NSR Query Results
Output year order : Descending NSR database version of March 21, 2024. Search: Author = C.Gelbke Found 223 matches. Showing 1 to 100. [Next]2007VE07 Phys.Lett. B 653, 12 (2007) G.Verde, P.Danielewicz, W.G.Lynch, C.F.Chan, C.K.Gelbke, L.K.Kwong, T.X.Liu, X.D.Liu, D.Seymour, R.Shomin, W.P.Tan, M.B.Tsang, A.Wagner, H.S.Xu, D.A.Brown, B.Davin, Y.Larochelle, R.T.de Souza, R.Yanez, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka d-α correlation functions and collective motion in Xe+Au collisions at E/A=50 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle spectra, d-α correlation function. Comparison with model results with thermal and collective motion.
doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.07.031
2006GE19 Ann.Rev.Nucl.Part.Sci. 56, 53 (2006) D.F.Geesaman, C.K.Gelbke, R.V.F.Janssens, B.M.Sherrill Physics of a Rare Isotope Accelerator
doi: 10.1146/annurev.nucl.55.090704.151604
2004GE12 Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 53, 363 (2004) Rare isotope research capabilities at the NSCL today and at RIA in the future
doi: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2004.02.027
2004TS01 Phys.Rev.Lett. 92, 062701 (2004) M.B.Tsang, T.X.Liu, L.Shi, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, W.P.Tan, G.Verde, A.Wagner, H.S.Xu, W.A.Friedman, L.Beaulieu, B.Davin, R.T.de Souza, Y.Larochelle, T.Lefort, R.Yanez, V.E.Viola, Jr., R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka Isospin Diffusion and the Nuclear Symmetry Energy in Heavy Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured Z=1-8 fragments isotopic yields; deduced isospin diffusion effects. Transport model calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.062701
2003VE02 Phys.Rev. C 67, 034606 (2003) G.Verde, P.Danielewicz, D.A.Brown, W.G.Lynch, C.K.Gelbke, M.B.Tsang Probing transport theories via two-proton source imaging NUCLEAR REACTIONS Sc(Ar, X), E=80, 120, 160 MeV/nucleon; analyzed two-proton correlation functions; deduced source features, sensitivity to nucleon-nucleon cross sections. Transport model, imaging technique.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.67.034606
2002DA11 Phys.Rev. C65, 064614 (2002) B.Davin, R.Alfaro, H.Xu, L.Beaulieu, Y.Larochelle, T.Lefort, R.Yanez, S.Hudan, A.L.Caraley, R.T.de Souza, T.X.Liu, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, R.Shomin, W.P.Tan, M.B.Tsang, A.Vander Molen, A.Wagner, H.F.Xi, C.K.Gelbke, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka Fragment Production in Noncentral Collisions of Intermediate-Energy Heavy Ions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 92Mo(114Cd, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge and angular correlations, relative velocities; deduced reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.064614
2002TS02 Phys.Rev. C66, 044618 (2002) M.B.Tsang, R.Shomin, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, G.J.Kunde, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, A.M.Vandermolen, G.Verde, G.D.Westfall, H.F.Xi, W.A.Friedman, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Generalized isoscaling of isotopic distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=50, 100, 150 MeV; 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV; measured isotope yield ratios; deduced scaling parameters.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044618
2002VE04 Phys.Rev. C65, 054609 (2002) G.Verde, D.A.Brown, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang Imaging Sources with Fast and Slow Emission Components NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, pX), E=75 MeV/nucleon; calculated two-proton correlation functions vs momentum transfer, total momentum; deduced effects of fast and slow emission components, related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.054609
2002VE11 Acta Phys.Hung.N.S. 15, 407 (2002) G.Verde, D.A.Brown, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang New Approach to Imaging of Two-Proton Source Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, 2pX), E=75 MeV/nucleon; analyzed two-proton correlation functions, role of fast and slow emission mechanisms.
doi: 10.1556/APH.15.2002.3-4.23
2002XU07 Phys.Rev. C65, 061602 (2002) H.Xu, R.Alfaro, B.Davin, L.Beaulieu, Y.Larochelle, T.Lefort, R.Yanez, S.Hudan, R.T.de Souza, T.X.Liu, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, R.Shomin, W.P.Tan, M.B.Tsang, A.Vander Molen, A.Wagner, H.F.Xi, C.K.Gelbke, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, A.S.Botvina Fragment Isospin as a Probe of Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 98Mo(114Cd, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragments isotopic yields, velocity distributions; deduced source features. Comparison with statistical model results.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.65.061602
2001TA30 Phys.Rev. C64, 051901 (2001) W.P.Tan, B.-A.Li, R.Donangelo, C.K.Gelbke, M.-J.van Goethem, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, S.Souza, M.B.Tsang, G.Verde, A.Wagner, H.S.Xu Fragment Isotope Distributions and the Isospin Dependent Equation of State NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; analyzed fragments isotopic yield ratios, connection to asymmetry term in isospin dependent equation of state.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.051901
2001TS03 Nucl.Phys. A681, 323c (2001) M.B.Tsang, W.A.Friedman, C.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, G.Verde, H.Xu Scaling Behavior of Isotopes in Nuclear Reactions
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00535-2
2001TS06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 86, 5023 (2001) M.B.Tsang, W.A.Friedman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, G.Verde, H.S.Xu Isotopic Scaling in Nuclear Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), 116,124Sn(α, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; 197Au, 232Th(16O, X), E=8.6 MeV/nucleon; analyzed fragments isotopic yields; deduced scaling relationship, parameters. Expanding evaporating source model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.5023
2001TS07 Phys.Rev. C64, 041603 (2001) M.B.Tsang, W.A.Friedman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, G.Verde, H.S.Xu Conditions for Isoscaling in Nuclear Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; 208Pb, 232Th(16O, X), E=137 MeV; 92,100Mo(14N, X), E=97 MeV; 94Zr, 232Th(22Ne, X), E=173 MeV; 197Au, 232Th(16O, X), E=315 MeV; 116,124Sn(α, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; analyzed fragments isotopic yields; deduced conditions for isoscaling.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.041603
2001TS08 Phys.Rev. C64, 054615 (2001) M.B.Tsang, C.K.Gelbke, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, W.P.Tan, G.Verde, H.S.Xu, W.A.Friedman, R.Donangelo, S.R.Souza, C.B.Das, S.Das Gupta, D.Zhabinsky Isoscaling in Statistical Models NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E*=6 MeV/nucleon; calculated fragment multiplicities, isotopic yield ratios. Statistical multifragmentation models, comparison with data.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.64.054615
2001VE02 Nucl.Phys. A681, 299c (2001) G.Verde, H.S.Xu, T.X.Liu, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, W.P.Tan, M.B.Tsang, A.Vander Molen, A.Wagner, H.F.Xi, C.K.Gelbke, L.Beaulieu, B.Davin, Y.Larochelle, T.Lefort, R.T.de Souza, R.Yanez, V.Viola, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka Isospin Fractionation in Nuclear Fragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured light and intermediate fragments isotopic yields; deduced phase transition features.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00531-5
2000SO16 Phys.Rev. C62, 064607 (2000) S.R.Souza, W.P.Tan, R.Donangelo, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang Nuclear Isotope Thermometry NUCLEAR STRUCTURE 112Sn; calculated isotopic yields associated with excited nucleus decay, related thermodynamic features; deduced role of secondary decay, implications for isotope thermometry.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.62.064607
2000XU05 Phys.Rev.Lett. 85, 716 (2000) H.S.Xu, M.B.Tsang, T.X.Liu, X.D.Liu, W.G.Lynch, W.P.Tan, A.Vander Molen, G.Verde, A.Wagner, H.F.Xi, C.K.Gelbke, L.Beaulieu, B.Davin, Y.Larochelle, T.Lefort, R.T.de Souza, R.Yanez, V.E.Viola, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka Isospin Fractionation in Nuclear Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured light and intermediate fragments isotopic distributions, relative yields; deduced gass phase isotopic distribution, related reaction mechanism features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.716
1999GE11 Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 42, 91 (1999) Space-Time Information from Two-Particle Correlations NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(14N, 2pX), E=75 MeV/nucleon; 45Sc(36Ar, 2pX), E=80, 160 MeV/nucleon; 27Al(129Xe, 2pX), E=31 MeV/nucleon; 165Ho(40Ar, 2nX), E=25 MeV/nucleon; analyzed two-proton, two-neutron correlation functions.
doi: 10.1016/S0146-6410(99)00063-0
1999LE02 Phys.Lett. 446B, 197 (1999) R.C.Lemmon, M.B.Tsang, W.Trautmann, R.J.Charity, J.F.Dempsey, J.Dinius, W.Dunnweber, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, R.Popescu, R.Ronningen, L.G.Sobotka, L.Weathers, D.White Direct Observation of the Inversion Flow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm(14N, X), (14N, αX), E=35, 100, 155 MeV/nucleon; measured (charged particle)γ-coin, γ-rays circular polarization; deduced sign of mean transverse momentum of non-equilibrium light charged particles. Mean field, nucleon-nucleon collision dynamics.
doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)01545-7
1999PH01 Phys.Rev. C60, 054617 (1999) L.Phair, L.Beaulieu, L.G.Moretto, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, I.Iori, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, K.Tso, G.Vannini, F.Zhu Statistical Interpretation of the Correlation between Intermediate Mass Fragment Multiplicity and Transverse Energy NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=30, 40, 50, 60 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particles, intermediate mass fragments yields, multiplicities, transverse energies. Comparison with statistical model predictions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.60.054617
1998GA33 Phys.Rev. C58, 2161 (1998) S.J.Gaff, A.Galonsky, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.Huang, J.J.Kruse, G.J.Kunde, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.Wang, P.D.Zecher, F.Deak, A.Horvath, A.Kiss, Z.Seres, K.Ieki, Y.Iwata Time Scales from Two-Neutron Intensity Interferometry for the Reaction 40Ar + 165Ho at E/A = 25 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 165Ho(40Ar, X), E=25 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron spectra, coincidence neutron yields; deduced correlation function, source radius, lifetime. Two-neutron intensity interferometry.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.2161
1998MI18 Phys.Rev. C58, 953 (1998) P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, M.Azzano, D.Fontana, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, R.Rui, F.Tonetto, N.Colonna, A.Botvina, M.Bruno, M.D'Agostino, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, I.Iori, A.Moroni, J.D.Dinius, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, M.B.Tsang, H.Xi Temperature Measurement of Fragment Emitting Systems in Au + Au 35 MeV/Nucleon Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured light fragments isotopic yields; deduced excitation energy, temperature, caloric curve.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.953
1998SH04 Phys.Rev. C57, 1508 (1998) W.Q.Shen, M.B.Tsang, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, J.Feng, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, Y.G.Ma, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, L.G.Sobotka, R.T.de Souza, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann, C.Williams Disappearance of Rotational Flow and Reaction Plane Dispersions in Kr + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle σ(θ), dd(θ), tt(θ), αα(θ); deduced rotational flow energy dependence. 4π phoswich detector array.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1508
1998XI02 Nucl.Phys. A630, 160c (1998) H.Xi, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.D.Dinius, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, G.J.Kunde, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, S.Pratt, E.Scannapieco, P.M.Milazzo, M.Azzano, G.V.Margagliotti, R.Rui, G.Vannini, N.Colonna, L.Celano, G.Tagliente, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, P.F.Mastinu, W.A.Friedman Nuclear Temperature Measurements with Helium Isotopes NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; Cu(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured H, He isotopes σ(E, θ); deduced reaction temperature features.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(97)00752-5
1998XI05 Phys.Rev. C58, R2636 (1998) H.F.Xi, G.J.Kunde, O.Bjarki, C.K.Gelbke, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, D.Magestro, R.Popescu, R.Shomin, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vandermolen, G.D.Westfall, G.Imme, V.Maddalena, C.Nociforo, G.Raciti, G.Riccobene, F.P.Romano, A.Saija, C.Sfienti, S.Fritz, C.Gross, T.Odeh, C.Schwarz, A.Nadasen, D.Sisan, K.A.G.Rao Dynamical Emission and Isotope Thermometry NUCLEAR REACTIONS 93Nb(86Kr, X), E=35, 70, 100, 120 MeV/nucleon; measured light, intermediate fragments yields, correlation functions; deduced apparent temperature for emission. Several methods compared.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.58.R2636
1997HU03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 1648 (1997) M.J.Huang, H.Xi, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, J.D.Dinius, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, G.J.Kunde, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, E.Scannapieco, P.M.Milazzo, M.Azzano, G.V.Margagliotti, R.Rui, G.Vannini, N.Colonna, L.Celano, G.Tagliente, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, M.L.Fiandri, F.Gramegna, A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, P.F.Mastinu, and the Miniball/Multics Collaboration Temperature Measurements for Central Au + Au Collisions at 35A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured relative populations of 6Li, α, 10B nuclei excited states; deduced central collisions associated breakup temperatures.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1648
1997KU02 Phys.Rev. C55, R990 (1997) G.J.Kunde, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, R.Popescu, M.B.Tsang, J.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, K.Wyrozebski, D.Ruess Azimuthal 2α Correlations and Projectile-Residue Distributions Selected by Neutron and Charged-Particle Multiplicity Measurements NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112Sn(112Sn, X), 124Sn(124Sn, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured αα-azimuthal correlation function, projectilelike fragments charge distribution, neutron, charged particle multiplicities; deduced impact parameter selectivity related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R990
1997TS02 Phys.Rev. C55, R557 (1997) M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, C.Schwarz, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Multiplicity Dependent Charge Distributions in Heavy Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment element distributions dependence on the multiplicity of detected fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R557
1997WI06 Phys.Rev. C55, R2132 (1997); Comment Phys.Rev. C59, 550 (1999) C.Williams, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, A.Botvina, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin Fragment Distributions for Highly Charged Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distributions, mean transverse energy < E(t) >, rotational energy; deduced radial expansion velocities. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.55.R2132
1996CO22 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 4508 (1996) E.W.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Investigating the Evolution of Multifragmenting Systems with Fragment Emission Order NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=70 MeV/nucleon; measured Be, C fragments correlated, uncorrelated yields vs difference velocity distribution; deduced thermally decaying source cooling evidence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4508
1996DA07 Phys.Lett. 368B, 259 (1996) M.D'Agostino, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, D.R.Bowman, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams, and the Multics/Miniball Collaboration Multifragment Production in Au + Au at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment emission velocities vs θ, Z=4-10, two-fragment correlation; deduced emission mechanism for central collisions. Many-body trajectories.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01473-X
1996DA17 Phys.Lett. 371B, 175 (1996) M.D'Agostino, A.S.Botvina, P.M.Milazzo, M.Bruno, G.J.Kunde, D.R.Bowman, L.Celano, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, I.N.Mishustin, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Statistical Multifragmentation in Central Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/u NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge distribution, kinetic energy per nucleon vs Z, two-fragment correlation function. Statistical multi-fragmentation model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(96)00008-1
1996DE44 Phys.Rev. C54, 1710 (1996) J.F.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, S.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, M.B.Tsang, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, W.A.Friedman Isospin Dependence of Intermediate Mass Fragment Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions at E/A = 55 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 124Xe, 136Xe(112Sn, X), (124Sn, X), E=55 MeV/nucleon; measured 6He to 3,4He, Li, t, 3He relative yield vs projectilelike fragment Z, intermediate mass fragment number vs projectilelike fragment Z, other aspects; deduced intermediate mass fragment production isospin dependence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.1710
1996FE01 Phys.Rev. C53, R5 (1996) A.Ferrero, I.Iori, A.Moroni, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, M.L.Fiandri, E.Fuschini, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Reducibility and a New Entropic Term in Multifragment Charge Distributions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 197Au(Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured charge distributions vs fragment multiplicity; deduced thermal scaling, reducibility features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R5
1996HA12 Phys.Rev. C53, 2273 (1996) T.M.Hamilton, E.Cornell, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, A.A.Sonzogni, D.Prindle Changing Source Characteristics During Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicities, (fragment)(fragment)-correlation, fragment velocities, σ (fragment E, theta); deduced spatial-temporal extent of the emitting source, dependence on fragment velocities.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.2273
1996HU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 3739 (1996) M.J.Huang, R.C.Lemmon, F.Daffin, W.G.Lynch, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, P.Danielewicz, K.Haglin, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.J.Charity, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, M.-C.Lemaire, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, L.G.Sobotka, S.R.Souza, W.Trautmann Mass Dependence of Directed Collective FLow NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment collective sidewards flow per nucleon mass dependence; deduced momentum dependent nuclear mean field evidence. BUU model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3739
1996KU23 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 2897 (1996) G.J.Kunde, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, M.J.Huang, R.Lemmon, W.G.Lynch, L.Manduci, L.Martin, M.B.Tsang, W.A.Friedman, J.Dempsey, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, D.K.Agnihotri, B.Djerroud, W.U.Schroder, W.Skulski, J.Toke, K.Wyrozebski Multifragment Production in Reactions of 112Sn + 112Sn and 124Sn + 124Sn at E/A = 40 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 112,124Sn(124Sn, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle, neutron, intermediate mass fragment multiplicities; deduced fragment emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2897
1996LO06 Nucl.Phys. A604, 219 (1996) Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, S.L.Chen, E.W.Cornell, B.Davin, D.Fox, T.M.Hamilton, K.Mcdonald, M.B.Tsang, T.Glasmacher, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, C.Montoya, C.Schwarz, D.Prindle, A.A.Sonzogni, R.Vandenbosch, J.L.Wile, M.Parker, D.L.Coffing Fragment Emission from Modestly Excited Nuclear Systems NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(14N, X), E=100-156 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment) correlations, emission patterns; deduced emission time scale. Statistical decay model.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(96)00106-6
1996MA26 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 2646 (1996) P.F.Mastinu, M.Belkacem, M.D'Agostino, M.Bruno, P.M.Milazzo, G.Vannini, D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, G.J.Kunde, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, V.Latora, A.Bonasera, and the Multics-Miniball Collaboration Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment charge, multiplicity distributions; deduced circumstantial evidence for critical behavior.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2646
1996MA33 Nucl.Phys. A604, 69 (1996) L.Martin, C.K.Gelbke, B.Erazmus, R.Lednicky Influence of the Emitter Coulomb Field on Two-Proton Correlation Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; analyzed 2p-correlation function data; deduced dynamical correlations role, static source assumption limitations.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(96)00113-3
1996MO02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 76, 372 (1996) L.G.Moretto, L.Phair, R.Ghetti, K.Tso, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Phase Coexistence in Multifragmentation ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=110 MeV/nucleon; analyzed charge distributions data; deduced multi-fragmentation phase coexistence related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.372
1996MO18 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 2634 (1996) L.G.Moretto, Th.Rubehn, L.Phair, N.Colonna, G.J.Wozniak, D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.Williams Charge Correlations and Dynamical Instabilities in the Multifragment Emission Process NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(Xe, X), E at 50 MeV/nucleon; measured multi-fragmentation associated higher order charge correlations; deduced no evidence for preferred breakup into equal-sized fragments.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2634
1996PH03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 822 (1996) L.Phair, L.G.Moretto, G.J.Wozniak, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Reducibility and Thermal and Mass Scaling in Angular Correlations from Multifragmentation Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; analyzed light charged particle azimuthal correlations data; deduced reducibility, thermal, mass scaling related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.822
1996PO09 Phys.Rev. C54, 796 (1996) R.Popescu, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher Many-Body Coulomb Perturbation of Azimuthal α-α Correlations
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.54.796
1996SC27 Nucl.Phys. A607, 457 (1996) A.Schuttauf, W.D.Kunze, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, C.Gross, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, Th.Rubehn, H.Sann, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Trzcinski, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Universality of Spectator Fragmentation at Relativistic Bombarding Energies NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9Be, C, 27Al, Cu, In, 197Au, U(129Xe, X), (197Au, X), (238U, X), E=400, 500, 800, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment production σ, charge, charge asymmetries, correlations. Intranuclear cascade, statistical multifragmentation models analysis.
doi: 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00239-4
1996SO01 Phys.Rev. C53, 243 (1996) A.A.Sonzogni, A.Elmaani, C.Hyde-Wright, W.Jiang, D.Prindle, R.Vandenbosch, J.Dinius, G.Cron, D.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, C.Montoya, G.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, R.DeSouza, D.Fox, T.Moore Evaporation Residue, Fission Cross Sections, and Linear Momentum Transfer for 14N Induced Reactions from 35A to 155A MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 154Sm, 197Au(14N, X), (14N, F), E=35-155 MeV/nucleon; 159Tb(14N, X), (14N, F), E=35-100 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(evaporation residue θ), fission fragment σ(θ); deduced fusion σ(E). 181Ta(16O, F), E=25 MeV/nucleon; 181Ta(14N, F), E=35-100 MeV/nucleon; measured fission fragment folding angle distributions; deduced preequilibrium particle emission role.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.243
1996TS01 Phys.Rev. C53, R1057 (1996) M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, A.Aranda, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, S.Pratt, C.Williams, H.M.Xu, W.A.Friedman Cross Comparisons of Nuclear Temperatures Determined from Excited State Populations and Isotope Yields NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured 7,8Li, 3,4He isotope yields, other aspects; deduced temperatures.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.R1057
1996TS02 Phys.Rev. C53, 1959 (1996) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski, and the ALADIN Collaboration Squeeze-Out of Nuclear Matter in Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 250, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, φ), squeeze-out ratio vs reduced impact parameter; deduced out-of-plane to in-plane enhancement. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.53.1959
1995BO21 Phys.Rev. C52, 818 (1995) D.R.Bowman, N.Colonna, W.A.Friedman, L.Celano, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.M.Milazzo, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Space-Time Characteristics of Fragment Emission in the E/A = 30 MeV 129Xe + (nat)Cu Reaction NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities, reduced velocity correlation functions, emission velocities; deduced fragment emission space-time characteristics. Three-body trajectory calculations, dynamical BNV code based statistical models analyses.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.818
1995CH58 Phys.Rev. C52, 3126 (1995) R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, N.J.Robertson, D.G.Sarantites, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.J.Huang, W.G.Lynch, C.P.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang Prompt and Sequential Decay Processes in the Fragmentation of 40 MeV/Nucleon 20Ne Projectiles NUCLEAR REACTIONS 120Sn, 197Au(20Ne, X), E=40 MeV/nucleon; measured projectile breakup, p, d, t, 3,4,6He, 6,7Li velocity distribution centroids, correlation functions; deduced breakup time scale.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.3126
1995CO21 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 1475 (1995) E.Cornell, T.M.Hamilton, D.Fox, Y.Lou, R.T.de Souza, M.J.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Schwarz, C.Williams, D.R.Bowman, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, W.A.Friedman Assessing the Evolutionary Nature of Multifragment Decay NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35-70 MeV/nucleon; analyzed (fragment)(fragment) velocity correlation, velocity relationship; deduced source characteristics evolution as fragments are emitted. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.1475
1995DA23 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 4373 (1995) M.D'Agostino, G.J.Kunde, P.M.Milazzo, J.D.Dinius, M.Bruno, N.Colonna, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, M.Huang, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, P.F.Mastinu, C.P.Montoya, A.Moroni, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, R.Rui, C.Schwarz, M.B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragmentation in E/A = 35 MeV Collisions: Evidence for a Coulomb driven breakup ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment velocity distributions, efficiency corrected relative elemental probability distribution; deduced mean fragment multiplicities, emission mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.4373
1995DE24 Phys.Rev. C52, 219 (1995) F.Deak, A.Horvath, A.Kiss, Z.Seres, A.Galonsky, C.K.Gelbke, H.Hama, L.Heilbronn, D.Krofcheck, W.G.Lynch, D.W.Sackett, H.R.Schelin, M.B.Tsang, J.Kasagi, T.Murakami Internal Excitation of Intermediate Mass Fragments from Collisions of 36Ar + Ag Nuclei at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments (Li-Mg) population ratios.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.219
1995GA30 Phys.Rev. C52, 2782 (1995) S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, K.Haglin, D.O.Handzy, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, S.Pratt, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee Two-Proton Correlations for 16O + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 200 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(16O, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured 2p correlation functions. Intensity interferometry. BUU transport theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.2782
1995GL03 Phys.Rev. C51, 3489 (1995) T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Space-Time Ambiguity of Two- and Three-Fragment Reduced-Velocity Correlation Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment reduced velocity correlation functions; deduced source radius, source lifetime.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.3489
1995HA04 Phys.Rev. C51, 2237 (1995) D.O.Handzy, S.J.Gaff, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, C.K.Gelbke, G.J.Kunde Probing Toroidal Density Distributions with Two-Proton Correlation Functions ( Question ) NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; calculated 2p-correlation function vs momentum transfer. Koonin-Pratt formalism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.51.2237
1995HA32 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2916 (1995) D.O.Handzy, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, S.J.Gaff, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, M.J.Huang, G.J.Kunde, R.Lacey, T.Li, M.A.Lisa, W.J.Llope, W.G.Lynch, L.Martin, C.P.Montoya, R.Pak, G.F.Peaslee, S.Pratt, C.Schwarz, N.Stone, M.B.Tsang, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Understanding Proton Emission in Central Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80-160 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θ, Ep), pp-correlation function, central collisions; deduced proton emission from particle-unstable states possibility. BUU transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2916
1995KU10 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 38 (1995) G.J.Kunde, W.C.Hsi, W.D.Kunze, A.Schuttauf, A.Worner, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, P.Kreutz, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, T.Mohlenkamp, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, J.Pochodzalla, G.Raciti, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, G.Verde, C.W.Williams, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Fragment Flow and the Multifragmentation Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100, 1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity, Z=3-30; deduced central to peripheral collisions shift evidence, other energy dependent features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.38
1995MO07 Nucl.Phys. A583, 531c (1995) A.Moroni, D.R.Bowman, M.Bruno, P.Buttazzo, L.Celano, N.Colonna, M.D'Agostino, J.D.Dinius, A.Ferrero, M.L.Fiandri, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, F.Gramegna, D.O.Handzy, D.Horn, W.-C.Hsi, M.Huang, I.Iori, M.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.V.Margagliotti, P.F.Mastinu, P.M.Milazzo, C.Montoya, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, F.Petruzzelli, R.Rui, R.Scardaoni, C.Schwarz, B.Tsang, G.Vannini, C.Williams Multifragment Emission Times in Xe Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=30, 45 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicities. Statistical decay model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00715-Y
1995MO09 Phys.Rev.Lett. 74, 1530 (1995) L.G.Moretto, L.Phair, K.Tso, K.Jing, G.J.Wozniak, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Are Multifragment Emission Probabilities Reducible to an Elementary Binary Emission Probability NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=80, 110 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment distribution multiplicity; deduced emission probability characteristics, consequences.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1530
1995PH03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 213 (1995) L.Phair, K.Tso, R.Ghetti, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Reducibility and Thermal Scaling of Charge Distributions in Multifragmentation NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=110 MeV/nucleon; calculated multi-fragmentation charge distribution; deduced reducibility, thermal scaling.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.213
1995PO06 Nucl.Phys. A583, 553c (1995) J.Pochodzalla, S.Aiello, M.Begemann-Blaich, Th.Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, A.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, W.C.Hsi, J.Hubele, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, G.J.Kunde, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, U.Lynen, M.Mang, L.G.Moretto, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, V.Pappalardo, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, T.Rubehn, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, J.Stroth, L.Stuttge, W.Trautmann, M.B.Tsang, A.Tucholski, C.W.Williams, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski Multifragmentation and Flow: Peripheral vs. central collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=400-1000 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment multiplicity; deduced spectator decay features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(94)00719-4
1995TS03 Phys.Lett. 361B, 25 (1995) K.Tso, L.Phair, N.Colonna, W.Skulski, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.C.Hsi, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Evidence for the Reducibility of Multifragment Emission to an Elementary Binary Emission in Xe-Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu, 89Y, 165Ho, 197Au(129Xe, X), E=40-60 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment emission probability vs transversal energy.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(95)01137-F
1995ZH17 Phys.Rev. C52, 784 (1995) F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de SOuza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, H.M.Xu Impact Parameter Selected Excited State Populations for 36Ar + 197Au Reactions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=4He, 6Li, 7Be, 10Be; deduced impact parameter selected excited states population related features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.52.784
1994CH10 Phys.Lett. 323B, 113 (1994) R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.Van Buren, F.A.Tibbals, J.Barreto, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, D.Fox, C.K.Gelbke, D.O.Handzy, W.C.Hsi, P.F.Hua, A.S.Kirov, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, D.G.Sarantites, C.Schwarz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams Time Scale for Proton Emission from Highly Excited Projectiles NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(24Mg, X), E=60 MeV/nucleon; measured projectile breakup light charged particle velocity distribution centroids; deduced proton emission time scale.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90278-X
1994FO11 Phys.Rev. C50, 2424 (1994) D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Time Scale for Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment) correlation vs Z1, Z2, σ(fragment E, θ), other aspects; deduced multi-fragmentation time scale features. Microcanonical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.2424
1994GL04 Phys.Rev. C50, 952 (1994) T.Glasmacher, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Two-Fragment Correlation Functions with Directional Cuts for Central 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 50 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)-velocity correlation; deduced source lifetime, size. Many-body trajectory calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.952
1994HA29 Phys.Rev. C50, 858 (1994) D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, F.C.Daffin, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, T.Reposeur, S.Pratt, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Two-Proton Correlation Functions for 36Ar + 45Sc at E/A = 80 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured 2p-correlation functions. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.50.858
1994HO02 Phys.Rev. C49, 1012 (1994) A.Horvath, F.Deak, A.Kiss, Z.Seres, A.Galonsky, C.K.Gelbke, H.Hama, L.Heilbronn, D.Krofcheck, W.G.Lynch, D.W.Sackett, H.R.Schelin, M.B.Tsang, J.Kasagi, T.Murakami Fragment Isotope Spectra from the 36Ar + Ag Reaction at 35 MeV/nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured inclusive fragment σ(E, θ); deduced total fragment production σ charge, mass dependence.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.1012
1994HS03 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3367 (1994) W.C.Hsi, G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, W.G.Lynch, M.B.Tsang, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, D.R.Bowman, R.J.Charity, F.Cosmo, A.Ferrero, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, T.Hofmann, G.Imme, I.Iori, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, M.A.Lisa, U.Lynen, M.Mang, A.Moroni, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, G.F.Peaslee, G.Raciti, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, R.Scardaoni, A.Schuttauf, C.Schwarz, W.Seidel, V.Serfling, L.G.Sobotka, L.Stuttge, S.Tomasevic, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, C.Williams, A.Worner, B.Zwieglinski Collective Expansion in Central Au + Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E=100 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments energy spectra; deduced collective expansion per nucleon for each charge. Central collisions.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3367
1994LI19 Phys.Rev. C49, 2788 (1994) M.A.Lisa, W.G.Gong, C.K.Gelbke, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, T.Murakami, G.Poggi, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, K.Kwiatkowski, V.E.Viola, Jr., S.J.Yennello Proton Evaporation Time Scales from Longitudinal and Transverse Two-Proton Correlation Functions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(129Xe, X), E=31 MeV/nucleon; analyzed pp-correlations data; deduced evidence for emission from long-lived composite system.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.2788
1994MO34 Phys.Rev.Lett. 73, 3070 (1994) C.P.Montoya, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, J.B.Webster, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Fragmentation of Necklike Structures NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=49.8 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment yield vs velocity; deduced necklike structure role in emission.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.3070
1994PE06 Phys.Rev. C49, R2271 (1994) G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, C.Schwarz, M.J.Huang, W.S.Huang, W.C.Hsi, C.Williams, W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, M.Chartier, J.Dinius, C.K.Gelbke, T.Glasmacher, D.O.Handzy, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, L.Phair, M.-C.Lemaire, S.R.Souza, G.Van Buren, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, G.J.Kunde, U.Lynen, J.Pochodzalla, H.Sann, W.Trautmann, D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, G.Peilert, W.A.Friedman, N.Carlin Energy Dependence of Multifragmentation in 84Kr + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(84Kr, X), E=35, 55, 70, 100, 200, 400 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragment, total charged particle multiplicities; deduced multi-fragmentation energy dependence. QMD model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.R2271
1994SC15 Phys.Rev. C49, 3316 (1994) C.Schwarz, W.G.Gong, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, T.Murakami, G.Poggi, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, K.Kwiatkowski, V.E.Viola, S.J.Yennello Anomalous Populations of Particle-Unbound States in 10B NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al, 197Au(14N, X), E=75 MeV/nucleon; 122Sn, 27Al(129Xe, X), E=31 MeV/nucleon; measured B fragments inclusive yields, (9Be)(p)-correlation functions. 10B deduced particle unstable states relative populations. Statistical calculations.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.49.3316
1993BA10 Nucl.Phys. A553, 749c (1993) W.Bauer, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, N.Colonna, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, K.Hanold, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, M.A.McMahan, L.G.Moretto, G.F.Peaslee, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, G.J.Wozniak, F.Zhu Multifragment Emission in 36Ar + 197Au and 129Xe + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured intermediate mass fragments number, charged particle multiplicity. Model analysis.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90692-Q
1993BO16 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 3534 (1993) D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto Sources and Emission Time Scales in E/A = 50 MeV 129Xe + (nat)Cu Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Cu(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(θ), velocity distributions; deduced source features, emission times.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3534
1993DE06 Phys.Lett. 300B, 29 (1993) R.T.de Souza, D.Fox, W.A.Friedman, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Expansion Effects in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity; deduced source expansion role during emission.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(93)90743-2
1993FO01 Phys.Rev. C47, R421 (1993); Erratum Phys.Rev. C48, 3135 (1993) D.Fox, R.T.de Souza, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Extraction of the Multifragmentation Time Scale in Intermediate Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity, intermediate mass fragment correlation; deduced multi-fragmentation time scale.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.R421
1993GO01 Phys.Rev. C47, R429 (1993) W.G.Gong, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, T.Murakami, G.Poggi, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, S.Pratt, K.Kwiatkowski, V.E.Viola, Jr., S.J.Yennello, J.C.Shillcock Two-Deuteron Correlation Functions in 14N + 27Al Collisions at E/A = 75 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(14N, X), E=75 MeV/nucleon; measured dd-, pp-correlation functions; deduced ejectile time span differences. Microscopic transport model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.R429
1993KU06 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 2545 (1993) G.J.Kunde, J.Pochodzalla, E.Berdermann, B.Berthier, C.Cerruti, C.K.Gelbke, J.Hubele, P.Kreutz, S.Leray, R.Lucas, U.Lynen, U.Milkau, C.Ngo, C.H.Pinkenburg, G.Raciti, H.Sann, W.Trautmann Proton-Proton Correlations in 40Ar + 197Au Reactions and the Role of the Two-Particle Phase Space NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(40Ar, X), E=200 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-correlation vs momentum; deduced two-particle density role. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck, quantum molecular dynamics models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2545
1993LI16 Phys.Rev.Lett. 70, 3709 (1993) M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Impact-Parameter-Selected Two-Proton Intensity Interferometry for 36Ar + 45Sc at E/A = 80 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured (pp)(θ) vs momentum. Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3709
1993LI37 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 2863 (1993) M.A.Lisa, C.K.Gelbke, P.Decowski, W.G.Gong, E.Gualtieri, S.Hannuschke, R.Lacey, T.Li, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, S.Pratt, T.Reposeur, A.M.Vander Molen, G.D.Westfall, J.Yee, S.J.Yennello Observation of Lifetime Effects in Two-Proton Correlations for Well-Characterized Sources NUCLEAR REACTIONS 45Sc(36Ar, X), E=80 MeV/nucleon; measured pp-longitudinal, transverse correlation functions; deduced emitting source characteristic T1/2, other features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2863
1993PH01 Nucl.Phys. A564, 453 (1993) L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, F.Zhu, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak Azimuthal Correlations as a Test for Centrality in Heavy-Ion Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured (particle)(particle)(φ); deduced central collisions selectivity features.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(93)90515-Y
1993SC04 Nucl.Sci.Eng. 113, 184 (1993) H.R.Schelin, A.Galonsky, C.K.Gelbke, H.Hama, L.Heilbronn, D.Krofcheck, W.G.Lynch, D.Sackett, M.B.Tsang, X.Yang, F.Deak, A.Horvath, A.Kiss, Z.Seres, J.Kasagi, T.Murakami Neutron Production in Heavy-Ion Reactions at 35 and 50 MeV/Nucleon NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag(14N, xn), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured neutron spectra. Moving source model analysis.
doi: 10.13182/NSE93-A24007
1993SC21 Phys.Rev. C48, 676 (1993) C.Schwarz, W.G.Gong, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, T.Murakami, G.Poggi, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, D.E.Fields, K.Kwiatkowski, V.E.Viola, Jr., S.J.Yennello Emission Temperatures from Widely Separated States in 14N- and 129Xe-Induced Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al, 197Au(14N, X), E=75 MeV/nucleon; 27Al, 122Sn(129Xe, X), E=31 MeV/nucleon; measured light charged particle relative momentum correlation functions, inclusive σ(fragment θ, E) for α, 6Li, 7Be; deduced nuclear temperatures of 4He, 5Li, and 8Be.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.48.676
1993TS01 Phys.Rev. C47, 2717 (1993) M.B.Tsang, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, P.Danielewicz, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, R.T.de Souza, F.Zhu Multiplicity Dependence of Azimuthal Distributions for 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle azimuthal multiplicity, anisotropy; deduced scaling. Coalescence model, Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck theory.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.47.2717
1993TS02 Phys.Rev.Lett. 71, 1502 (1993) M.B.Tsang, W.C.Hsi, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, M.A.Lisa, G.F.Peaslee, G.J.Kunde, M.L.Begemann-Blaich, T.Hofmann, J.Hubele, J.Kempter, P.Kreutz, W.D.Kunze, V.Lindenstruth, U.Lynen, M.Mang, W.F.J.Muller, M.Neumann, B.Ocker, C.A.Ogilvie, J.Pochodzalla, F.Rosenberger, H.Sann, A.Schuttauf, V.Serfling, J.Stroth, W.Trautmann, A.Tucholski, A.Worner, E.Zude, B.Zwieglinski, S.Aiello, G.Imme, V.Pappalardo, G.Raciti, R.J.Charity, L.G.Sobotka, I.Iori, A.Moroni, R.Scardoni, A.Ferrero, W.Seidel, Th.Blaich, L.Stuttge, A.Cosmo, W.A.Friedman, G.Peilert Onset of Nuclear Vaporization in 197Au + 197Au Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(197Au, X), E ≤ 400 MeV/nucleon; measured average intermediate fragment, charged particle multiplicities correlation; deduced vaporization onset features.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1502
1992BO29 Phys.Rev. C46, 1834 (1992) D.R.Bowman, C.M.Mader, G.F.Peaslee, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, W.A.Friedman Intermediate Mass Fragment Emission as a Probe of Nuclear Dynamics NUCLEAR REACTIONS 12C, 27Al, 51V, Cu, 89Y, 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment muliplicity, charge distribution; deduced correlation with charged particle multiplicity, target independence. Hybrid model, dynamical emission aspects.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1834
1992KI02 Phys.Rev. C45, 338 (1992) Y.D.Kim, R.T.de Souza, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Intermediate Mass Fragment Emission in 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 35 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured (fragment)(fragment)(θ), energy spectra, multiplicity distributions; deduced intermediate mass fragments time scales.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.338
1992NA01 Phys.Rev. C45, 132 (1992) T.K.Nayak, T.Murakami, W.G.Lynch, K.Swartz, D.J.Fields, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, J.Pochodzalla, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, F.Zhu, K.Kwiatkowski Emission Temperatures from the Decay of Particle Unstable Complex Nuclei NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag(14N, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=Li, Be, B, C, N, O isotopes; deduced emission temperatures. Statistical model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.132
1992PH02 Phys.Lett. 291B, 7 (1992) L.Phair, M.A.Lisa, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, H.Schulz, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Fluctuations in Multifragment Decays NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; analyzed charged particle distributions; deduced inconsistency with intermittency signals assumption.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90111-G
1992PH03 Nucl.Phys. A548, 489 (1992) L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, M.B.Tsang, F.Zhu Impact-Parameter Filters for 36Ar + 197Au Collisions at E/A = 50, 80 and 110 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=50-110 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicity, transverse energy, intermediate rapidity charge correlations, impact parameter distribution. Impact parameter filters. 4π phoswich array.
doi: 10.1016/0375-9474(92)90697-I
1992TS01 Phys.Lett. 297B, 243 (1992) M.B.Tsang, P.Danielewicz, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, R.T.de Souza, F.Zhu Reaction Dynamics and Deuteron Production NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(θp, Ep), σ(θd, Ed), azimuthal distributions. Microscopic transport model including deuteron production, Coulomb effects.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91256-9
1992WI04 Phys.Rev. C45, 2300 (1992) J.L.Wile, D.E.Fields, K.Kwiatkowski, S.J.Yennello, K.B.Morley, E.Renshaw, V.E.Viola, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Lynch, N.Carlin, H.M.Xu, W.G.Gong, M.B.Tsang, J.Pochodzalla, R.T.deSouza, D.J.Fields, S.M.Austin Excitation Functions for Complex Fragment Emission in the E/A = 20-100 MeV 14N + (nag)Ag, 197Au Reactions NUCLEAR REACTIONS Ag, 197Au(14N, X), E=20-100 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E); deduced fragment emission mechanism. Three-source model.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.45.2300
1992ZH08 Phys.Lett. 282B, 299 (1992) F.Zhu, W.G.Lynch, D.R.Bowman, R.T.de Souza, C.K.Gelbke, Y.D.Kim, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, H.M.Xu, J.Dinius Thermalization in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35 MeV/nucleon; measured σ(fragment θ, E) for X=10B, yields for 10B breakup into 6Li+α, 9Be+p; deduced thermalization population inversion features.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90642-H
1991BO30 Phys.Rev.Lett. 67, 1527 (1991) D.R.Bowman, G.F.Peaslee, R.T.de Souza, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, L.Phair, M.B.Tsang, C.Williams, N.Colonna, K.Hanold, M.A.McMahan, G.J.Wozniak, L.G.Moretto, W.A.Friedman Multifragment Disintegration of the 129Xe + 197Au System at E/A = 50 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(129Xe, X), E=50 MeV/nucleon; measured charged particle multiplicities. Dynamical, statistical models.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1527
1991DE33 Phys.Lett. 268B, 6 (1991) R.T.de Souza, L.Phair, D.R.Bowman, N.Carlin, C.K.Gelbke, W.G.Gong, Y.D.Kim, M.A.Lisa, W.G.Lynch, G.F.Peaslee, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, F.Zhu, W.A.Friedman Multifragment Emission in the Reaction 36Ar + 197Au at E/A = 35, 50, 80, and 110 MeV NUCLEAR REACTIONS 197Au(36Ar, X), E=35-110 MeV/nucleon; measured fragment multiplicity distributions, first, second moments. Statistical decay model.
doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(91)90913-B
1991GO02 Phys.Rev. C43, 781 (1991) W.G.Gong, W.Bauer, C.K.Gelbke, S.Pratt Space-Time Evolution of Nuclear Reactions Probed by Two-Proton Intensity Interferometry NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al(14N, 2p), E=75 MeV/nucleon; calculated 2p-correlation function; deduced source radii, emission time scales.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.781
1991GO05 Phys.Rev. C43, 1804 (1991) W.G.Gong, C.K.Gelbke, W.Bauer, N.Carlin, R.T.de Souza, Y.D.Kim, W.G.Lynch, T.Murakami, G.Poggi, D.P.Sanderson, M.B.Tsang, H.M.Xu, D.E.Fields, K.Kwiatkowski, R.Planeta, V.E.Viola, Jr., S.J.Yennello, S.Pratt Space-Time Evolution of the Reactions 14N + 27Al, 197Au at E/A = 75 MeV and 129Xe + 27Al, 122Sn at E/A = 31 MeV Probed by Two-Proton Intensity Interferometry NUCLEAR REACTIONS 27Al, 197Au(14N, 2p), E=75 MeV/nucleon; 27Al, 122Sn(129Xe, 2p), E=31 MeV/nucleon; measured two-proton correlation function; deduced reaction mechanism.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevC.43.1804
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