phys. A619, 213 (1997)

R.W.Ibbotson, C.A.White, T.Czosnyka, P.A.Butler, N.Clarkson, D.Cline, R.A.Cunningham, M.Devlin, K.G.Helmer, T.H.Hoare, J.R.Hughes, G.D.Jones, A.E.Kavka, B.Kotlinski, R.J.Poynter, P.H.Regan, E.G.Vogt, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, C.Y.Wu

Quadrupole and Octupole Collectivity in ¹⁴⁸Nd

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁴⁸Nd(⁵⁸Ni, ⁵⁸Ni), E=200 MeV; measured (projectile)(recoil)-coin, (projectile)γ-coin following Coulomb excitation. ¹⁴⁸Nd(⁹²Mo, ⁹²Mo'), E=330 MeV; measured (projectile)γ-coin following Coulomb excitation. ²⁰⁸Pb(¹⁴⁸Nd, ¹⁴⁸Nd'), E=700 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, γ multiplicity following Coulomb excitation. ¹⁴⁸Nd levels deduced B(λ), shape, collectivity related features.

doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00145-0
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1996BB25 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A383, 64 (1996)

C.Bauer, I.Baumann, C.Colledani, J.Conway, P.Delpierre, F.Djama, W.Dulinski, A.Fallou, K.K.Gan, R.S.Gilmore, E.Grigoriev, G.Hallewell, S.Han, T.Hessing, K.Honscheid, J.Hrubec, D.Husson, R.James, H.Kagan, D.Kania, R.Kass, K.T.Knopfle, M.Krammer, T.J.Llewellyn, P.F.Manfredi, D.Meier, L.S.Pan, H.Pernegger, M.Pernicka, V.Re, S.Roe, D.Roff, A.Rudge, M.Schaeffer, M.Schieber, S.Schnetzer, S.Somalwar, V.Speziali, R.Stone, R.J.Tapper, R.Tesarek, W.Trischuk, R.Turchetta, G.B.Thomson, R.Wagner, P.Weilhammer, C.White, H.J.Ziock, M.Zoeller

Recent Results from the RD42 Diamond Detector Collaboration

doi: 10.1016/S0168-9002(96)00659-6
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1994WO02 Phys.Rev. C49, 2538 (1994)

F.L.H.Wolfs, C.A.White, D.C.Bryan, C.G.Freeman, D.M.Herrick, K.L.Kurz, D.H.Mathews, P.A.A.Perera, M.T.Zanni

Breakup of 87 MeV ¹¹B

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹²C(¹¹B, X), (¹¹B, ¹¹B), E=87 MeV; measured σ(θ) elastic, (fragment)(fragment)- relative energy spectra; deduced sequential breakup σ, reaction mechanism. DWBA analysis. Relative energy resolution.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.2538
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1993IB01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1990 (1993)

R.Ibbotson, C.A.White, T.Czosnyka, P.A.Butler, N.Clarkson, D.Cline, R.A.Cunningham, M.Devlin, K.G.Helmer, T.H.Hoare, J.R.Hughes, G.D.Jones, A.E.Kavka, B.Kotlinski, R.J.Poynter, P.Regan, E.G.Vogt, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, C.Y.Wu

Octupole Collectivity in the Ground Band of ¹⁴⁸Nd

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁴⁸Nd(⁵⁸Ni, ⁵⁸Ni'), E=200 MeV; ¹⁴⁸Nd(⁹²Mo, ⁹²Mo'), E=330 MeV; measured (particle)γ-, γγ(particle)-coin following Coulomb excitation. ²⁰⁸Pb(¹⁴⁸Nd, ¹⁴⁸Nd'), E=700 MeV; measured (particle)γ-coin, γ yields, γ-multiplicity following Coulomb excitation. ¹⁴⁸Nd deduced levels, γ-multipolarity, multipole matrix elements, band collectivity features.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1990
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1992WO13 Nucl.Instrum.Methods Phys.Res. A317, 221 (1992)

F.L.H.Wolfs, D.C.Bryan, K.L.Kurz, D.M.Herrick, P.A.A.Perera, C.A.White

Segmented Focal Plane Detector for Light and Heavy Ions

RADIOACTIVITY ²⁴¹Am(α); measured Eα, Iα, position spectra.

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁹⁷Au(³²S, ³²S), E=160 MeV; ⁶⁴Ni(³⁷Cl, ³⁷Cl), E=180 MeV; measured σ(θ=15°), position spectra. ¹⁹⁷Au(¹⁶O, ¹⁶O), E=121 MeV; ¹⁹⁷Au(¹¹B, ¹¹B), E=85 MeV; measured scattered ion drift time vs Bragg curve detector energy. ²⁷Al(¹⁶O, X), E=108 MeV; measured fragment Z vs Bragg curve detector energy. Other reactions studied. Segmented focal plane detector.

doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(92)90612-8
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1991FA05 J.Phys.(London) G17, 319 (1991)

B.Fant, R.J.Tanner, P.A.Butler, A.N.James, G.D.Jones, R.J.Poynter, C.A.White, K.L.Ying, D.J.G.Love, J.Simpson, K.A.Connell

Search for Shape Coexistence in ¹⁹⁴Pb

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁶²Dy(³⁶S, 4n), E=155 MeV; ¹⁵⁰Sm(⁴⁸Ca, 4n), E=200 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, I(ce), γ(θ), γγ(θ), γγ-coin, γ-multiplicity. ¹⁹⁴Pb deduced levels, J, π. Enriched targets, Ge, Si(Li) detectors, array of anti-Compton spectrometers, BGO ball.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/17/3/013
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1991IB01 Nucl.Phys. A530, 199 (1991)

R.Ibbotson, B.Kotlinski, D.Cline, K.G.Helmer, A.E.Kavka, A.Renalds, E.G.Vogt, P.A.Butler, C.A.White, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson

Lifetimes of Low-Lying States in ¹⁴⁸Nd

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ¹⁴⁸Nd(⁵⁸Ni, ⁵⁸Ni'), E=220 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, recoil distance decay curves following Coulomb excitation, pγ-coin. ¹⁴⁸Nd levels deduced T_1/2, B(λ), intrinsic deformations, quadrupole moments.

doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(91)90763-V
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1991JO05 J.Phys.(London) G17, 713 (1991)

G.D.Jones, T.H.Hoare, P.A.Butler, C.A.White

A Compact Apparatus for α-γ, α-e(K, L, M) Angular Correlation and Internal Conversion Coefficient Measurements

RADIOACTIVITY ²²⁷Th(α); measured αγ-, γ(ce)-coin, αγ(θ), α(ce)(θ). ²²⁷Th level deduced possible J, π.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/17/5/017
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1990HU04 Nucl.Phys. A512, 275 (1990)

J.R.Hughes, R.Tolle, J.de Boer, P.A.Butler, C.Gunther, V.Grafen, N.Gollwitzer, V.E.Holliday, G.D.Jones, C.Lauterbach, M.Marten-Tolle, S.M.Mullins, R.J.Poynter, R.S.Simon, N.Singh, R.J.Tanner, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, C.A.White

Octupole Correlations in ²²⁵Th

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²²⁶Ra(α, 5n), E=50 MeV; measured Eγ, Iγ, Iγ(θ), I(ce), γγ-, e^-n-, e^-e^--, e^-γ-coin, γ-branching ratios. ²²⁵Th deduced levels, J, π, rotational bands, dipole moment. Radioactive target.

doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(90)93272-8
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1989AC01 Z.Phys. A332, 375 (1989)

B.Ackermann, T.Bihn, P.A.Butler, V.Grafen, C.Gunther, J.R.Hughes, G.D.Jones, Ch.Lauterbach, H.J.Maier, M.Marten-Tolle, R.Tolle, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, C.A.White

Level Structure of ²¹⁷Rn and ²²¹Ra Investigated in the Alpha-Decay ²²⁵Th → ²²¹Ra → ²¹⁷Rn

RADIOACTIVITY ²²⁵Th(α) [from ²²⁶Ra(α, 5n), E=52 MeV]; ²²¹Ra(α) [from Th decay]; measured αγ-coin, I(ce). ²²¹Ra, ²¹⁷Rn deduced levels, ICC, Iγ, γ-multipolarity.

1989PO03 J.Phys.(London) G15, 449 (1989)

R.J.Poynter, P.A.Butler, G.D.Jones, R.J.Tanner, C.A.White, J.R.Hughes, S.M.Mullins, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, J.Simpson

Studies of Octupole Structures in the Isotopes ^220,222Rn Populated via α Decay

RADIOACTIVITY ²²⁶Ra, ²²⁸Th(α), ²²⁴Ra(α) [from ²²⁸Th(α-decay)]; ^218,216Po [from ^222,220Rn α-decay]; measured αγ-coin. ^218,216Po, ^220,222Rn deduced levels, J, π.

doi: 10.1088/0954-3899/15/4/008
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1989PO19 Phys.Lett. 232B, 447 (1989)

R.J.Poynter, P.A.Butler, N.Clarkson, D.Cline, K.A.Connell, R.A.Cunningham, L.Goettig, T.H.Hoare, J.R.Hughes, N.S.Jarvis, G.D.Jones, S.Juutinen, S.M.Mullins, C.N.Pass, J.Simpson, R.Wadsworth, D.L.Watson, C.A.White

Observation of Unexpectedly Small E1 Moments in ²²⁴Ra

NUCLEAR REACTIONS ²²⁶Ra(⁵⁸Ni, ⁶⁰Ni), E=315 MeV; measured γγ(particle)-coin, Eγ, Iγ. ²²⁴Ra deduced levels, J, π, B(λ) ratios, intrinsic electric dipole moment. Other data input.

RADIOACTIVITY ²²⁸Th(α); measured γγ-coin, electron spectra. ²²⁴Ra deduced levels, J, π, B(λ) ratios, intrinsic electric dipole moment. Other data input.

doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)90439-5
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1973WH01 Phys.Rev. A7, 1178 (1973)

C.W.White, W.M.Hughes, G.S.Hayne, H.G.Robinson

Determination of g-Factor Ratios for Free ¹³³Cs and ⁸⁷Rb Atoms

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ¹³³Cs, ⁸⁷Rb; deduced g. Optical pumping technique.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.7.1178
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1969GI04 Phys.Rev. 188, 180 (1969)

H.M.Gibbs, C.M.White

Polarization of Pb Vapor. II. Disorientation of the Pb²⁰⁷ Ground State and μ(I)(Pb²⁰⁷)/μ(I)(Hg¹⁹⁹)

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ¹⁹⁹Hg, ²⁰⁷Pb; measured g; deduced μ. Optical pumping.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.188.180
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1968HA01 Bull.Am.Phys.Soc. 13, No.1, 20, AF4 (1968)

G.S.Hayne, C.W.White, W.M.Hughes, H.G.Robinson

Determination of gI/gJ of Cs¹³³ and gJ(Cs¹³³)/gJ(Rb⁸⁷) for Free Cs and Rb Atoms

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ⁸⁷Rb, ¹³³Cs; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.

1968WH01 Phys.Rev. 174, 23(1968)

C.W.White, W.M.Hughes, G.S.Hayne, H.G.Robinson

Determination of g-Factor Ratios for Free Rb⁸⁵ and Rb⁸⁷ Atoms

NUCLEAR MOMENTS ^85,87Rb; measured g.

doi: 10.1103/PhysRev.174.23
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1967WH04 Bull.Am.Phys.Soc. 12, No.4, 507, DG3 (1967)

C.W.White, W.M.Hughes, G.S.Hayne, H.G.Robinson

Determination of g(I)/g(J) in Free Rb⁸⁵ and Rb⁸⁷ Atoms

NUCLEAR STRUCTURE ⁸⁵Rb, ⁸⁷Rb; measured not abstracted; deduced nuclear properties.

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Note: The following list of authors and aliases matches the search parameter C.White: , C.A.WHITE, C.G.WHITE, C.M.WHITE, C.S.WHITE, C.W.WHITE